Abstract:
AIMS:This paper reviews placebo and placebo effects and their measurement and application to nursing. Ethical and methodological issues are also discussed. Implications for nursing and recommendations for future study are offered. BACKGROUND:Placebos have been used for decades in clinical trials but discussion about conceptual, methodological and ethical issues has been comparatively scarce. CONCLUSION:It is concluded that true placebo effects are difficult to measure and control and the use of credible placebo is sometimes impractical in clinical nursing research. This leads to the increased use of usual care as a control by researchers. However, more information should be reported in studies that use this approach, including the specification of usual care, its monitoring and patient adherence. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE:Where its use is considered ethical, safe and feasible, a placebo arm should be included in studies of efficacy to distinguish between active and inactive treatment.
journal_name
J Clin Nursjournal_title
Journal of clinical nursingauthors
Chan CW,Thompson DRdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01373.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
521-4issue
5eissn
0962-1067issn
1365-2702pii
JCN1373journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to (1) determine the differences in puberty and psychosocial adjustment among Taiwanese adolescent females with and without type 1 diabetes mellitus, and (2) examine the interaction between pubertal timing and diabetes in relation to its effect on adolescent's psychosocia...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03272.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The desired outcome of health care provision can only be known by evaluating care from the perspective of the consumer. An exploratory study was undertaken to develop and evaluate a research instrument (a semistructured telephone interview guide) as a measure of patient outcomes in discharge planning. A sample of 29 p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.1998.00136.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To discuss findings relating to role extension and loss of nursing care to auxiliary nurses. BACKGROUND:There is ongoing discussion in the literature about what nurses' roles may be and how the extension of role affects patient care. Various models have been devised to measure outcomes and the valu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02135.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of physical activity levels on heart rate variability among asthmatic patients. BACKGROUND:In recent years, heart rate variability is frequently used to assess the autonomic nervous system. The pathogenesis of asthma is probably related to autonomic dysfunction. Ade...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03397.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been well documented that newly qualified nurses require support in developing confidence and professional competence. Although preceptorship models have gone some way in addressing this need, innovative and flexible models of facilitation and development are also required to respond to local demands. In the pr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2002.00568.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To review and analyse current preceptorship programmes within NHS trusts in the North West of England. To evaluate the pedagogic rigour of the programme and suggest recommendations to inform the future design of preceptorship programmes. BACKGROUND:Enhancing the retention of newly qualified staff i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.14714
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether nurse-led education and counselling enhance phosphate binder adherence in chronic dialysis patients. BACKGROUND:One in two chronic dialysis patients experiences difficulties in adhering to phosphate binders. The reasons for non-adherence are multifactorial and accordingly req...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03967.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To explore ambulance nurses' (ANs) experiences of non-conveying patients to alternate levels of care. BACKGROUND:Increases in ambulance utilisation and in the number of patients seeking ambulance care who do not require medical supervision or treatment during transport have led to increased nonconv...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.14626
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain is complex and there is still much to discover about the burden that it places on children and their families. The aim of this study was to explore the way in which the experience of chronic pain impacts on the lives of young people. Through the use of a pain workshop that involved a series of guided acti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2002.00642.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of COVID-19 in people with flu-like syndrome in Ceará, Brazil. BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is an infectious disease that has led to a worldwide public health emergency. More than 30,000 cases were confirmed in Brazil, especially in the States of São Paulo, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.15472
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to identify and describe the experience of parents of children diagnosed with early onset scoliosis living in Australia. BACKGROUND:Chronic childhood disease has a major impact on health-related quality of life. Caring for a child with a chronic illness is well documented but the s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.14301
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:In this article, we critically assess the state of the science of transition care in chronic conditions using diabetes care as an exemplar and provide a case for the adoption of the principles of the Chronic Care Model in driving health care reform. BACKGROUND:Globally, there is an increasing burde...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03027.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining study leave is becoming difficult for clinical nurses in the current economic climate, but the need to develop new clinical skills and to maintain existing good practice remains of prime importance to patient care and will become mandatory with the advent of post-registration education and practice (PREP) in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.1997.tb00284.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The goal of this study was to describe how persons with fibromyalgia manage their lives given the multiple symptoms they experience, in particular how they use non-pharmacologic strategies, or how they incorporate these strategies along with pharmacologic agents. BACKGROUND:Persons with fibromyalgia, a widespread...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03501.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To explore caregivers' lived experience of reading slight movements of a child with severe brain injury. BACKGROUND:Despite increased need, the development of individual care for children with severe brain injuries has been prevented by their severe physical state and the poor reproducibility of th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.14255
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To analyse the perceived characteristics of an effective nursing clinical instructor and methods for measure instructor effectiveness. This review also examined importance of characteristics based on student age. BACKGROUND:The clinical instructor has a vital role in clinical education. While the r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jocn.13931
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the experiences and concerns of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in a predominantly low socio-economic setting. BACKGROUND:Currently, approximately 1 million Australians have diabetes and rates have more than doubled since 1989. Type 2 diabetes mellitu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.12724
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVES:This paper provides an overview of the current state of performance measurement, key trends and a methodological approach to leverage in efforts to generate a standardised data set for fundamental care. BACKGROUND:Considerable transformation is occurring in health care globally with organisations fo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.14308
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the clinical characteristics of rejection after upper abdominal cluster transplantation. BACKGROUND:Abdominal organ cluster transplantation is used to treat multiple abdominal organ diseases. Delay in monitoring and treatment can lead to graft failure. DESIGN:A descriptive study. M...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.12079
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore and understand the culture of nursing home life for older residents in Taiwan. BACKGROUND:The environment, the care providers and the residents all influence how the nursing home operates and performs. The literature has shown that there has been a move from understanding nursing home culture to changin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02698.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate gender differences in locus of control in an alcohol-dependent population. BACKGROUND:Locus of control helps to explain behaviour in terms of internal (the individual is responsible) or external (outside forces, such as significant other people or chance, are responsible) elements. P...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.13391
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the reliability and validity of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (version 1.4) among patients with hypertension. Understanding the patient experience with treatment satisfaction will contribute to improved medication adhe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.13282
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate perceptions of graft rejection and different methods to obtain knowledge about graft rejection among adult organ transplant recipients. BACKGROUND:Rejection is the most common cause of graft loss and graft dysfunction in clinical transplantation. Little is known about the recipients' own explanation...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02364.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To analyse the relationships between depressive symptoms, sense of coherence and emotional and social loneliness among nursing home residents without cognitive impairment. BACKGROUND:Depression symptoms and loneliness are major health problems for older people. Sense of coherence, which is based on...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03932.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to explore the burden experienced by caregivers during the transition from hospital to home. BACKGROUND:With a growing older population, home-based care has gradually gained more recognition. Most older people with hip fracture in Taiwan have to be discharged at a relatively early st...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01130.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of education and counselling on anxiety and pain in women undergoing hysterosalpingography (HSG) as part of infertility treatment. BACKGROUND:The hysterosalpingography has an important diagnostic role in finding the cause of infertility and making a decision on management...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jocn.15166
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To study the combination of personality and interpersonal behaviour of staff nurses in general hospitals in relation to burnout and its separate dimensions. BACKGROUND:More research on the individual factors contributing to the development of burnout is needed to improve the risk profile of nursing...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.13808
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To explore the process of development of collaborative relationship between family caregivers of institutionalized elders with dementia and nursing home staff in Taiwan. BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that family members are continuously involved in the lives of loved ones and have not given up their...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01955.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the coping styles used by sexual minority men who have experienced intimate partner violence, including sexual, emotional and physical victimisation, as well as physical injury. BACKGROUND:Although sexual minority men experience intimate partner violence at least as often as do ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.13388
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the preliminary results of research investigating the factors that help or hinder advanced nurse practitioners as they attempt to implement new roles in clinical practice. Multiple facilitating and inhibiting factors are identified, the majority of which are shared across various clinical settings. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.1998.00199.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00