Localized small-bowel infarction caused by Aspergillus during chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia: report of a case.

Abstract:

:Aspergillosis is a common fungal infection in immunocompromised patients undergoing chemotherapy. The incidence of invasive fungal infection in these patients has increased dramatically in recent years. We report a case of small-bowel infarction caused by Aspergillus in a 48-year-old man who was receiving chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. On day 20 after the start of chemotherapy, right lower abdominal pain and rebound tenderness developed, with a high fever. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan showed a semicircular perfusion defect in the ileum. Thus, we performed partial resection of the ileum with primary anastomosis. Macroscopically, the ileum had mucosal ulcerations. Microscopically, there was transmural necrosis with microperforation and Aspergillus invading necrotic tissue and blood vessels. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course and was discharged 14 days after the procedure. Intestinal aspergillosis is rare and associated with high mortality. Thus, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of neutropenic patients with sudden abdominal pain and fever.

journal_name

Surg Today

journal_title

Surgery today

authors

Enjoji M,Ohtsukasa S,Nagano H,Matsuki M,Kawachi Y,Kurisu A,Maruyama H,Kusakabe M,Nagata K,Hamaguchi H,Taki K

doi

10.1007/s00595-007-3639-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

449-52

issue

5

eissn

0941-1291

issn

1436-2813

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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