Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the tear-film dynamics in normal eyes and in eyes with mild dry-eye symptoms using a new noninvasive optical method based on a double-pass instrument. SETTING:Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test or technology. METHODS:Dynamic recording of double-pass retinal images during unforced tear-film breakup was performed in eyes with mild dry-eye symptoms (study group) and in an asymptomatic control group. Series of consecutive retinal images were recorded every 0.5 seconds while the patient avoided blinking. Measurements were performed under low-light conditions to naturally increase pupil diameter and maximize the method's sensitivity. Additional clinical tests were performed for comparison and included tear breakup time (TBUT), Schirmer I tests, and a normalized questionnaire (McMonnies). From the retinal images, a quality metric, the intensity distribution index, was calculated. An objective TBUT value was estimated in each eye when the intensity distribution index surpassed a defined threshold value compared with the initial baseline. RESULTS:The study group comprised 20 eyes and the control group, 18 eyes. Symptomatic dry eyes had a typical exponential increase in the intensity distribution index with time. The objective TBUT values in the study group were comparable to the clinical TBUT estimates. CONCLUSIONS:The new objective optical method to evaluate the quality and stability of the tear film was sensitive in detecting mild symptoms of dry eye and differentiating from normal cases. The procedure may allow early detection and follow-up of patients' tear film-related complaints.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Benito A,Pérez GM,Mirabet S,Vilaseca M,Pujol J,Marín JM,Artal Pdoi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.03.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
1481-7issue
8eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(11)00732-2journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report a case of traumatic phacocele in a 42-year-old patient with a history of congenital glaucoma and bilateral goniotomies as an infant. Her left eye had little vision and poorly controlled intraocular pressure but was comfortable until her presentation after blunt trauma. Phacocele or subconjunctival dislocatio...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00760-4
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the association between intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), or both and wavefront aberrations in the anterior cornea and the whole eye in myopia. SETTING:Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. METHODS:Seventy myopic subjects were tested with a Humphrey corne...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.04.012
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the relation between ablation zone decentration, measured by corneal topography, and visual and refractive outcome, contrast sensitivity, glare, and subjective reports of halos after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Eye Foundation, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80305-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of viscocanalostomy in eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma secondary to uveitis. SETTING:Immunology and Uveitis Service, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University Hospital San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. METHODS:All consecutive patients with glaucoma secondary to uveitis and i...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.029
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the performance of the Marco Nidek ARK-530A autorefractor pupillometer function and the Keeler PupilScan II pupillometer (study pupillometer) against the clinical standard NeurOptics PLR-200 pupillometer (standard pupillometer) for measurement of the dark-adapted pupil diameter. SETTING:Department o...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.059
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether sutureless small incision cataract surgery reduces induced astigmatism over the long term. SETTING:University Eye Hospital, Vienna, Austria. METHODS:In a prospective study, we investigated surgically induced astigmatism in 63 cases of no-stitch, small incision cataract surgery with a 4.0 ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80180-0
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a nine-year period, our practice removed 1,091 intraocular lenses. The most common type of lens requiring explantation was the closed-loop anterior chamber lens (58.6%). The Stableflex lens represented the largest percentage of all removed lens types (28.8%). The number of closed-loop anterior chamber lenses requ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80100-9
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients had uneventful phacoemulsification. After initial improvement, vision deteriorated because of cystoid macular edema (CME). In 1 patient, treatment with systemic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs showed significant improvement in visual acuity but had to be discontinued because of side effects and a rela...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.12.067
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oscillopsia associated with near fixation after multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has not been fully recognized. A 46-year-old woman presented with shaking of vision in both eyes during near fixation after uneventful implantation of a single-piece multifocal posterior chamber IOL in both eyes. There was n...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000360
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the susceptibility and efficacy of 3 fluoroquinolones, (levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and moxifloxacin) in treating conjunctival bacteria in patients having ocular surgery. SETTING:Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, and Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan. METHODS:Eyes of patients were examined ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.11.049
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We describe a case of unilateral corneal ectasia in a 26-year-old man following small-incision lenticule extraction. The preoperative corneal topography was normal, with a minimum corneal thickness of 511 μm and 513 μm in the right eye and left eye, respectively. Lenticules of 85 μm and 82 μm were fashioned ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.08.006
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and predictability of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) retreatment following primary procedures for high myopia and astigmatism. SETTING:Corneal Diseases and Excimer Laser Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom. METHODS:This prospect...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00765-9
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the change in visual acuity and vision-related quality of life in patients with both age-related cataract and bilateral age-related macular degeneration (AMD) after cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. DESI...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.046
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the glare-type photic phenomena for a new intraocular lens (IOL) to other monofocal IOLs, and to investigate how IOL design features might affect these phenomena. SETTING:Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas; John A Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA. DESIGN:Schematic ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.09.017
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the optical performance of 6 presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses (IOLs) of different designs (accommodating or multifocal and aspheric or spheric). SETTING:Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas, USA. METHODS:The optical performance of 6 IOLs were compared using modulation transfer functi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.026
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of bilateral infectious keratitis occurring as a complication of bilateral simultaneous laser in situ keratomileusis enhancement procedures. Corneal scraping from the interface of both eyes grew Staphylococcus aureus. The infection cleared after treatment with fortified cefazolin, fortified gentamicin...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01232-9
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the 6-month results of accelerated and standard collagen crosslinking (CXL) treatment of progressive keratoconus. SETTING:Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran. DESIGN:Prospective randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Two groups of eyes (intervention and control) received corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.030
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the effect of a fixed dorzolamide-timolol combination with that of latanoprost on intraocular pressure (IOP) after small incision cataract surgery. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. This prospective randomized study comprised 60 eyes of 30 patients scheduled for small incis...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00706-9
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the outcomes of implantation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) with a prosthetic iris to correct traumatic iris deficiency. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:The medical records of consecutive p...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.038
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the efficacy, predictability, and safety of hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (H-LASIK) for the correction of consecutive hyperopia after myopic-LASIK (M-LASIK) and radial keratotomy (RK). SETTING:The Eye Institute of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:Seventy-seven eyes of ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00051-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the extent of corneal endothelial cell loss and pachymetry changes in 2 age-based groups of patients who had cataract removal by AquaLase (Alcon) phacoemulsification in 1 eye and NeoSoniX (Alcon) phacoemulsification in the contralateral eye. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.10.033
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical feasibility of the prototype version of a commercial partial coherence interferometry instrument (axial length measurement, ALM, Carl Zeiss Jena) for noninvasive, high-precision biometry in cataractous eyes. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Vienna General Hospital, and Institute of...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01272-x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the visual, refractive, and adverse outcomes of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery. SETTING:Cataract surgery clinics in 9 European countries and Australia (femtosecond-assisted) and 18 European countries and Australia (conventional). DE...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.10.013
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 3 cases of bilateral piggyback lens implantation in which late hyperopic shift occurred associated with Elschnig pearl formation in the peripheral interface between the 2 lenses. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00034-6
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most surgical procedures involving the anterior segment of the eye disrupt the normal organization of corneal innervation. Since denervation of the cornea results in impaired epithelial wound healing, increased epithelial permeability, decreased epithelial metabolic activity, and loss of cytoskeletal structures associ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80237-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the Nidek handheld automated keratometer and compare it with the manual Zeiss keratometer. SETTING:St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom. METHODS:Forty-five normal adult volunteers were included in the study. Three sets of randomized keratometry measur...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80333-7
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of intraocular lens (IOL) tilt and decentration on higher-order aberrations (HOAs) using wavefront analysis. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. METHODS:Forty eyes of 40 patients with a 5.5 mm optic, foldable acrylic IOL were examined 4 to 48...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.02.072
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 70-year-old woman with a history of acute primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) in the left eye who, 2 hours after a fundus examination and mydriasis, experienced acutely elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) up to 40 mm Hg in the presence of fully dilated pupil and a patent iridotomy. Gonioscopy...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.027
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of intraocular lens power prediction for eyes with average keratometry (K) readings greater than 46.00 diopters (D) and lower than 42.00 D. SETTING:Ein-Tal Eye Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Eyes having cataract extraction surgery with steep and fl...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.06.036
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe 2 women with high myopia of -12.0 and -18.0 diopters who presented with myopic macular hemorrhages 1 and 4 days, respectively, after being treated by laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). One hemorrhage was related to a pre-existing choroidal neovascularization and the other to the presence of lacquer crac...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00313-8
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00