Abstract:
:The possible time-dependent role of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in immunomodulation was investigated in BALB/c mice fed daily with Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei NTU 101 (10(8) colony forming units) for 3, 6, and 9 weeks, and following feeding with Lactobacillus-free food for a further 7 days. We observed up-regulation of the antigen-presenting ability of dendritic cells, and expression of natural killer group-2 D (NKG2D) molecules capable of trigger natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Lymphocyte proliferation and antibody production were also significantly increased in mice after treatment. Innate and adaptive immunity remained constant even at the most protracted feeding time, indicative of the time dependence of the bacterial-mediated enhanced immunity. To better correlate intestinal microflora with immunity, the intestinal contents of probiotics and harmful microorganisms were determined. Results showed an altered intestinal microflora, with increases in bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and a decreased content of Clostridium perfringens after feeding with L. paracasei subsp. paracasei NTU 101. It is possible that persistent activation of immunity might be induced by intestinal probiotics.
journal_name
Int J Food Microbioljournal_title
International journal of food microbiologyauthors
Tsai YT,Cheng PC,Fan CK,Pan TMdoi
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.08.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-10 00:00:00pages
219-25issue
2eissn
0168-1605issn
1879-3460pii
S0168-1605(08)00456-Xjournal_volume
128pub_type
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