Translocation of metals in pea plants grown on various amendment of electroplating industrial sludge.

Abstract:

:A pot-culture experiment was conducted to observe the effects of acidic sludge addition to the soils on bioavailability and uptake of heavy metals in different parts of pea plant as well as its influence on the growth of that plant. It is observed from our result the abundances of total and bio-available heavy metals in sludge vary as follows: Fe>Mn>Cr>Ni>Cu>Pb>Zn>Cd and Fe>Ni>Mn>Cr>Cu>Zn>Pb>Cd. Sludge applications increased both the total metals, DTPA-extractable metals and total N in the soils. On the other hand lime application has decreased the bioavailability of heavy metals with no change in total N in sludge amended soils. Organic carbon showed positive correlation with all metals except Zn, Cr and Pb. CEC also showed a strong positive correlation (R(2)>0.7) with the low translocation efficiency of pea plants. The value of translocation factor from shoot to seed was found to be smaller than root to shoot of pea plants. Our study thus shows that pea plants were found to be well adapted to the soil amended with 10% sludge with 0.5% lime treatment, minimizing most of the all metal uptake in the shoot of that plant. So, on the basis of the present study, possible treatment may be recommended for the secure disposal of acidic electroplating sludge.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Bose S,Chandrayan S,Rai V,Bhattacharyya AK,Ramanathan AL

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

4467-75

issue

10

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(07)00664-5

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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