Reduced-intensity hematopoietic cell transplantation in older patients with AML/MDS: umbilical cord blood is a feasible option for patients without HLA-matched sibling donors.

Abstract:

:Umbilical cord blood (UCB) has increased access to hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for patients without HLA-matched sibling donors (MSD). We compared outcomes of HCT using MSD (N=38) or UCB (N=60) among older patients (age ≥ 55 years) with AML or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). All patients received a reduced intensity regimen consisting of CY, fludarabine and 200 cGy TBI. Median age at HCT was 63 years for MSD and 61 years for UCB recipients. Among UCB recipients, 95% received two UCB units and 88% received 1-2 locus HLA-mismatched units to optimize cell dose. OS at 3-years was 37% for MSD and 31% for UCB recipients (P=0.21). On multivariate analysis, donor source (MSD vs UCB) did not impact risks of OS, leukemia-free survival and relapse or treatment-related mortality. UCB is feasible as an alternative donor source for reduced-intensity conditioning HCT among older patients with AML and MDS who do not have a suitable MSD.

journal_name

Bone Marrow Transplant

authors

Majhail NS,Brunstein CG,Shanley R,Sandhu K,McClune B,Oran B,Warlick ED,Wagner JE,Weisdorf DJ

doi

10.1038/bmt.2011.114

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

494-8

issue

4

eissn

0268-3369

issn

1476-5365

pii

bmt2011114

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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