[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections in children and adolescents with hydrocephalus].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine frequency, etiology, site and clinical and laboratory findings of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) infections in children and adolescents with hydrocephalus managed in Hospital Governador João Alves Filho, Aracaju SE, Brazil. METHOD:A non-controlled prospective observational study comprising 50 patients that underwent VPS (58 procedures) from January/2003 to October/2004. RESULTS:Infection rate per procedure was 27.6%; surgical risk index (NNISS-CDC) 0 and 1-2 were 25.7% and 30.4% respectively; surgical site infection was the main complication with 50% of the cases. CONCLUSION:Infection rates per procedure, per patient, and per surgical risk index were high. No statistical differences were found related to the following: age, etiology of hydrocephalus, type of procedure, pre-operative length of stay, duration of procedure, antibiotic prophylaxis, previous central nervous system catheter, and surgical risk index.

journal_name

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

authors

Lima MM,Pereira CU,Silva AM

doi

10.1590/s0004-282x2007000100024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-01 00:00:00

pages

118-23

issue

1

eissn

0004-282X

issn

1678-4227

pii

S0004-282X2007000100024

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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