Status dystonicus: a practice guide.

Abstract:

:Status dystonicus is a rare, but life-threatening movement disorder emergency. Urgent assessment is required and management is tailored to patient characteristics and complications. The use of dystonia action plans and early recognition of worsening dystonia may potentially facilitate intervention or prevent progression to status dystonicus. However, for established status dystonicus, rapidly deployed temporizing measures and different depths of sedation in an intensive care unit or high dependency unit are the most immediate and effective modalities for abating life-threatening spasms, while dystonia-specific treatment takes effect. If refractory status dystonicus persists despite orally active anti-dystonia drugs and unsuccessful weaning from sedative or anaesthetic agents, early consideration of intrathecal baclofen or deep brain stimulation is required. During status dystonicus, precise documentation of dystonia sites and severity as well as the baseline clinical state, using rating scales and videos is recommended. Further published descriptions of the clinical nature, timing of evolution, resolution, and epidemiology of status dystonicus are essential for a better collective understanding of this poorly understood heterogeneous emergency. In this review, we provide an overview of the clinical presentation and suggest a management approach for status dystonicus.

journal_name

Dev Med Child Neurol

authors

Allen NM,Lin JP,Lynch T,King MD

doi

10.1111/dmcn.12339

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

105-12

issue

2

eissn

0012-1622

issn

1469-8749

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Intelligence assessments for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review.

    abstract:AIM:Cerebral palsy (CP) is defined as a primary disorder of posture and movement; however, approximately 45% of children with CP also have an intellectual impairment. Prevalence estimates are limited by a lack of guidelines for intelligence testing. This systematic review aims to identify and examine intelligence asses...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12157

    authors: Yin Foo R,Guppy M,Johnston LM

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Late sequelae of low birthweight: mediators of poor school performance at 11 years.

    abstract::This study examined the effect of low birthweight on school achievement and the mediating roles of cognitive and behavioural factors. The sample (115 females, 100 males) was selected from a longitudinal study of first-born singleton children, born between 1986 and 1988 of German-speaking parents, recruited from eight ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162203000860

    authors: Weindrich D,Jennen-Steinmetz C,Laucht M,Schmidt MH

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • The reliability and validity of a research-grade pedometer for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the reliability, validity, and optimal placement of pedometers in children with cerebral palsy (CP) who ambulate without aids. METHOD:Seventeen participants aged 7 to 17 years with CP (eight males, nine females; mean age 12y 4mo; SD 3y 2mo), who could ambulate without aids, w...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12181

    authors: Maher C,Kenyon A,McEvoy M,Sprod J

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive functioning in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a 4-year follow-up study.

    abstract::Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is a rare disorder of metabolism caused by a defective gene on the X chromosome. It is typically characterized by choreoathetosis, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, and self-mutilation. The present study is a 4-year follow-up investigation of the cognitive status of six subjects with a mean age of ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162299000547

    authors: Matthews WS,Solan A,Barabas G,Robey K

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging arterial-spin-labelling perfusion alterations in childhood migraine with atypical aura: a case-control study.

    abstract:AIM:Atypical migraine with aura can be challenging to diagnose. Arterial-spin-labelling (ASL) is able to non-invasively quantify brain perfusion. Our aim was to report cerebral blood flow (CBF) alterations using ASL, at the acute phase of atypical migraine with aura in children. METHOD:Paediatric patients were retrosp...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.13123

    authors: Boulouis G,Shotar E,Dangouloff-Ros V,Grévent D,Calmon R,Brunelle F,Naggara O,Kossorotoff M,Boddaert N

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of equinus treatments on the vertical displacement of the body's centre of mass in children with cerebral palsy.

    abstract::We assessed the influence of equinus gait treatments on the vertical displacement of the body's centre of mass (COM) in 21 patients with cerebral palsy (14 males, 7 females; mean age 8 y 9 mo [SD 2 y]; range 3 y 7 mo-17 y) presenting different topographical types (quadriplegia, n = 1; diplegia, n = 6; right hemiplegia...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0012162206001757

    authors: Massaad F,van den Hecke A,Renders A,Detrembleur C

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioural interventions to treat drooling in children with neurodisability: a systematic review.

    abstract:AIM:To review the evidence for behavioural interventions to reduce drooling in children with neurodisability. METHOD:A detailed search in eight databases sought studies that: (1) included participants aged 0 to 18 years with neurodisability and drooling; (2) provided behavioural interventions targeting drooling or a d...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.14048

    authors: McInerney MS,Reddihough DS,Carding PN,Swanton R,Walton CM,Imms C

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of motor, IA and cutaneous nerve-fibre conduction velocities in premature and fullterm newborns.

    abstract::The conduction velocities of motor, IA and non-nociceptive cutaneous sensory fibres have been studied in the ulnar and median nerves of 145 healthy fullterm neonates and in 77 preterm neonates (postconceptional age-range 28 to 42 weeks). The posterior tibial-nerve motor and IA fibres were studied: the sural nerve cuta...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1989.tb08411.x

    authors: Khater-Boidin J,Duron B

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Compromised approximate number system acuity in extremely preterm school-aged children.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to compare the approximate number system acuity in children born extremely preterm aged 6 years 6 months and typically developing, age-matched peers. METHOD:This population-based follow-up study included 65 children born before 27 gestational weeks (35 males, 30 females; mean gestational ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12206

    authors: Hellgren K,Halberda J,Forsman L,Adén U,Libertus M

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Obstetric history and the heart-rate response of newborns to sound.

    abstract::Two groups of clinically normal newborns, differing in the number of non-optimal factors in their obstetric history, were compared by measuring heart-rate response to a series of auditory stimuli. There was a significant difference between the groups in the direction of the average heart-rate response. The high risk" ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1976.tb03685.x

    authors: Kittner S,Lipsitt LP

    更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional evaluation of Rolfing in cerebral palsy.

    abstract::Rolfing is a technique which involves the use of pressure on areas of the body in which muscle tendons adhere to each other rather than sliding over one another in the normal way. In this study, a series of 10 patients with mild, moderate or severe cerebral palsy underwent Rolfing Treatment, and the results were evalu...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1981.tb02060.x

    authors: Perry J,Jones MH,Thomas L

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • The development of independent walking in children with cerebral palsy.

    abstract::Electromyographic and kinematic data were collected during treadmill locomotion by normal infants and infants with cerebral palsy. Locomotor patterns of the infants with cerebral palsy were similar to those of normal infants during the stage of supported locomotion, but as they matured, some of the characteristics of ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14926.x

    authors: Leonard CT,Hirschfeld H,Forssberg H

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spectrum of neurodevelopmental disabilities in children with cerebellar malformations.

    abstract:AIM:Advances in perinatal care and neuroimaging techniques have increased the detection of cerebellar malformations (CBMs) in the fetus and young infant. As a result, this has necessitated a greater understanding of the neurodevelopmental consequences of CBMs on child development. The aim of this study was to delineate...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03929.x

    authors: Bolduc ME,Du Plessis AJ,Sullivan N,Khwaja OS,Zhang X,Barnes K,Robertson RL,Limperopoulos C

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of mainstream classrooms for adolescents with spina bifida.

    abstract::This study examined the social and academic implications of mainstream, mainstream and special (combined) or special-class education for 31 adolescents with spina bifida, and for their primary caretakers. The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (adolescents) and the Personality Inventory for ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08463.x

    authors: Lord J,Varzos N,Behrman B,Wicks J,Wicks D

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Memory impairment in children with language impairment.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to assess whether any memory impairment co-occurring with language impairment is global, affecting both verbal and visual domains, or domain specific. METHOD:Visual and verbal memory, learning, and processing speed were assessed in children aged 6 years to 16 years 11 months (mean 9 y 9 m...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03494.x

    authors: Baird G,Dworzynski K,Slonims V,Simonoff E

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development of fine motor skills in preterm infants.

    abstract::Fine motor skills are related to functioning in daily life and at school. We reviewed the status of knowledge, in preterm children, on the development of fine motor skills, the relation with gross motor skills, and risk factors for impaired fine motor skills. We searched the past 15 years in PubMed, using ['motor skil...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12297

    authors: Bos AF,Van Braeckel KN,Hitzert MM,Tanis JC,Roze E

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Narcolepsy in a 2-year-old boy.

    abstract::This report describes the prospective follow-up of a 2-year-old child with narcolepsy. The initial clinical diagnosis was confirmed by the onset of cataplexy when the child was 5 years old. He does not have the HLA genotype characteristic of narcolepsy or an identifiable brain lesion, although he has megalencephaly an...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12101.x

    authors: Winter E,Prendergast M,Green A

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Practice considerations for the introduction and use of power mobility for children.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to support clinicians in recommending and justifying power mobility for children of different ages and abilities, and with different needs. The study comprised three distinct parts: a literature review; a Delphi consensus; and clinical practice considerations. METHOD:A scoping review of ei...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12245

    authors: Livingstone R,Paleg G

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hemimegalencephaly in an adult with normal intellectual function and mild epilepsy.

    abstract::Hemimegalencephaly is a rare congenital brain malformation, usually associated with mental retardation, * refractory epilepsy, and progressive neurological deficits. We report the case of a 19-year-old female with de novo diagnosis of right hemimegalencephaly, normal intellectual function, and history of non-refractor...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04136.x

    authors: Beaulieu-Boire I,Lortie A,Bissonnette J,Prevost S,Bergeron D,Bocti C

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal maturity and cognitive development of 12- to 17-year-old males.

    abstract::The relationship between skeletal age and cognitive ability was examined in a probability sample representative of 12- to 17-year-old males in the United States. Skeletal age was measured by radiographic determination of bone maturation. Cognitive development was assessed by WISC Vocabulary and Block-design subtests. ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02488.x

    authors: Goldstein HS

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced accommodative function in dyskinetic cerebral palsy: a novel management strategy.

    abstract::A 9-year-old boy with dyskinetic cerebral palsy secondary to neonatal encephalopathy is described. He presented with blurring of near vision which had begun to impact on his school work. Objective assessment of accommodation showed that very little was present, although convergence was almost normal. The near-vision s...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162200001298

    authors: Ross LM,Heron G,Mackie R,McWilliam R,Dutton GN

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Balint's syndrome in a 10-year-old male.

    abstract::A 10-year-old male was referred with difficulties at school. He had particular difficulty with reading long words, following the sequence of text down a page, writing words in the correct order, writing words in line, and copying from the blackboard. He had a history of infective endocarditis complicated by intracereb...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162203000641

    authors: Gillen JA,Dutton GN

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • A case of Ohtahara syndrome with cytochrome oxidase deficiency.

    abstract::Ohtahara syndrome is a rare cause of epileptic seizures during the neonatal period. This is believed to be the first report of this syndrome with a specific metabolic defect. Defects in respiratory chain function may be more common than previously assumed in patients with this epilepsy syndrome. ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15416.x

    authors: Williams AN,Gray RG,Poulton K,Ramani P,Whitehouse WP

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Somatosensory evoked potentials as a means of assessing neurological abnormality in congenital talipes equinovarus.

    abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) are a very sensitive measure of the functional integrity of the neuroaxis, including peripheral and central structures. When used in diagnostic mode they can provide additional information regarding the probable areas of dysfunction. SSEPs were recorded from 44 children (64 feet...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162200001006

    authors: Nadeem RD,Brown JK,Lawson G,Macnicol MF

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neurophysiology of lower-limb function in hemiplegic children.

    abstract::Equinus in hemiplegic children is multifactorial. In some cases it is due to a short muscle, in others to simple foot-drop, tonic spasticity, rigidity, compensation for a short limb, fixed flexion contracture at the hip, dominantly inherited forefoot deformity, forefoot equinus secondary to chronic toe-walking, or abn...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14825.x

    authors: Brown JK,Rodda J,Walsh EG,Wright GW

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Oromotor dysfunction and communication impairments in children with cerebral palsy: a register study.

    abstract:AIM:to report the prevalence, clinical associations, and trends over time of oromotor dysfunction and communication impairments in children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD:multiple sources of ascertainment were used and children followed up with a standardized assessment including motor speech problems, swallowing/ch...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03765.x

    authors: Parkes J,Hill N,Platt MJ,Donnelly C

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of hand splints in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this review was to determine the effectiveness of hand splinting for improving hand function in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and brain injury. METHOD:A systematic review with meta-analyses was conducted. Only randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials in which all participants were children ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12205

    authors: Jackman M,Novak I,Lannin N

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association between gross motor function and nutritional status in children with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study from Colombia.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the association between gross motor function and nutritional status in children with cerebral palsy (CP) residing in an urban area in a developing country. METHOD:We conducted a cross-sectional study in 177 children (ages 2-12y, 59.3% male) with a diagnosis of CP who were attending rehabilitation cent...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.13108

    authors: Herrera-Anaya E,Angarita-Fonseca A,Herrera-Galindo VM,Martínez-Marín RD,Rodríguez-Bayona CN

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does goal setting in activity-focused interventions for children with cerebral palsy influence treatment outcome?

    abstract::Today, treatment for children with cerebral palsy predominantly aims at improving the children's possibilities to perform everyday activities in their natural environment. The activities in focus for intervention are often expressed as specific goals, frequently defined in a collaborative goal-setting process between ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12307

    authors: Brogren Carlberg E,Löwing K

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Botulinum toxin as an adjunct to motor learning therapy and surgery for obstetrical brachial plexus injury.

    abstract::Following obstetrical brachial plexus injury, infants are unable to learn specific patterns of movement due to the disruption of neural pathways. Even with successful reinnervation (spontaneously or post surgical reconstruction), function can be suboptimal due to overactivity in antagonist muscles preventing movement ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0012162206000557

    authors: DeMatteo C,Bain JR,Galea V,Gjertsen D

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00