Biological plaque control: novel therapeutic approach to periodontal disease.

Abstract:

:Despite its important role in the control of periodontal disease, mechanical plaque control is not properly practiced by most individuals. Therefore, adjunctive chemical plaque control using chlorhexidine and antibiotics has also been suggested as an additional therapeutic strategy to augment mechanical plaque control. However, the additional effects of adjunctive antibiotic therapy are small, and topical chlorhexidine therapy is not without side effects. Given current limitations, new approaches for the control of biofilm are required. The new therapeutic approaches discussed in this review are divided into two categories: probiotics and vaccines. Probiotics is an interesting new field of periodontology research that aims to achieve biological plaque control by eliminating pathogenic bacteria. In addition, passive immunization using egg yolk antibody raised against periodontal pathogens may be an effective approach for the treatment of periodontitis. Further study to evaluate the possible effects of these biological plaque control methods against periodontal disease is warranted.

journal_name

J Oral Sci

journal_title

Journal of oral science

authors

Sugano N

doi

10.2334/josnusd.54.1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1-5

issue

1

eissn

1343-4934

issn

1880-4926

pii

JST.JSTAGE/josnusd/54.1

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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