Early cleft palate repair and speech outcome.

Abstract:

:Speech production and age at palatal repair were investigated in 80 cleft palate children. Children whose palates were repaired prior to the onset of speech production demonstrated significantly better speech than those whose palates were repaired between 12 and 27 months of age. The supposition that earlier palatal repair results in more normal speech development was, in fact, demonstrated in these cases. Rather than using chronologic age alone as the deciding factor in determining timing of initial palatal repair, the stage of each child's phonemic development should be considered if maximum speech potential is to be achieved and if speech development is to parallel normal noncleft peers. Determining this stage of development through early speech and language evaluations, beginning at 6 months of age, thus becomes an essential component in the habilitation of children with cleft palate. Continued research is needed to ensure against giving the obtainment of early speech normalcy disproportionate emphasis over craniofacial growth considerations. To this end, continued cooperative research between surgeons and speech pathologists is imperative in order to base these important decisions on substantiated findings.

journal_name

Plast Reconstr Surg

authors

Dorf DS,Curtin JW

doi

10.1097/00006534-198207000-00015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-07-01 00:00:00

pages

74-81

issue

1

eissn

0032-1052

issn

1529-4242

journal_volume

70

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Vertical orbital dystopia--surgical correction.

    abstract::The surgical correction of vertical malpositions of the human eye has been made relatively safe and reliable by recent surgical techniques. The authors define this condition as vertical orbital dystopia and review the etiology of this deformity in 38 recent consecutive cases that were surgically treated at the Craniof...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Edgerton MT,Jane JA

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical correction of the inverted nipple with a tendon graft: hammock procedure.

    abstract::Our procedure, in which the inverted nipple was suspended using autogenous tendon grafts, was easy to perform, and it was not necessary to cut the lactiferous ducts. There was no deformity of the nipple or areola after this procedure, and the surgical scars were inconspicuous. Three patients who were followed up for o...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199011000-00030

    authors: Kurihara K,Maezawa N,Yanagawa H,Imai T

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does the degree of ptosis predict the degree of psychological morbidity in bariatric patients undergoing reconstruction?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is proven therapeutic benefit in bariatric surgery for obese patients. Successful bariatric surgery will result in massive weight loss and ptotic skin, which can cause significant functional and psychological problems. As the incidence of bariatric surgery increases, so will the demand for plastic surg...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000695

    authors: Al-Hadithy N,Aditya H,Stewart K

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transplantation of purified autologous fat: a 3-year follow-up is disappointing.

    abstract::The idea of autologous fat microtransplants has recently resurfaced because of interest by the press. Past experiments have shown that small amounts of fat may be transplanted with an expected survival rate between 10 and 50 percent without ectodermis. A great fund of knowledge exists showing that skin grafts will sur...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ersek RA

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstruction of the distal ulnar epiphysis with vascularized proximal fibula including epiphysis in children after osteochondroma resection: report of two cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteochondromas, especially multiple hereditary osteochondromas, usually cause various deformities of the joints. The authors sometimes find ulnar shortening and acquired wrist varus deformity in distal ulnar osteochondromas and even radial head dislocation resulting in ulnar shortening. In this study, the a...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a3bf98

    authors: Yang YF,Zhang GM,Huo ZQ,Xu ZH,Xu DC

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Down syndrome: identification and surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea.

    abstract::To date, a paucity of information is available on the optimal management of obstructive sleep apnea in Down syndrome, which may have particularly important implications in this already vulnerable patient population. The objective of this study was to evaluate prospectively the results of a new surgical approach for th...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199703000-00004

    authors: Lefaivre JF,Cohen SR,Burstein FD,Simms C,Scott PH,Montgomery GL,Graham L,Kattos AV

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • A Review of 30 Years of Alveolar Bone Grafting in the Mixed Dentition Using a Standardized Protocol in Western Australia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcomes for a continuously applied alveolar bone grafting protocol, established in 1982, are reported and compared to previously published outcomes from the authors' unit and elsewhere. METHODS:A descriptive, retrospective cohort study of alveolar bone grafting outcomes at a tertiary referral cleft center ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000006494

    authors: Keribin P,Nicholls W,Walters M,Tan A,McAlpine M,Gillett D

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Perfecting the design of the gluteus maximus perforator-based island flap for coverage of buttock defects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The new design of the gluteus maximus perforator-based island flap for coverage of gluteal defects has the distinct advantage of being able to use customizable tissue components for coverage and at the same time sparing the source vessel. This adds a further option for use in reconstruction. METHODS:After e...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181cb675f

    authors: Kim JT,Kim YH,Naidu S

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular prosthetic complications: success of salvage with muscle-flap reconstruction.

    abstract::Prosthetic vascular complications such as exposure and infection represent one of the most challenging and devastating complications in surgery. Nineteen patients underwent a retrospective review of the efficacy of soft-tissue flap coverage in the management of vascular prostheses complications. These patients were di...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Evans GR,Francel TJ,Manson PN

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trends and Predictors of National Institutes of Health Funding to Plastic Surgery Residency Programs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated low levels of National Institutes of Health funding for surgical research. The authors compared the funding in plastic surgery with the funding for other surgical specialties. METHODS:A query of National Institutes of Health grants awarded to departments of surgical specialt...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003866

    authors: Silvestre J,Abbatematteo JM,Chang B,Serletti JM

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plastic surgeons' satisfaction with work-life balance: results from a national survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plastic surgery demographics are transforming, with a greater proportion of women and younger physicians who desire balance between their career and personal lives compared with previous generations. The authors' purpose was to describe the patterns and correlates of satisfaction with work-life balance among...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e318208d1b3

    authors: Streu R,McGrath MH,Gay A,Salem B,Abrahamse P,Alderman AK

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • J. G. Hierzel: a lip-switch flap in 1756.

    abstract::After reviewing the historical aspects of the various lip-switch flaps, the authors draw attention to the existence of a report of a lip-switch flap performed in Sweden in 1756 by J.G.Hierzel. ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vrebos J,Dupuis C

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Diced Conchal Cartilage with Perichondrial Attachment in Rhinoplasty.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The conchal cartilage is favored in nasal tip surgery, but is limited in dorsal augmentation. The authors evaluated diced conchal cartilage with perichondrial attachment in augmentation of the nasal dorsum, radix, and/or tip. METHODS:The medical records of 37 patients who underwent rhinoplasty using diced c...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000001227

    authors: Kim JH,Jang YJ

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Slowed growth of cultured fibroblasts from human radiation wounds.

    abstract::To study radiation effect separate from the microcirculation, fibroblasts were cultured from four patients with radiation wounds. Cells could be grown from irradiated tissue near the ulcer and from control normal tissue, but no cells could be cultured from the ulcers. The ability of radiation-treated fibroblasts to at...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198810000-00019

    authors: Rudolph R,Vande Berg J,Schneider JA,Fisher JC,Poolman WL

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of age on human adipose-derived stem cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells are a robust, multipotent cell source. They are easily harvested and exhibit promise in a variety of regenerative applications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the aging impact on adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, relating to morphology, senescent proper...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182729cfc

    authors: Wu W,Niklason L,Steinbacher DM

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • New technique for correction of the microform cleft lip using vertical interdigitation of the orbicularis oris muscle through the intraoral incision.

    abstract::A microform cleft lip has three major components: (1) a minor defect of the upper vermilion border with loss of the mucocutaneous ridge; (2) a narrow ridge of tissue, resembling an exaggerated philtral column extending to the nostril sill; and (3) a deformity of the nostril. To attain the muscle continuity without an ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000135336.43513.17

    authors: Cho BC

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • The "crown" excision of facial skin lesions.

    abstract::We present a method for local excision of facial skin lesions adjacent to the esthetic boundaries of the face. ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-197602000-00031

    authors: Robbins TH

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of androgen, estrogen, progesterone, and growth hormone receptors in vascular malformations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular malformations frequently enlarge during adolescence, suggesting that hormones may be involved. The purpose of this study was to determine whether pubertal hormone receptors are present in vascular malformations and whether they differ from normal tissue. METHODS:Tissue specimens (arteriovenous malf...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e31824ec3fb

    authors: Kulungowski AM,Hassanein AH,Nosé V,Fishman SJ,Mulliken JB,Upton J,Zurakowski D,DiVasta AD,Greene AK

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bone regeneration within a coralline hydroxyapatite implant.

    abstract::The hypothesis that incomplete resorption of osteons in an autogenous cortical bone graft may limit its replacement by new bone regeneration was explored by implanting a hydroxyapatite replica of a coral skeletal structure into bone gaps. This implant contained channels and interconnections similar to those in osteon-...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-197905000-00004

    authors: Holmes RE

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Obtaining a gentle contour to the columella by modifying the maxillary spine.

    abstract::There are several structures involved in columellaplasty, and all affect the support and shape of the tip, the columella, and the upper lip. The present paper considers only the problem of the deformities of the maxillary spine and its lower extension over the midline, causing broadening and asymmetrical development o...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198111000-00003

    authors: Stoksted P,Gutierrez C

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Correction of asymmetries of the breasts.

    abstract::The problem of asymmetries of the breasts is discussed. The technical details of one operation for unilateral reduction are described. ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-197606000-00003

    authors: Elsahy NI

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute intraoperative arterial lengthening for closure of large vascular gaps.

    abstract::This study demonstrates the feasibility of acute extraluminal expansion to elongate arteries intraoperatively in order to overcome defects too large to be repaired primarily. Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups: an expander-elongation group and a nonexpanded control group of 10 rats each. Arterial ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199209000-00016

    authors: Cohen BE,Ruiz-Razura A

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary reconstructive surgery following major upper extremity replantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little literature currently exists on reconstructive strategies following successful upper extremity replantation. The authors hypothesized that the type of secondary surgery would vary predictably depending on mechanism and amputation level. METHODS:The authors performed a retrospective review of upper ext...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000538

    authors: Fufa D,Lin CH,Lin YT,Hsu CC,Chuang CC,Lin CH

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the spring graft for prevention of midvault complications in rhinoplasty.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preservation of the middle nasal vault has increasingly become a topic of interest and concern in rhinoplasty. Resection of even a minute amount of roof during hump removal disturbs the stabilizing effect of the upper lateral cartilages, which then causes a fall of upper lateral cartilages medially toward th...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000244904.07248.ce

    authors: Sen C,Iscen D

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-Based Education in Plastic Surgery.

    abstract::Educational reforms in resident training have historically been driven by reports from medical societies and organizations. Although educational initiatives are well intended, they are rarely supported by robust evidence. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education recently introduced competency-based tra...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000001445

    authors: Johnson SP,Chung KC,Waljee JF

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of flap necrosis by chlorpromazine.

    abstract::Chlorpromazine administered to Sprague-Dawley rats 30 minutes prior to elevation of McFarlane back flaps and continued 14 days thereafter resulted in near complete flap survival, compared with 48 percent necrosis in control animals. Chlorpromazine demonstrates a wide variety of actions that appear to meet all presentl...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198606000-00014

    authors: Bibi R,Ferder M,Strauch B

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intrauterine fetal constraint induces chondrocyte apoptosis and premature ossification of the cranial base.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The spheno-occipital synchondrosis is an important growth center of the craniofacial skeleton and a primary site of malformation in syndromic forms of craniosynostosis. Clinical and laboratory investigations have demonstrated that premature closure of cranial vault sutures in nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000182224.98761.cf

    authors: Smartt JM Jr,Karmacharya J,Gannon FH,Teixeira C,Mansfield K,Hunenko O,Shapiro IM,Kirschner RE

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • National plastic surgery survey: face lift techniques and complications.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess trends in technique and philosophy of face lifting, associated procedures, and the incidence and management of complications. Surveys were sent to 3800 members of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ASPRS); 570 surveys (15 percent) were returned. Numerou...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-200010000-00033

    authors: Matarasso A,Elkwood A,Rankin M,Elkowitz M

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • From birth to maturity: a group of patients who have completed their protocol management. Part I. Unilateral cleft lip and palate.

    abstract::The optimal management of the cleft lip and palate patient from birth to completion of treatment presents a formidable challenge to the plastic surgeon and the associated health care system. The multidisciplinary team approach for the management of these patients is widely accepted. However, a paucity of literature ex...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000105332.57124.89

    authors: Schnitt DE,Agir H,David DJ

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of protein depletion on skin graft "take" in rats.

    abstract::Protein malnutrition, with reduction of serum albumin from a normal level of 3.3 gm/dl to a 6-week depleted value of 2.1 gm/dl, does not appear to adversely affect the "take" of rat full-thickness skin grafts. ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198001000-00012

    authors: Falcone RE,Ruberg RL

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00