Gifts to physicians from the pharmaceutical industry: an ethical analysis.

Abstract:

:Gifts to physicians by the pharmaceutical industry pose numerous ethical questions. Although individual patients and physicians may benefit financially and educationally from certain gifts, the risk of bias resulting from such gifts makes them ethically challenging. After a brief description of the nature and scope of the practice of gift giving, this article examines major arguments for and against this practice. We then review the development of guidelines by professional societies, trade organizations, and government agencies. We conclude with a list of summary recommendations designed to help individual physicians, educators, and administrators engage in careful reflection and analysis and make sound ethical decisions about acceptance of gifts.

journal_name

Ann Emerg Med

authors

Marco CA,Moskop JC,Solomon RC,Geiderman JM,Larkin GL

doi

10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.12.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

513-21

issue

5

eissn

0196-0644

issn

1097-6760

pii

S0196-0644(05)02046-9

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Localized depigmentation after steroid injection of a ganglion cyst on the hand.

    abstract::Presented is the case of a man who had localized depigmentation after local injection of triamcinolone diacetate. Search of the literature indicates that this is a rare complication of such therapy. Localized depigmentation may have important cultural implications for dark-skinned patients. There is some experimental ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80847-9

    authors: Stapczynski JS

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a brief intervention in an inner-city emergency department.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study tests the effect of a brief intervention with emergency department (ED) patients to reduce at-risk drinking. METHODS:We enrolled patients aged 18 years or older who screened positive for at-risk drinking in an urban academic ED and used alternative allocation to assign them to control or int...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.10.014

    authors: Bazargan-Hejazi S,Bing E,Bazargan M,Der-Martirosian C,Hardin E,Bernstein J,Bernstein E

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Medicare for All on Reimbursement for Emergency Care Treat-and-Release Visits.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Single-payer health care is supported by most Americans, but the effect of single payer on any particular sector of the health care market has not been well explored. We examine the effect of 2 potential single-payer designs, Medicare for All and an alternative including Medicare and Medicaid, on total ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.03.003

    authors: Pomerantz A,Burke R,Friedman A,Burke L,Wolfe R,Smulowitz P

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Massive OxyContin ingestion refractory to naloxone therapy.

    abstract::OxyContin (oxycodone hydrochloride controlled release) is a long-acting preparation of oxycodone that is used as an opioid analgesic to treat chronic pain conditions. We report a patient who ingested a massive quantity of OxyContin and had altered mental status, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, and hypoventilation that...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mem.2002.128143

    authors: Schneir AB,Vadeboncoeur TF,Offerman SR,Barry JD,Ly BT,Williams SR,Clark RF

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Electrical injuries in a pediatric emergency department.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine the spectrum of electrical injuries and develop guidelines for management. DESIGN:Retrospective review of charts compiled during a 6-year period (1988 through 1993). SETTING:Pediatric emergency department. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-eight patients seen for electrical injuries. RESULTS:Fifty-fou...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70012-9

    authors: Garcia CT,Smith GA,Cohen DM,Fernandez K

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lacerations and Embedded Needles Caused by Epinephrine Autoinjector Use in Children.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Epinephrine autoinjector use for anaphylaxis is increasing. There are reports of digit injections because of incorrect autoinjector use, but no previous reports of lacerations, to our knowledge. We report complications of epinephrine autoinjector use in children and discuss features of these devices, an...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.011

    authors: Brown JC,Tuuri RE,Akhter S,Guerra LD,Goodman IS,Myers SR,Nozicka C,Manzi S,Long K,Turner T,Conners GP,Thompson RW,Park E

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency medicine and police collaboration to prevent community violence.

    abstract::An important responsibility of emergency departments is the management of injuries sustained in assaults. Most assaults, including many causing serious injury, are not reported and not recorded by the police. This is important because police investigation and the conviction of offenders has a substantial deterrent eff...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1067/mem.2001.114317

    authors: Shepherd JP

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • The critically ill child in the pediatric emergency department.

    abstract::A retrospective study of the charts of all critically ill patients visiting our pediatric emergency department over an 18-month period was conducted to determine age, diagnosis, time of presentation to the pediatric ED, Physiologic Stability Index (PSI) and Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (TISS) score, and eve...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(89)80307-5

    authors: Kissoon N,Walia MS

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sodium dichloroacetate dose. Brain metabolites associated with cerebral ischemia.

    abstract::Excessive brain lactate, as may develop in cerebral ischemia, has been implicated as a major cause of irreversible cell damage. With an experimental model that produces cerebral ischemia by bilateral carotid ligation combined with systemic hypotension, previous studies have shown that treatment with 25 mg/kg sodium di...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(89)80054-x

    authors: Dimlich RV,Timerding BL,Kaplan J,Cammenga R,Van Ligten PF

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • A comprehensive view of parental satisfaction with pediatric emergency department visits.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We develop a comprehensive view of aspects of care associated with parental satisfaction with pediatric emergency department (ED) visits, using both quantitative and qualitative data. METHODS:This was a retrospective observational study using data from an institution-wide system to measure patient sati...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.04.025

    authors: Byczkowski TL,Fitzgerald M,Kennebeck S,Vaughn L,Myers K,Kachelmeyer A,Timm N

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Successful resuscitation using external cardiac pacing.

    abstract::The resuscitation of a patient with failure of a permanent artificial pacemaker is described. A mechanically inactive heart showed a variety of ineffective rhythms, and dissociation could not be overcome by drug therapy. The urgent need for artificial pacing presented problems that eventually were overcome. The time r...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(85)81036-2

    authors: McNeil EL

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of Out-of-Hospital Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Acute Respiratory Failure.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We determine the cost-effectiveness of out-of-hospital continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with standard care for adults presenting to emergency medical services with acute respiratory failure. METHODS:We developed an economic model using a United Kingdom health care system perspective ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.12.028

    authors: Thokala P,Goodacre S,Ward M,Penn-Ashman J,Perkins GD

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Specific occupational satisfaction and stresses that differentiate paid and volunteer EMTs.

    abstract::A survey completed by 265 emergency medical technicians (EMTs) who provide emergency prehospital care in a rural area included a stress inventory for health professionals and a job satisfaction scale. Logistic regression indicated that the 118 paid EMTs were more likely to be dissatisfied with the freedom they have on...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(87)80070-7

    authors: Allison EJ Jr,Whitley TW,Revicki DA,Landis SS

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Significant reduction of laboratory specimen labeling errors by implementation of an electronic ordering system paired with a bar-code specimen labeling process.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We measure the rate of emergency department (ED) specimen processing error reduction after implementation of an electronic physician order entry system paired with a bar-coded specimen labeling process. METHODS:A cohort pre- and postintervention study was conducted in the ED during a 61-month period en...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.05.028

    authors: Hill PM,Mareiniss D,Murphy P,Gardner H,Hsieh YH,Levy F,Kelen GD

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Upper-extremity deep-vein thrombosis: thrombolytic therapy with anistrepalase.

    abstract::A patient with primary axillary vein thrombosis was treated successfully in the emergency department with a single IV bolus of anistrepalase followed by continuous IV heparin. The patient's symptoms resolved quickly, and a repeat venogram 16 hours later showed near-complete resolution of the venous obstruction. We dis...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81863-3

    authors: Pires LA,Jay G

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Developments in transcutaneous and transthoracic pacing during bradyasystolic arrest.

    abstract::Transthoracic cardiac pacing historically has been relegated to the role of the technique of last resort in treating cardiac arrest. Recent studies have shown that this technique has a high rate of successful electrical capture, but often without mechanical activity. Survival rates have been shown to be dismal when th...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80450-3

    authors: Hedges JR,Syverud SA,Dalsey WC

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Training with video imaging improves the initial intubation success rates of paramedic trainees in an operating room setting.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Video imaging of intubation as seen by the laryngoscopist has not been a part of traditional instruction methods, and its potential impact on novice intubation success rates has not been evaluated. METHODS:We prospectively tracked the success rates of novice intubators in paramedic classes who were req...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mem.2001.111516

    authors: Levitan RM,Goldman TS,Bryan DA,Shofer F,Herlich A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute urinary retention as a presenting sign of spinal cord compression.

    abstract::The cases of three patients with spinal cord compression who presented with acute urinary retention are discussed. Two patients had previously diagnosed carcinoma; in one, acute urinary retention was the first sign of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Two patients had a history compatible with prostatic hypertrophy. Al...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80876-9

    authors: Tintinalli JE

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • The management of HIV-related illness in the emergency department.

    abstract::As the AIDS epidemic progresses, the number of ED patients with HIV-related illness will continue to increase. As reviewed in this article, much of the existing clinical research in HIV-related illness has an impact on the diagnostic and management issues that arise in the ED. Many of the patterns of disease, subtleti...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81080-7

    authors: Talan DA,Kennedy CA

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in the Emergency Department: A Stepped-Wedge Randomized Trial.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We evaluated a strategy to increase use of the test (Dix-Hallpike's test [DHT]) and treatment (canalith repositioning maneuver [CRM]) for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in emergency department (ED) dizziness visits. METHODS:We conducted a stepped-wedge randomized trial in 6 EDs. The population wa...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.09.017

    authors: Kerber KA,Damschroder L,McLaughlin T,Brown DL,Burke JF,Telian SA,Tsodikov A,Fagerlin A,An LC,Morgenstern LB,Forman J,Vijan S,Rowell B,Meurer WJ

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Early Childhood Home Visiting to Prevent Medically Attended Unintentional Injury.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the influence of home visiting on the risk for medically attended unintentional injury during home visiting (0 to 3 years) and subsequent to home visiting (3 to 5 years). METHODS:A retrospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted in a cohort of mother-child pairs in Hamilton County, O...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.01.029

    authors: Folger AT,Bowers KA,Dexheimer JW,Sa T,Hall ES,Van Ginkel JB,Ammerman RT

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Geriatric training in emergency medicine residency programs.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:The health care needs of the elderly population are significantly different from those of younger patients and require special knowledge and skills on the part of emergency physicians. The purpose of this study was to identify the nature and extent of geriatric training currently provided to emergency ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81029-7

    authors: Jones JS,Rousseau EW,Schropp MA,Sanders AB

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Colloid cyst of the third ventricle--a neurological emergency.

    abstract::Colloid cyst of the third ventricle, although a benign lesion, carries with it high mortality and morbidity if not diagnosed in time. The most common presenting symptom is headache. A 31-year-old man with a history of intermittent, throbbing, unilateral headache and nausea was admitted because of exacerbation of his h...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80260-1

    authors: Weisz RR,Fazal M

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of activated charcoal and gastric emptying in gastrointestinal decontamination: a state-of-the-art review.

    abstract::Gastrointestinal decontamination has been practiced for hundreds of years; however, only in the past few years have data emerged that demonstrate a clinical benefit in some patients. Because most potentially toxic ingestions involve agents that are not toxic in the quantity consumed, the exact circumstances in which d...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1067/mem.2002.122058

    authors: Bond GR

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Shaken baby syndrome: a review of 20 cases.

    abstract::Twenty cases of shaken baby syndrome are reviewed to determine important signs, symptoms, physical findings, laboratory parameters, and prognosis. The signs and symptoms of this form of head trauma are nonspecific. The findings may mimic infection, intoxication, or metabolic abnormalities. Diagnosis depends on a high ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80571-5

    authors: Ludwig S,Warman M

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Controversies in out-of-hospital emergency airway control: esophageal obstruction or endotracheal intubation?

    abstract::Maintaining an unobstructed airway and providing adequate oxygenation and CO2 elimination, by artificial means if necessary, are among the highest priorities in all life-threatening circumstances. How this goal can best be met in the prehospital setting has become a controversial issue. The esophageal obturator airway...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80434-5

    authors: White RD

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Failure of cross clamping the thoracic aorta to control intra-abdominal bleeding.

    abstract::The efficiency of cross clamping the thoracic aorta for cases of massive hemorrhage and impending cardiac arrest is questionable. We present two cases of major intra-abdominal aortic injury in which the bleeding could not be controlled by cross clamping the thoracic aorta. Multiple collateral pathways around the clamp...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(82)80241-2

    authors: Brotman S,Oster-Granite M,Cox EF

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • From submission to publication: a retrospective review of the tables and figures in a cohort of randomized controlled trials submitted to the British Medical Journal.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We characterize the quantity and quality of data tables and figures in reports of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) submitted to the British Medical Journal (BMJ) and published in peer-reviewed journals. We investigate how the peer review process affected table and figure quality. METHODS:We reviewed...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.017

    authors: Schriger DL,Sinha R,Schroter S,Liu PY,Altman DG

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous adenosine in the prehospital treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical efficacy and safety of IV adenosine administration in the field for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). DESIGN:Prospective, consecutive case series. SETTING:An urban emergency medical services system. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-seven adult patients in w...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82650-2

    authors: McCabe JL,Adhar GC,Menegazzi JJ,Paris PM

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • An assessment of the incremental value of the ABCD2 score in the emergency department evaluation of transient ischemic attack.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We study the incremental value of the ABCD2 score in predicting short-term risk of ischemic stroke after thorough emergency department (ED) evaluation of transient ischemic attack. METHODS:This was a prospective observational study of consecutive patients presenting to the ED with a transient ischemic ...

    journal_title:Annals of emergency medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.07.001

    authors: Stead LG,Suravaram S,Bellolio MF,Enduri S,Rabinstein A,Gilmore RM,Bhagra A,Manivannan V,Decker WW

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00