Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The genes mutated in the cancer-prone syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum (XP genes), have been well studied both biochemically and mechanistically. These genes are important components of the DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway, which protects against environmentally-induced cancers. XP genes are also downstream of the hereditary breast cancer syndrome gene, BRCA1, suggesting that XP genes may be important to hereditary forms of breast cancer as well. Although mutated XP genes are rare, polymorphic forms with potential functional deficiencies are common, and could pose a significant cancer risk in the general population. HYPOTHESIS:This study tested the hypothesis that common polymorphic variants of XP genes were associated with the risk of breast cancer among a population of women in Washington County, Maryland. METHODS:Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among four XP genes (XPC, XPD, XPF and XPG) were genotyped from DNA samples collected at baseline, and then analyzed by conditional logistic regression for association with the incidence of breast cancer. 321 cases were individually matched to 321 controls, by age and menopausal status. RESULTS:No significant associations were found between breast cancer risk and any of the XP genotypes. Odds ratios for all genotypes ranged from 0.61 to 1.14, and none were statistically significant. Adjustment and stratification for family history of breast cancer did not alter the findings. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that polymorphisms of XP genes are not likely to be significant risk factors for women within the general population. This study did not address, however, risks for subpopulations of women with high exposures to DNA damaging agents.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Jorgensen TJ,Visvanathan K,Ruczinski I,Thuita L,Hoffman S,Helzlsouer KJdoi
10.1007/s10549-006-9263-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-71issue
1eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Peripheral blood lymphopenia and elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) have been associated with poor outcomes in various malignancies. However, existing literature has largely focused on baseline parameters. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of radiation therapy (RT) and chemotherapy on abs...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-05106-7
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compelling evidence about the differences in the biology and behavior of invasive breast cancer between African-American (AA) and White-American (WA) women motivate inquiry into comparing the clinicopathology of non-invasive breast cancer (ductal carcinoma in situ, DCIS). AA and WA women diagnosed with their first pri...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1742-5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models have contributed to our understanding of breast cancer, with publication of results in high-impact journals almost invariably requiring extensive in vivo experimentation. As such, many laboratories hold large collections of surplus animal material, with only a fraction being used in publications relating...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-016-3785-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this review article is to discuss the potential of T-type voltage gated calcium channels (VGCCs) as drug targets in breast cancer. Breast cancer, attributable to the different molecular subtypes, has a crucial need for therapeutic strategies to counter the mortality rate. VGCCs play an important ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4970-0
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac toxicity from anthracyclines (ACH) can lead to therapy discontinuation, hospitalization or congestive heart failure (CHF). Since such risk may vary by patient, we developed and tested a risk-prediction tool for cardiac toxicity in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients receiving chemotherapy with do...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9803-5
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable effort has been placed into the identification of new antineoplastic agents to treat breast cancer and other malignant diseases. The basic approaches, in terms of model selection, endpoints, and data analysis, have changed in the previous few decades. This article deals with many of the issues associated ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1005938428456
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known to specifically migrate to and engraft at tumour sites. Understanding interactions between cancer cells and MSCs has become fundamental to determining whether MSC-tumour interactions should be harnessed for delivery of therapeutic agents or considered a targe...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0734-1
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) is associated with invasiveness and metastasis in breast cancer. We analyzed the prognostic impact of LOXL2 for breast cancer patients and investigated the role of LOXL2 in breast cancer cell lines. Immunohistochemical study of LOXL2 expression was done in samples from 309 patients. Surviv...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2662-3
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is characterized by malignant transformation of epithelial cells, but stromal cells also play an important role in tumorigenesis. While tumor-derived fibroblasts display unique phenotypic properties, it is unclear whether they also represent are a specific subpopulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9725-2
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In Brazil, the available cancer registries are deficient in number and quality and, hence, little information is known regarding sociodemographic, clinicopathological characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of breast cancer (BC) patients. We performed the AMAZONA III/ GBECAM 0115 study and in this ana...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-020-05831-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary lymphedema often develops after removal of lymph nodes in combination with radiation therapy, in particular in patients with breast cancer, inguinal cancer, cervical cancer and melanoma. No convincing treatment for the prevention and therapy of acquired lymphedema exists so far, therefore we wanted to show t...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0367-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in foot shape of women 5 years after undergoing breast amputation. METHODS:Evaluation of foot shape was performed using a non-invasive device for computer analysis of the plantar surface of the foot. Obtained results were compared between feet on the healthy breast...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4183-y
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The taxanes and anthracyclines have emerged as the most active agents for treating women with advanced breast cancer. As such, investigation of the two drug classes in combination regimens has been eagerly pursued. The rationale for combining docetaxel with an anthracycline includes high clinical activity of each indi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1024369220605
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study investigates the correlation of intra-individual HER2 status between primary breast cancers and corresponding recurrences in a population derived cohort. The REMARK criteria were used as reference. In 151 breast cancer patients, primary tumors were analyzed for HER2 status on histopathology se...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1029-2
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macroautophagy (autophagy), a process for lysosomal degradation of organelles and long-lived proteins, has been linked to various pathologies including cancer and to the cellular response to anticancer therapies. In the human estrogen receptor positive MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cell line, treatment with the endocrine...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9873-4
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the oestrogen producing enzyme, aromatase, is regulated in a tissue-specific manner by its encoding gene CYP19A1. In post-menopausal women, the major site for oestrogen production in the breast is the adipose, where CYP19A1 transcription is driven by the distal promoter I.4 (PI.4). Transcripts via this p...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2413-5
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although younger women with breast cancer have the most to gain from receipt of optimal care, few data are available regarding their receipt of locoregional breast cancer treatments. We identified 317,596 women aged 18-64 who were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer at hospitals reporting to the National Cancer Data...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2156-8
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women who have been treated for breast cancer are typically followed up with regular mammography and palpation, with the aim of detecting recurrences and contralateral breast cancer (CBC). This study aims to investigate if the diagnostic work-up of breast cancer patients has improved over the last 25 years and resulte...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0748-8
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the prognostic value of lymphoscintigraphy after complex decongestive therapy (CDT) in breast cancer-related secondary lymphedema. METHODS:Prior to CDT, 80 patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema underwent a 99mTc tin-colloid lymphoscintigram. We investigated the uptake patterns of axillary...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-5041-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human mammary epithelial antigens (HME-Ags) are released into the circulation by breast tumors and not by normal breast tissue (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 582-586, 1977). This characteristic made them valuable, together with other breast cancer related antigens later identified, to develop immunoassays useful in t...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01806353
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with residual disease following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) harbor higher risk of relapse, and eventual demise compared to those who achieve pathologic complete response. Therefore, in this study, we assessed a panel of molecules involved in key pathways of drug ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4985-6
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Body composition parameters including low muscle mass, muscle attenuation (which reflects muscle quality) and adipose tissue measurements have emerged as prognostic factors in cancer patients. However, knowledge regarding the possibility of excessive muscle loss during specific systemic therapies is unknown. We...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4574-0
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) stimulates breast cancer cell proliferation is largely unknown. Furthermore, its potential role as an autocrine effector of estradiol-17 beta (E2)-stimulated growth of hormone-dependent mammary tumors remains controversial. Transient changes in phosph...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01832359
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer is a major clinical problem. Previous reports have demonstrated that cell models of acquired endocrine resistance have altered cell-matrix adhesion and a highly migratory phenotype, features which may impact on tumour spread in vivo. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK)...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0857-4
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. The laboratory rat treated with strong carcinogen is the most commonly used animal model for study of breast cancer. Transgenic mouse lines with homologues of human breast cancer oncogenes have been developed. The transgenic mouse line TG.NK with c-neu, the hum...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005822318256
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the outcomes of endocrine naive patients treated with tamoxifen as initial endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Data were obtained from the long-term follow-up of two previously published randomized trials. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients received tamoxifen 20 mg po in a single daily do...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1005758127114
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain gray matter alterations have been reported in cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of breast cancer patients after cancer treatment. Here we report the first prospective MRI study of women undergoing treatment for breast cancer, with or without chemotherapy, as well as healthy controls. We hy...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1088-4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent SEER study identified significant variations in the care of women with DCIS, yet several potential confounding variables were not included. We report a patterns of care study of women with DCIS to better understand the gap between evidence-based knowledge and the management of DCIS. METHODS:We stud...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9302-0
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to develop an accurate diagnostic system using gene expression analysis by means of DNA microarray for prognosis of node-negative and estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer patients in order to identify a subset of patients who can be safely spared adjuvant chemotherapy. A diagnostic system comprisi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1145-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-transfection studies indicate that HER2 (erbB-2) overexpression results in the phosphorylation and enhanced transcriptional activity of the androgen receptor (AR). This amplification of AR action is further enhanced by the expression of ARA70, a putative co-activator with a predilection for the AR. Because androgen...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1017938608460
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00