Abstract:
:The plant vacuole constitutes a large transient storage compartment for nutrients, proteins and metabolites, and is a major cellular sink for toxic waste compounds. Amino acids can cross the vacuolar membrane via specific transport proteins, which are molecularly not well characterized. Two members of a small subfamily of the cationic amino acid transporters, AtCAT2 and AtCAT4, were primarily localized at the tonoplast when tagged with GFP. The closely related AtCAT3, by contrast, was detected in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. The exchange of a di-acidic motif at the carboxy-tail affected their sub-cellular localization, with larger effects visible in transiently transformed protoplasts compared to stably expressing plant lines. The genes have broad, partially overlapping tissue expression, with CAT2 dominating in most tissues. Loss-of-function mutants of individual CATs showed no visible phenotype under various conditions, but the overall tissue concentration of amino acids was increased in soil-grown cat2 mutants. The data suggest that CAT2 is a critical target of leaf amino acid concentrations and manipulation of this tonoplast transporter can significantly alter total tissue amino acid concentrations.
journal_name
J Plant Physioljournal_title
Journal of plant physiologyauthors
Yang H,Krebs M,Stierhof YD,Ludewig Udoi
10.1016/j.jplph.2013.11.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
594-601issue
8eissn
0176-1617issn
1618-1328pii
S0176-1617(13)00461-6journal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章abstract::CBFs (C-repeat binding factors) are transcription factors that are rapidly induced by low temperature and that recognize the CRT/DRE element in the promoter of a set of cold regulated genes, the CBF regulon. Dehydrins are proteins that accumulate in plants under stress conditions, such as low temperature, and some for...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2011.12.018
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bienertia sinuspersici performs single cell C4 photosynthesis without Kranz anatomy. Peripheral and central cytoplasmic compartments in a single chlorenchyma cell act as mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells. Development of this specialized mechanism is gradual during plant development. Young leaves perform C3 photo...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.10.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common sage (Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae) is one of the most important medicinal and aromatic plants, with antioxidant, antimicrobial, spasmolytic, astringent, antihidrotic and specific sensorial properties. The essential oil of the plant, composed mainly of the monoterpenes 1,8-cineole, alpha-thujone, beta-thujo...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To support the key role of glutathione (GSH) in the mechanisms of tolerance and accumulation of arsenic in plants, this work examines the impact of several effectors of GSH synthesis or action in the response of maize (Zea mays L.) to arsenic. Maize was exposed in hydroponics to iso-toxic rates of 150 μM arsenate or 7...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.01.016
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isozymes of UGPase with unique catalytic properties were purified from the cold-induced-sweetening (CIS) resistant cultivar Snowden (Solanum tuberosum). Two distinct peaks of UGPase activity were obtained when protein extracts were subjected to anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel. Polypeptides in the first ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01045
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana were sent to space and germinated in orbit. Seedlings grew for 4d and were then fixed in-flight with paraformaldehyde. The experiment was replicated on the ground in a Random Positioning Machine, an effective simulator of microgravity. In addition, samples from a different space experimen...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.08.012
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fur proteins are global regulators present in all prokaryotes. In Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 FurA controls iron uptake and modulates an important set of genes related primarily to photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism and oxidative stress defense. Expression of furA is tuned by the cis-acting antisense alpha-furA RNA that is...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.10.009
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is a highly reactive, membrane-permeable free radical, which has recently emerged as an important antioxidant. Here we investigated the protective effect of NO against the toxicity and NH4+ accumulation in rice leaves caused by excess CuSO4 (10mmol L(-1)). It was found that free radical scavengers (s...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the studies carried out on Fe deficiency condition in arboreous plants have been performed, with the exception of those carried out on plants grown in the field, in hydroponic culture utilizing a total iron depletion growth condition. This can cause great stress to plants. By introducing Fe deficiency induced ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.01.007
更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In open-field soilless culture there can be great deal of leaching, particularly in rainy springs. Ligneous plants have the capacity to store large quantities of nutrients in perennial organs. Knowledge of the plant's internal nutrient mobilisation during spring to supply growing organs could lead to reduction of fert...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.03.012
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present research was to obtain new insights into the mechanisms underlying drought stress resistance in plants. Specifically, we evaluated changes in the expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis, together with the levels of the corresponding metabolites (chlorophylls, ca...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.02.011
更新日期:2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study suggests that salicylic acid mediates tolerance in barley plants to paraquat (Ananieva et al. 2002). To further define the role of SA in paraquat induced responses, we analysed the capacity of the antioxidative defence system by measuring the activities of several antioxidative enzymes: superoxide d...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01022
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flavor and taste of fruits are often determined by terpenes. We identified three cDNAs encoding putative terpene synthases from olive fruits of cv. Frantoio and Grignano. Heterologous expression in a bacterial system demonstrated that one of the terpene synthases, OeGES1, was an active monoterpene synthase that co...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.01.021
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pleiotropic drug resistant (PDR/ABCG) genes are involved in plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this work, we cloned, from Solanum tuberosum, four PDR/ABCG transporter genes named StPDR1, StPDR2, StPDR3 and StPDR4, which were differentially expressed in plant tissues and cell cultures. A number of differ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2011.07.008
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glycolate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.15) activity was detected both in the bundle sheath (79%) and mesophyll (21%) tissues of maize leaves. Three peaks of glycolate oxidase activity were separated from maize leaves by the linear KCl gradient elution from the DEAE-Toyopearl column. The first peak corresponded to the glycolate o...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01105
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In C4 plants, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) plays a key role in the C4 cycle. PEPCK is also involved in gluconeogenesis and is conserved in both lower and higher organisms, including in animals and plants. A phylogenic tree constructed from PEPCK sequences from bacteria to higher plants indicates that the ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.02.008
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fruit development is a process involving various signals and gene expression. Protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases is known to play a key role in eukaryotic cell signalling and so may be involved in the regulation of fruit development. Using the method of exogenous substrate phosphorylation, we charact...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01038
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought is an abiotic stress that strongly influences plant growth, development and productivity. Proteome changes in the stem of the drought-tolerant common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar Tiber have were when the plants were exposed to drought. Five-week-old plants were subjected to water deficit by withholdin...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.10.015
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the cloning of the ornithine decarboxylase gene from a red seaweed, Grateloupia imbricata (Rhodophyta), the characterization of its expression throughout the reproductive process, and demonstrates how polyamines are involved in seaweed reproduction. In addition, the data indicate that the basal pe...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.04.018
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-derived elicitor is a new type of plant vaccine developed in the contemporary era, and it has safe and broad application prospects in organic agriculture. Research on defense mechanisms triggered by elicitor has become a hot topic in recent years. The Chrysanthemum indicum polysaccharide (CIP) obtained by separa...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2019.153107
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the highly vacuolated epidermis cells of leaf explants of Nautilocalyx we investigated whether inhibition of cytokinesis by 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile (DCB) could be caused by a suppression of the formation of phragmosome and band of microtubules (BMT), two structures which are probably involved in cytokinesis and in...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(84)80092-9
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using glass microelectrodes we studied (in spinach, a long-day plant) the characteristics of the intracellular potential of mesophyll cells as well as its response towards light, in particular during the transfer of the plant to an inductive photoperiod (transfer from short day to continuous photoperiod). When 20 minu...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80207-8
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports marked modulation of the activity and regulatory properties of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) by temperature and light in leaf discs as well as leaves of Amaranthus hypochondriacus. The activity of PEPC increased by 1.7-fold at 45 degrees C over 25 degrees C. Warm temperature also stimulat...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.09.003
更新日期:2008-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::In intact vegetative plants of N. tabacum grown with progressively rising supplies of potassium, the increase in concentration of the cation is greater in the basal region, and growth is promoted in leaves approaching their final weight and subtending basal nodes while it is restricted in the apical leaves and interno...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80046-8
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium is a highly toxic heavy metal pollutant arising mainly from increasing industrial disposal of electronic components. Due to its high solubility it easily enters soil and aquatic environments. Via its similarity to calcium it may interfere with different kinds of Ca dependent metabolic or developmental processe...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.06.002
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of high salinity (0-400 mmol/L NaCl) on photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry and photosynthetic pigment composition were investigated in the halophyte Artimisia anethifolia grown under outdoor conditions and exposed to full sunlight. High salinity resulted in an inhibition in plant growth and a significant...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-00839
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaporins mediate the movement of water across cell membranes. Plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;5 from Populus trichocarpa×deltoides (PtdPIP2;5) was previously demonstrated to be a functionally important water conducting aquaporin. To study the relevance of aquaporin-mediated root water transport at low temperatur...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The epiphytic fern Pleopeltis polypodioides can tolerate repeated drying and rehydration events without conspicuous damage. To understand the biochemical principles of drought-tolerance, we analyzed the effect of dehydration and rehydration at 25 °C on hydroperoxide and lipid hydroperoxide, the activities of antioxida...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aims to assess variability in leaf water isotopic enrichment occurring in the field under natural conditions. We focused on seasonal variation and difference between sun-exposed and shaded leaves. Isotopic composition (δ18O, δ2H) of leaf water was monitored in a beech tree (Fagus sylvatica L.) growing in the...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cherry rootstock 'Colt' line was transformed with a phytochrome A rice gene with the aim of altering light perception. Three transgenic events were chosen because of a modified developmental behavior. When red enriched light was supplied horizontally to stems, the PD3 transgenic line showed an increased rate of ph...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.01.009
更新日期:2008-07-07 00:00:00