Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a serious problem that has major implications for the welfare of the child involved. Unexplained fractures are of particular concern to the orthopaedic surgeon, who must often consider alternative diagnoses to CAN. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We therefore (1) determined which bone diseases most commonly mimic CAN; (2) what types of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) are most commonly confused with CAN and why; and (3) what specific findings in OI and bone disease render a mistaken diagnosis of CAN more likely. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was performed. We identified studies that compared cases of CAN with cases in which patients had bone disease that resulted in an unexplained fracture. We also included studies in which patients with fractures resulting from underlying bony pathology were misclassified as CAN and were subsequently reclassified as bone disease as a result of further investigation. Our search netted only five studies that directly compared and contrasted CAN with metabolic or genetic bone disease in the same study. RESULTS:The published literature suggests OI is most frequently confused with CAN, although metaphyseal dysplasia, disorders of phosphate metabolism, and temporary brittle bone disease are also documented in the literature identified by our search. Difficulty in differentiating these bony diseases from CAN stems from ambiguity in the history and physical examination at the time of presentation. CONCLUSIONS:Bone disease is a diagnosis of exclusion in the differential diagnosis of CAN.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Pandya NK,Baldwin K,Kamath AF,Wenger DR,Hosalkar HSdoi
10.1007/s11999-010-1578-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
805-12issue
3eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132journal_volume
469pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A method of surface replacement of the knee joint using an uncemented titanium-on-high-density-polyethylene prosthesis has been investigated in 61 patients. The results show that pain is relieved in the vast majority of cases. Overall, the joint range is marginally improved. Preoperative deformities can be considerabl...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total knee arthroplasty can be performed with acceptably low risk in the elderly patient. The risk for postoperative complications is significantly higher than in younger patients, however. Pain relief is the principle indication for this procedure in elderly patients. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although celecoxib may provide perioperative pain relief, the effect of the short-term use of celecoxib on bone ingrowth into porous-coated devices has not been previously studied in humans. Bone ingrowth into titanium and tantalum plugs was measured in nine patients who underwent staged bilateral total knee arthropla...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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abstract::The dislocation rate of 3197 Charnley prostheses with 22 mm head in which the surgery was done between 1979 and 1991 in 2 orthopaedic centers was compared with that of 2875 Lubinus prostheses with 32 mm head in which the surgery was done between 1980 to 1991 in 3 other centers. A 1-year followup showed an equal rate o...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 1100 femoral neck fractures observed through an eight-year period, 27 occurred in rheumatoid conditions. The complications and functional results were compared with unselected femoral neck fracture data of nonrheumatoid patients. At two-year follow-up examinations, five of 27 surviving rheumatoid patients had had u...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cement-free bioceramic aluminum oxide double cup endoprosthesis is under investigation as an alternative to the cemented stem endoprosthesis. Nine patients with 11 operated hips are without complaints after an average of 20.8 months (range 8--28 months). Early loosening of 2 femoral components occurred because of te...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200010000-00016
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple but efficient way to secure the biceps tendon after it has been detached at its upper end by either trauma, attrition or surgical interference is the use of the keyhole in the upper humerus. A tied or rolled knot of tendon inserted into a keyhole shaped opening in the bicipital groove permits firm attachment ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fracture rate of third-generation ceramic liners is greatly reduced compared with first- and second-generation liners because of improvement in the design and manufacturing process. The ABC (alumina-bearing couple) ceramic liner is one such design, and fracture of this type of liner has not been reported. We repor...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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abstract::From 1977 to 1982, 13 patients were diagnosed with avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The diagnoses were made with a combination of clinical exams, radiographs, tomograms, and Tc99 bone scans. One hip was classified as Ficat Stage I, 9 as Stage II, and 5 as Stage III. There were 11 male and 2 female patients with...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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abstract::The painful arc syndrome of the shoulder is a manifestation of rotator cuff tendinitis associated with tenosynovitis of the long head of the biceps under and just distal to the transverse humeral ligament. Eighty-nine patients with clinical signs of the painful arc syndrome were proven to have an associated biceps ten...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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