Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the use of cognitive, behavioural, and organisational theories in implementation research. However, the extent of use of theory in implementation research is uncertain. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of use of theory in 235 rigorous evaluations of guideline dissemination and implementation studies published between 1966 and 1998. Use of theory was classified according to type of use (explicitly theory based, some conceptual basis, and theoretical construct used) and stage of use (choice/design of intervention, process/mediators/moderators, and post hoc/explanation). RESULTS:Fifty-three of 235 studies (22.5%) were judged to have employed theories, including 14 studies that explicitly used theory. The majority of studies (n = 42) used only one theory; the maximum number of theories employed by any study was three. Twenty-five different theories were used. A small number of theories accounted for the majority of theory use including PRECEDE (Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation), diffusion of innovations, information overload and social marketing (academic detailing). CONCLUSIONS:There was poor justification of choice of intervention and use of theory in implementation research in the identified studies until at least 1998. Future research should explicitly identify the justification for the interventions. Greater use of explicit theory to understand barriers, design interventions, and explore mediating pathways and moderators is needed to advance the science of implementation research.
journal_name
Implement Scijournal_title
Implementation science : ISauthors
Davies P,Walker AE,Grimshaw JMdoi
10.1186/1748-5908-5-14subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-09 00:00:00pages
14issn
1748-5908pii
1748-5908-5-14journal_volume
5pub_type
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-3-6
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0372-z
更新日期:2016-01-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-3-21
更新日期:2008-04-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 社论
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-117
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of avoidable caesarean sections (CS) could be reduced through multifaceted strategies focusing on the involvement of health professionals and compliance with clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). Quality improvements for CS (QICS) programmes (QICS) based on this approach, have been implemented in Can...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0182-0
更新日期:2014-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More than a fifth of Australian children arrive at school developmentally vulnerable. To counteract this, the Healthy Kids Check (HKC), a one-off health assessment aimed at preschool children, was introduced in 2008 into Australian general practice. Delivery of services has, however, remained low. The Theore...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-9-60
更新日期:2014-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control (2018) estimates that 1 in 59 children has autism spectrum disorder, and the annual cost of ASD in the U.S. is estimated to be $236 billion. Evidence-based interventions have been developed and demonstrate effectiveness in improving child outcomes. However, research on general...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0482-7
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-95
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-37
更新日期:2009-07-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-3-56
更新日期:2008-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with a mental illness experience substantial disparities in health, including increased rates of morbidity and mortality caused by potentially preventable chronic diseases. One contributing factor to such disparity is a higher prevalence of modifiable health risk behaviors, such as smoking, inadequate...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-85
更新日期:2013-08-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-124
更新日期:2013-10-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13012-021-01080-9
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0553-4
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-20
更新日期:2012-03-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-54
更新日期:2009-08-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-118
更新日期:2013-10-07 00:00:00