Abstract:
:The objective of this study was to assess the applicability of using landscape variables in conjunction with water quality and benthic data to efficiently estimate stream condition of select headwater streams in the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plains. Eighty-two streams with riffle sites were selected from eight-two independent watersheds across the region for sampling and analyses. Clustering of the watersheds by landscape resulted in three distinct groups (forest, crop, and urban) which coincided with watersheds dominant land cover or use. We used non-parametric analyses to test differences in benthos and water chemistry between groups, and used regression analyses to evaluate responses of benthic communities to water chemistry within each of the landscape groups. We found that typical water chemistry measures associated with urban runoff such as specific conductance and dissolved chloride were significantly higher in the urban group. In the crop group, we found variables commonly associated with farming such as nutrients and pesticides significantly greater than in the other two groups. Regression analyses demonstrated that the numbers of tolerant and facultative macroinvertebrates increased significantly in forested watersheds with small shifts in pollutants, while in human use dominated watersheds the intolerant macroinvertebrates were more sensitive to shifts in chemicals present at lower concentrations. The results from this study suggest that landscape based clustering can be used to link upstream landscape characteristics, water chemistry and biotic integrity in order to assess stream condition and likely cause of degradation without the use of reference sites. Notice: Although this work was reviewed by EPA and approved for publication, it may not necessarily reflect official Agency policy.
journal_name
Environ Monit Assessjournal_title
Environmental monitoring and assessmentauthors
Megan MH,Nash MS,Neale AC,Pitchford AMdoi
10.1007/s10661-006-9214-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
141-56issue
1-3eissn
0167-6369issn
1573-2959journal_volume
124pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Anthropogenic activities release effluents containing nutrients and pathogenic bacteria that change the characteristics of coastal ecosystems. An important type of marine pollution which has occurred in 3 different states in India during 2019 is sea foam. Sea foam was found on Hole beach, Goa (Lat: 15.404° N, Long: 73...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08783-4
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abstract::A simple analytical method was developed to determine the 2,4-D isooctyl ester residue in wheat and soil by gas chromatography coupled with electron capture detector. Using the method, the dissipation and residue of 2,4-D isooctyl ester in wheat field was investigated. The average recoveries of 2,4-D isooctyl ester ra...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2259-4
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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abstract::Coral colony size-frequency distribution data offer valuable information about the ecological status of coral reefs. Such data are usually collected by divers in situ, but stereo video is being increasingly used for monitoring benthic marine communities and may be used to collect size information for coral colonies. T...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4431-8
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abstract::Periodic sampling of the discharged seawater effluent from Madras Atomic Power Station (Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, India) was carried out during 2013-2017 to assess the residual chlorine and trihalomethanes content in the outfall discharge water. The variations in dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pH were correlated with...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5625-4
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1290-1
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9765-4
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
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更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00