Abstract:
:Nuclear quadrupole relaxation is a sensitive measure of electrolyte environments. We used the relaxation of 23Na to probe mobile ion-matrix interactions and the electrostatic structure of the polyelectrolyte extracellular matrix of cartilage. Specifically, we measured spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation times of 23Na in bovine nasal cartilage at 132 MHz under several conditions. Matrix fixed charge density was reduced by protonating anionic sites and by matrix digestion with trypsin and the relaxation times compared to controls. Under all conditions studied, measured longitudinal relaxation was monoexponential with values ranging from 16-32 msec. Transverse relaxation exhibited biexponential behavior in all cartilage samples with a fast component in the range of 2 to 5 ms and a slow component between 16 and 53 ms. Reduction in matrix fixed charge density in all cases led to a decrease in the relaxation rates. The results suggest a two-site model for Na+ ions in cartilage and a relaxation mechanism involving both polyion segmental motion and counterion diffusion. In the context of ion condensation theory, the implication of a two-site model is that the mean polyion-polyion spacing may be less than 0.7 nm. The mean polyion-counterion spacings were estimated by calculating correlation times and quadrupole coupling constants. These spacings were found to be 0.5-0.7 nm.
journal_name
J Biomol Struct Dynjournal_title
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamicsauthors
Dai H,McFarland EWdoi
10.1080/07391102.1996.10508898subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
873-83issue
5eissn
0739-1102issn
1538-0254journal_volume
13pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1996.10508912
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00