Abstract:
:Low back pain resulting from lumbar disc herniation is a common reason for referral for physical therapy. There is no evidence to support the management of lumbar disc herniation and derangement using mechanical traction combined with lumbar extension exercises. Therefore, the purpose of this case report was to describe and discuss the use of mechanical traction in conjunction with lumbar extension exercises for a patient with a lumbar herniated disc. The patient was a 49-year-old male referred to physical therapy with a medical diagnosis of a lumbar herniated disc at L5-S1 with compression of the L5 nerve root confirmed by MRI. The patient's chief complaint was pain over the left lumbosacral and central lumbar region with radiating pain into the left buttock accompanied by numbness and tingling in the left lower leg and foot. The patient was seen for a total of 14 visits. The first 5 days (2 weeks) of therapy consisted of lumbar extension exercises. For the following nine visits (over a 3-week period), mechanical traction was added as an adjunct to the extension exercises. Outcome measures included the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire, Back Pain Function Scale (BPFS), and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Results from initial evaluation to discharge (Oswestry: 36% to 0%; BPFS: 33/60 to 57/60; NPRS: 7/10 to 0/10) demonstrated that the patient no longer experienced low back pain and improved in terms of functional status and pain-related disability. The patient no longer complained of numbness and tingling in the left lower extremity and the goals for the patient had been attained. The data from this case report suggests lumbar extension exercises in conjunction with mechanical traction facilitated the patient's improvement in pain and return to prior level of function.
journal_name
Physiother Theory Practjournal_title
Physiotherapy theory and practiceauthors
Gagne AR,Hasson SMdoi
10.3109/09593980903051495subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
256-66issue
4eissn
0959-3985issn
1532-5040journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Sensitization mechanisms are thought to play a role in the perception of pain in people with cluster headache. No study has investigated the relation between the spatial extent of pain in cluster headache and measures of sensitization or other clinical features. Objective: Our aim was to investigate if the s...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1827468
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:External hemipelvectomy (EHP) is an uncommon procedure involving surgical amputation of the lower extremity and hemipelvis. Soft tissue sarcomas of the pelvis are rare and accompanied by a high risk of disease progression after surgical intervention. The purpose of this case report is to describe...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2015.1023480
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if subscores based on grouping Stroke Impact Scale 16 (SIS-16) items according to International Classification of Functioning, Health and Disability (ICF) components are more accurate in identifying individuals with a history of falls than the total SIS-16 score. DESIGN:Case series. SUBJECTS:43...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2013.845862
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: To assist with the professional development of physical therapists in Kenya, a post-graduate residency program was developed and implemented in the country.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of residency training on the professional development of physical therapists.Methods:...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1737994
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::In the original description of Asperger's disorder (AD), clumsiness was an associated feature. Several studies of children have shown deficits in motor control, whereas research regarding adults is scarce. The aim of the present study was to compare motor function in adults with AD, with a normal comparison group. Gro...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15368370701380843
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent evidence has demonstrated that group-based physiotherapy interventions for musculoskeletal pain can have similar clinical outcomes compared to one-to-one treatment. This study qualitatively explored the experiences of individuals who participated in a physiotherapist-led group exercise class for people...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1422208
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some respiratory muscles work in synergy with the pelvic floor (PF). Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is characterized by weak PF muscles and has been associated with worse pulmonary ventilation function in women. To date no studies have investigated the association between respiratory muscle strength and POP. This study a...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1642428
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrotherapy and whirlpool are used to increase skin blood flow and warm tissue. However, recent evidence seems to show that part of the increase in skin blood flow is not due to the warmth itself but due to the moisture content of the heat. Therefore, two series of experiments were accomplished on 10 subjects with an...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593980802640059
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the inter-rater reliability of glenohumeral internal rotation (GIR) range of motion (ROM) and pressure measurements among four measurement methods: (1) Manual stabilization of the humeral head and coracoid process (MSHC) without applying consistent pressure (ACP) to bot...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1455121
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) and pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) occurs commonly with aging; however, little is known about what leads to these changes. Objective: We aimed to investigate and compare the presence or absence of DRA and PFD in peri- and postmenopausal women. Methods: This cross-sectional...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1849476
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The rotator cuff muscles are subject to age-related changes, but the effect of aging on glenohumeral joint stability is poorly understood. Objectives: This study aimed to compare glenohumeral joint translation in asymptomatic young and older people. Methods: Twenty young (23.6 ± 5.3 years) and twenty older...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1571138
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to draw on the insights of people with stroke to assist in the development of a telerehabilitation program, using easily accessible technology to deliver an intervention. A qualitative study was conducted with four focus groups of people who were at least 12 months post-stroke and who ha...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2014.982234
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In part, this is a synopsis of a talk Professor Dean was invited to share with the physical therapy students at the University of Nigeria at Enugu in July 2005. At that time, the students honored her with an Igbo name, 'Chinere' - a true highlight of her career. ...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/09593980601014944
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of present study was to investigate important measurement properties of the Body Awareness Rating Questionnaire (BARQ) subscales: Function; Mood; Feelings; and Awareness. Samples of 50 patients with prolonged musculoskeletal pain and psychosomatic disorders, and 50 gender and age-matched healthy persons pa...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2011.642068
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is a common symptom in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which negatively influences quality of life and psychological well-being. However, our understanding of how those with COPD interpret the experience of pain is very limited. OBJECTIVES:To explore how individuals with modera...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1425512
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2015.1138010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ashworth Scales are the most widely used tests to assess the severity of muscle spasticity. These scales offer qualitative and subjective information; consequently, there are issues concerning validity and reliability. This article presents the results of a study comparing interrater reliability of the original and of...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593980600724188
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Oxygen uptake (V̇O2) kinetics have been shown to be slowed in adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF) during heavy-intensity cycling and maximal exercise testing. Objectives: This study investigated V̇O2 kinetics in adolescents with CF compared to control adolescents (CON) during a treadmill-walking exercise...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1868029
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to examine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of ABILHAND-Kids questionnaire which assesses manual functions of children with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). A cross sectional survey study design and Rasch analysis were used to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1346026
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2015.1038375
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1443361
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: The ABILOCO-Kids is a parent-reported outcome measure that quantifies locomotion ability and has been reported to have satisfactory measurement properties. An Arabic version of the scale is needed for Arabic-speaking population. Objectiv...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1736222
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Figure-of-8 Walk Test (F8W) is a valid measure of walking skill in older adults with a mobility disability. Use of the F8W in assessing walking skill in persons with Parkinson's disease (PWP) is unknown. PURPOSE:We examined the validity of the F8W by associations with mobility, and cognitive and physica...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1774948
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1455249
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Study Design: Systematic Literature Review.Background: The McKenzie Method (MDT) is a comprehensive conservative approach commonly used for the management of low back pain (LBP); however, its association with psychosocial outcomes in this population is less clear.Objectives: Evaluate whether MDT has an association wit...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1710881
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise is an established treatment to alleviate pain and improve function among adults with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, long-term adherence to exercise is poor and effective approaches to support adherence are limited. Here, we report on an ancillary study to a randomized controlled trial (RCT) where the pri...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1566943
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2014.972530
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Although it has been reported that neurocognitive rehabilitation is effective for improving upper limb function in acute and subacute stroke patients, its effectiveness has not been clarified in community-dwelling chronic stroke patients. Objective: To examine the effect of neurocognitive rehabilitation on...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1861669
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Forward flexed posture is an impairment in body structure commonly seen among older adults and those with pathologies such as ankylosing spondylitis and osteoporosis. Accurate measurement of forward flexed posture is important as it is related to pain, mobility limitations, and falls. Our purpose was to ex...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1771801
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00