Abstract:
:The study aimed to analyze the clinical aspects of the treatment of crack cocaine and excessive alcohol users who were seen in a Psychosocial Care Center of Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAPS AD) in Sobral, Ceará, during the years 2010 and 2011. This is an exploratory descriptive and documentary study, with a retrospective quantitative approach. The sample was composed of 567 medical records of drug users, from which 291 were crack cocaine users, and 276 were alcohol users. For data collection, a form was developed based on the Care Script Service, the data from which was then used to populate a database in an EPI INFO 7, a statistics software system. In both groups of users, males were predominant (85%, n = 482), and were between the ages of 20 and 29 years for crack users (50.9%, n = 148), and between 30 and 39 years for alcohol users (31.9%, n = 88). There were significant differences between crack cocaine users and alcohol users in liver disorders (p < 0.01) and withdrawal syndrome (p < 0.05), however, there were similar signs and symptoms between users. Crack users hospitalized less frequently (OR 0.33 [95% CI 0.23 to 0.47 p < 0.01]). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were similar in both crack cocaine and alcohol users. Thus, this research will lead to new proposals for health care professionals in order to enhance and improve the care provided to service customers in CAPS AD.
journal_name
Issues Ment Health Nursjournal_title
Issues in mental health nursingauthors
Oliveira EN,Vasconcelos Alves PM,Ximenes Neto FR,Teles Andrade A,Vieira Gomes B,Grande AJdoi
10.3109/01612840.2013.869286subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
356-63issue
5eissn
0161-2840issn
1096-4673journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Family therapy conducted with a troubled adolescent is a difficult process. In this article the case scenario of a troubled teenager is presented. The adolescent's behavior is scrutinized through an examination of her growth, dynamics, family/parent interactions, and social support. Therapeutic and timely intervention...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/016128499248439
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in abused and postabused women. A convenience sample of 160 abused, postabused, and nonabused women completed measures related to physical and emotional abuse by an intimate partner, risk of homicide, and PTSD. Resul...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/016128400248112
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for nurse therapists to be aware of their own feelings, beliefs, and attitudes is all-important if treatment is to be effective. In this paper, the author uses the concept of the therapist's Critical Parent (from Berne's 1961 Transactional Analysis model) to explore countertransference reactions. Clinical exa...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01612848909140836
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focus of this qualitative study was to explore patient's perceptions of having received a therapeutic letter (TL) from a nursing student. Patient feedback contributes to student learning and is especially salient when students are trying to understand complex relationships and to deliver care that is individualize...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01612840903342274
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most research designed to explore undergraduate nursing students' attitudes towards mental health nursing tends to uphold clinical experience as the decisive factor, with much less attention paid to the theoretical component. This paper presents the findings of a state-wide study conducted with undergraduate nursing s...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840802557113
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Key proponents of suicide prevention around the world have been calling for research to focus on people who have survived a suicide attempt in the belief that people with this experience are an important but neglected source of information, with a great deal to contribute to the field of suicidology. This paper concer...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840.2019.1710010
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaining experience in clinical mental health settings is central to the education of health practitioners. To facilitate the ongoing development of knowledge and practice in this area, we performed a review of the literature on clinical placements in mental health settings. Searches in Academic Search Complete, CINAHL...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01612840.2014.915899
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide among African Americans is increasing at an alarming rate, and it deserves attention from numerous sectors in the society. This paper discusses some of the historical issues related to mental health care and African Americans. It suggests that sociocultural contexts are significant developmental shapers in the...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/01612840305274
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners are quickly becoming sought after employees, especially in public mental health systems where a shrinking number of psychiatrists necessitate alternate access to prescribers. In addition, new guidelines necessitate greater attention to the follow up and monitoring of the medical problem...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01612840.2012.703759
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been little research to substantiate the nature and degree of self-esteem among persons with mental illness. The results reported here are from a study involving 92 clients with severe mental illness. The study explored the relation between work status and quality of life, drug attitudes, and self-esteem. In...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/016128498249196
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A descriptive correlation design was used to study the relationship between the degree of cognitive distortions and the level of depression in bulimic patients. The theoretical framework was based on Beck's (1976) cognitive theory of depression. Beck viewed symptoms of depression as consequences of distorted thought p...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01612849109010015
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes nurses' experiences of assessing suicide risk in specialised mental health outpatient care in rural areas in Sweden. We used a qualitative, descriptive design based on twelve interviews that were subjected to qualitative content analysis. The results showed that the nurses felt anguish due to a la...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840.2018.1431823
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although presented as a care measure, the use of seclusion rooms (SR) is controversial for both ethical and therapeutic reasons. Given that music seems to have a positive impact on psychiatric patients, offering them the possibility of listening to music might help to improve the care dimension of SR use. This study a...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840.2018.1467984
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a dearth of articles addressing psychoeducational multifamily groups for adults with intellectual disabilities. The objective of this study is to investigate the participants' experiences of being part of a group like this. The group intervention had been slightly modified due to the participants' intellectua...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840.2016.1251514
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three nursing staff in a state psychiatric hospital in the eastern United States narrated their experiences in establishing meaningful presence with seriously and persistently mentally ill clients. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and then interpreted using a phenomenological hermeneutic method. The res...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840500184475
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High utilization of medical services during pregnancy has not been described as most studies have focused on women who receive inadequate or no prenatal care. This paper describes the characteristics and medical utilization data of 500 pregnant women enrolled in a prospective study. High utilizers (HU), who had a mean...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/01612840701493212
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This exploratory study investigated the ward atmosphere of single-sex wards in a forensic psychiatric context in the light of Moos' conceptualization of the treatment setting. The wards for female patients bore similarities to Relationship-Oriented and Insight-Oriented programmes and had a generally positive ward atmo...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840701869858
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with mental illness generally make their initial healthcare contact via a registered nurse. Although studies show that encountering and providing care to care-seekers with mental illness might be a challenge, little research exists regarding Primary Care Nurses' (PCN) view of the challenges they face. The aim...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840.2018.1522399
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Midlife is a multifaceted stage of woman's development, characterized by important transitions. In an ethnographic study of women's midlife experience of their changing bodies, 11 participants voiced their uncertainty and confusion around bodily changes, responses exacerbated by the lack of consistent health-related i...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/016128400750044251
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of sexual abuse among societies in Botswana is a phenomenon whose occurrence is usually denied albeit the police report on it and legal frameworks have been established to combat it. Several factors influence the concealment of sexual abuse among adolescent girls, which includes cultural factors and socia...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840903039367
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late-life depression is common among nursing home residents, but often is not addressed by nurses. Using a self-directed CD-based depression training program, this pilot study used mixed methods to assess feasibility issues, determine nurse perceptions of training, and evaluate depression-related outcomes among reside...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/01612840.2012.723798
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the recovery process for individuals engaged in treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) who had co-occurring anxiety and depression. The participants were eight individuals engaged in treatment. The results of a Grounded Theory design and methods revealed the core category and substantive ...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840.2020.1836540
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Recent years have seen a rise in the number of children diagnosed at an early age with bipolar disorder and evidence is increasing that parents are performing most of the caregiving and illness management. This existential phenomenological study describes the personal experience of the parents whose children, age 6-11...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840600842493
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective recovery from alcoholism demands commitment from both partners in a marriage. The focus of this qualitative study was to learn how couples progressed through recovery and how they achieved their goals conjointly. The Model of Recovering Alcoholics' Behavior Stages and Goal Setting was used as the theoretical...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01612849209010314
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reminiscence therapy has shown to be an effective treatment that supports people with dementia. The objective of this review article was to assess the effects of reminiscence therapy (RT) on people living with dementia. The authors searched for randomised, controlled trials in which RT was compared with no treatment o...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840.2019.1654572
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidisciplinary mental health rehabilitation settings often encounter patients with complex comorbid medical and psychiatric issues that require integrative, multifaceted treatment strategies. Although medication and psychotherapy are typical treatment mainstays, a broader variety of therapeutic options are availabl...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/01612840701748847
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health nurses routinely hand over clinical knowledge at intershift reports. In the present study, field descriptions from prolonged fieldwork and transcripts of audio recordings of handovers were analysed discursively drawing on ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. The analysis identified linguistic and ...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840600943721
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culturally appropriate strategies have been deemed necessary for the treatment of substance abuse among African American women. This qualitative study was conducted utilizing a grounded theory methodology within a womanist theoretical framework to explore the process by which parenting African American women participa...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840490443437
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on encounters that become violent, a problem in health care that has been the issue of many debates but is still not fully understood. Violent encounters refer to events where the patient expresses an aggressive and hostile attitude toward the caregiver. This study is part of a bigger project that...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01612840490268324
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outpatient programs are often promoted as vehicles for mental health recovery. Yet, few programs include patients' perspectives about their satisfaction with these programs. This descriptive, cross-sectional survey investigated patients' satisfaction with Wellness Recovery Action Plan (WRAP). Participants completed th...
journal_title:Issues in mental health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01612840.2013.831505
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00