Sensitizing students to functional limitations in the elderly: an aging simulation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Using activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) as a focus, faculty at Eastern Virginia Medical School provide an aging simulation exercise for a mandatory fourth-year clerkship in geriatrics. The specific aims of the simulation are to 1) experience the physical frailties of aging, 2) develop creative problem-solving techniques, 3) identify feelings regarding the experience of functional loss, and 4) develop proactive clinical approaches to the care of the elderly. METHODS:Students are assigned one of four diagnoses (Parkinson's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, advanced diabetes, or stroke) and are then impaired to simulate the frailties of the condition, using a variety of clothes, bindings, and other devices. In their "impaired states," they perform ADLs and IADLs, such as paying bills, organizing their pills, shopping, toileting, dressing, and eating. RESULTS:Evaluation results show the aging simulation to be the highest rated program in the clerkship. A pre- and post-course survey on attitudes toward the elderly showed a statistically significant improvement in students' attitudes toward the elderly following the course. CONCLUSIONS:Simulation exercises in aging are useful activities for helping students better understand the feelings and needs of the elderly.

journal_name

Fam Med

journal_title

Family medicine

authors

Lorraine V,Allen S,Lockett A,Rutledge CM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

15-8

issue

1

eissn

0742-3225

issn

1938-3800

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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