Abstract：
:The three main risk factors for cardiovascular disease, smoking, hypertension, and hyperlipidaemia, are examined in the light of changing world trends and the mechanisms by which they aggravate this large group of conditions. Prostaglandin activity within the vessel wall and the blood platelets may be disturbed by the risk factors, the control of which in programmes of primary prevention has been followed by striking reductions in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in two of the world's worst-affected areas. Secondary preventive application of these same measures may improve the outcome in the treatment of established cardiovascular disease in the heart, brain, or limbs. Present advances in combined investigation and multifocal surgical treatment are described against a background of increasing safety throughout the perioperative period.
journal_name
Ann R Coll Surg Engljournal_title
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of Englandauthors
Eastcott HHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-9issue
1eissn
0035-8843issn
1478-7083journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent studies have shown that women who recall childhood abuse are at increased risk of emotional problems following a breast cancer diagnosis. How services should respond is unclear given the risk of compounding the emotional trauma of cancer with questioning about abuse. Our aim was to present the resea...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588414X13946184901407
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed account is given of the mechanics of converting the manuscript results from a period of research into a thesis that is also a first-class, readable book. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharyngocutaneous fistulas following large oncological surgical resection of the upper aerodigestive tract are common and typically heal over a number of weeks. A pharyngostome is a surgically created non-healing opening into the pharynx, which is far less common and often difficult to manage. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588414X13946184902361
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Modernisation of Medical Careers dictates a shortening of the training required to achieve consultant status. Precisely what type of work these consultants could be expected to accomplish, and be trained to do, is not clear. The objective of this study was to demonstrate a method of stratifying urological ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/1478708051748
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1999, a statement of best practice in primary total hip replacement was approved by the Council of the British Orthopaedic Association (BOA) and by the British Hip Society (BHS) to provide a basis for regional and national auditable standards. We have compared practice in the North West Region of England ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588404322827509
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroidectomy is associated with certain known complications, including recurrent laryngeal or superior laryngeal nerve injury and hypocalcaemia due to hypoparathyroidism. Other much rarer complications include oesophageal injury with oesophageal fistula formation. In this report, we describe the clinical course of a ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588414X13946184902640
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mean anaesthetic, surgical and turnover times were used to predict finishing times for elective general surgical operating lists. A predicted early finish was correct in 70 per cent, a predicted on-time finish in 19 per cent, and a predicted late finish in 56 per cent. Overall, predictions of an early or late finish h...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Extensor mechanism ruptures might be easily overlooked and misdiagnosed, and delayed diagnosis of quadriceps tendon rupture is frequent. However, the literature recommends early surgical repair within 72 h. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This paper describes a new simple clinical diagnostic test that directly evalu...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588407X179044
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-seven patients who had had either a colonoscopy or a selective mesenteric angiogram while being investigated for severe or persistent gastrointestinal bleeding of obscure origin were reviewed. Failure to make a prompt diagnosis was partly responsible for the 16% hospital mortality in the series. Colonoscopy was...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period 1978 to 1986, 13 children aged 2-15 years underwent surgical resection of malignant thoracic tumours. Five children with neuroblastomas presented with chest pain and infections, pleural effusions, dysphagia, lymphadenopathy and paraplegia. Chemo- and radiotherapy were given preoperatively to previous...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The equivalence of breast-conserving surgery followed by postoperative radiotherapy against mastectomy is now firmly established in patients with early breast cancer. The results of surgery in large-breasted women can be poor, with radiation-induced fibrosis, chronic pain and poor cosmesis contributing to ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588413X13511609958091
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer patients frequently develop bone metastases. A newly discovered peptide, Parathyroid Hormone Related Protein (PTHrP), causes humoral hypercalcaemia of malignancy. We have studied whether production of this protein by breast cancers leads to the development of bone metastases or hypercalcaemia. PTHrP was ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of inhaled foreign bodies in the respiratory tract and problems in their removal are reviewed with reference to experience in a series of 41 cases, 36 of them in children under 4 years old. Bronchoscopic removal under general anaesthesia is preferred to inhalational therapy and postural drainage. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a prospective trial of 100 consecutive patients undergoing primary total hip or knee arthroplasty in order to assess their blood transfusion requirements amid recent fears of the transmission of viruses, particularly hepatitis C, from donor to recipient. Of the patients, 84% were transfused one or more units...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 700 cerebral vascular operations have been undertaken on the Surgical Unit of St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, for stroke prophylaxis, the majority being carotid endarterectomies. One of the unique features of the latter procedure is the marked instability of postoperative blood pressure. The relation of this c...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 74-year-old woman underwent a low anterior resection and defunctioning loop ileostomy for a T1 N1 M0 rectal adenocarcinoma. Three months following surgery she attended complaining of pain inferior to the loop ileostomy. A clinical examination demonstrated an extensive area of spreading cellulitis on the lower abdomi...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/147870811X590342
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Failure to provide sufficient information to a patient when seeking consent can result in a claim in negligence. When determining what information to provide, you should be guided by what this particular patient needs to know in order to make an informed decision. Adult patients must be assumed to have capacity to giv...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/147870811X571127
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in patients who undergo hip and knee arthroplasty tends to be associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, steroid intake, pre-existing peptic ulcers and smoking. The use of aspirin for thromboprophylaxis is an added risk for the occurrence of GI bleed. The...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1308/003588408X285946
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report is based on a Hygienist Panel Meeting held at St Anne's Manor, Wokingham on 24-25 June 2009. The panel agreed that greater use should be made of antiseptics to reduce reliance on antibiotics with their associated risk of antibiotic resistance. When choosing an antiseptic for clinical use, the Biocompatibil...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588410X12699663905276
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical, operative, and conventional radiological criteria may provide insufficient indications for exploration of the common bile duct. The technique of contact cholangiography improves the radiographic definition, especially in the obese, and has resulted in more positive choledochotomies and in fewer negative expl...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 624 consecutive eligible patients undergoing abdominal operations received a single preoperative dose of amoxycillin/clavulanic acid (1.2 g Augmentin) for the prophylaxis of surgical wound infection. They were randomised to have the antibiotic injected intravenously at induction of anaesthesia (n = 328) or ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the recent Falklands campaign four Army Field Surgical Teams were deployed in the two phases of the war. They functioned as Advanced Surgical Centres and operated on 233 casualties. There were 3 deaths. The patterns of wounding and the methods of casualty management are discussed and compared with other recent camp...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oesophageal cancer is an increasingly common disease in the UK. Sadly, the overall results of treatment remain poor with overall 5 year survival of approximately 10%. More than 50% of patients receive purely palliative care from the outset. Of those having potentially curative treatment, 40% will not survive the first...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty patients scheduled for vaginal surgery under lumbar epidural block were randomly allocated into two groups, one of which received ethamsylate intravenously prior to induction of anaesthesia. Ethamsylate did not reduce the blood loss at operation in these patients. The possible factors underlying this observation...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgeons and physicians encounter blood transfusions on a daily basis but a robust evidence-based strategy on indications and timing of transfusion in asymptomatic anaemic patients is yet to be determined. For judicious use of blood products, the risks inherent to packed red blood cells, the patient's co-m...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2015.0047
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In 2006 the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death undertook a large prospective study of trauma care, which revealed several findings pertaining to the management of head injuries in a sample of 493 patients. METHODS:Case note data were collected for all trauma patients admitted to ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588413X13511609956813
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Appendiceal intussusception is an rare diagnosis that may be found on imaging or at the time of surgery, as seen in this case of a 33-year-old female presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms. Images are presented with differential diagnosis as well as treatment options. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2016.0244
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attempt has been made to assess the patency and function of the choledochoduodenal junction after biliary sphincterotomy by estimating the first arrival time of injected bromsulphalein (BSP) in duodenal aspirate and the effect of morphine on this. Studies on 49 patients 1--12 years after this operation showed the a...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Luc's abscess is a rare but important complication of acute otitis media (AOM), whereby infection spreads from the middle ear, resulting in a subperiosteal collection beneath the temporal muscle. Unlike other extracranial abscesses relating to AOM, Luc's abscess is not believed to involve the mastoid bone. We present ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588414X13946184901281
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new jig is described which enables the technique for abdominal aortic aneurysm to be taught and practiced as it is performed by arterial surgeons at the present time. The aneurysm jig enables a plastic simulated aortic aneurysm to be opened as at operation to allow the inlaying of a Dacron tube sutured into place wi...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
