Abstract:
:Puerto Rico (PR) is home to 10 indigenous species of snake. Alsophis portorricensis has traditionally been considered harmless. In 1961, Hageman classified A portorricensis as somewhere between "venomous" and "nonvenomous." In 1966, Heatwole and Banuchi reported the only case found in the literature of a "venomous" bite from Alsophis portorricensis. Only 6 cases of snakebite were reported to the PR Department of Health from 1998 to 2007; ecchymosis, swelling, and abnormal vital signs were noted in all of the cases. In 5 of these 6 cases, the captured snake was, in fact, identified as Alsophis portorricensis of the Colubridae family; in the remaining case, the description strongly suggests that it was the same species as the others. All bites were inflicted on fingers, which were presented for evaluation from 2 to 24 hours after the event. All documented cases report that the bite lasted from 1 to 4 minutes. All of the victims presented with localized pain and ecchymosis. Localized edema extended from the hand to the elbow in 4 cases, and up to the shoulder in 2 cases. All patients were treated symptomatically, observed at the Emergency Department (ED), and discharged home within 24 hours after the ED evaluation. All patients reported the resolution of symptoms within 1 week. Traditionally, PR has not been associated with any dangerous species of snake. These cases show that the second most abundant snake on the island can inflict a venomous bite, with local and systemic symptoms that warrant adequate preparation by the medical community.
journal_name
Wilderness Environ Medjournal_title
Wilderness & environmental medicineauthors
García-Gubern C,Bello R,Rivera V,Rocafort A,Colon-Rolon L,Acosta-Tapia Hdoi
10.1016/j.wem.2010.07.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
353-6issue
4eissn
1080-6032issn
1545-1534pii
S1080-6032(10)00244-9journal_volume
21pub_type
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the range and types of medical and traumatic conditions encountered in land search and rescue operations in New Zealand. METHODS:Twenty months (May 2010 to December 2011) of land search and rescue operations were analyzed. Data on medical and traumatic conditions were ex...
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doi:10.1016/j.wem.2014.09.011
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doi:10.1016/j.wem.2014.03.013
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doi:10.1016/j.wem.2013.11.007
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wem.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wem.2013.05.005
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wem.2011.12.002
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 传,古典文章,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00