Abstract:
PURPOSE:To identify the frequency of ocular changes in patients with Hansen's disease, living in a colony hospital; to confirm the predilection for the anterior segment of the eye instead of the posterior segment. METHODS:Transversal study of 115 eyes of 58 in-patients at João Paulo II colony, Marituba-Pará, from August to October 1999. The epidemiologic data of this research were obtained from the patients' charts and from information obtained at clinical eye examination. All patients in this study were considered cured of Hansen's disease according to the Health Ministery criteria of cure. RESULTS:In 114 eyes (99.1%) ocular involvement was observed, the majority (77.2%) being the virchowian form. The most frequent ocular findings in the adnex were parcial madarosis (70.4%) and parcial eyebrow madarosis (59.1%). The most frequent ocular finding related to Hansen's disease was the decrease and/or absence of corneal sensitivity observed in 42.6% of the eyes, followed by paralytic midriasis (16.5%) found in the patients after surgery for cataract extraction; this finding was closely related to iris atrophy (8.7%), commonly found in these patients. CONCLUSION:The high prevalence of ocular involvement in Hansen patients, especially in virchowian form, indicates the need of complete assistance to these patients even after the resolution of the disease.
journal_name
Arq Bras Oftalmoljournal_title
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologiaauthors
de Souza FS,de Almeida LN,Costa JP,da Rocha PV,de Almeida Sobrinho EFdoi
10.1590/s0004-27492005000300017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
369-72issue
3eissn
0004-2749issn
1678-2925pii
S0004-27492005000300017journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate optical coherence tomography efficacy to evaluate macular anatomical outcomes, in eyes with silicone oil-filled vitreous cavity after vitrectomy. METHODS:A descriptive observational study of 28 (twenty-eight) patients submitted to pars plana vitrectomy having silicone oil as vitreous substitute....
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492007000200017
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the response of choroidal neovascularization to intravitreal ranibizumab or bevacizumab treatment in the setting of age-related macular degeneration with extensive pre-existing geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. METHODS:This is a retrospective case series of 11 eyes in ten consecut...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492012000400011
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the advantages and the complications of the use of hard palate graft in the reconstruction of the inferior eyelids with large basocelular carcinoma. METHODS:Review of specialized articles and report of the technique used in the Oculoplastic Department of the "Hospital Santa Casa de Porto Alegre"...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492008000400009
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders are a group of complex strabismus syndromes that present as congenital and non-progressive ophthalmoplegia. The genetic defects are associated with aberrant axonal targeting onto the motoneurons, development of motoneurons, and axonal targeting onto the extraocular muscles. ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20200083
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the ophthalmic artery hemodynamics in patients with chronic heart failure. METHODS:Doppler parameters of ophthalmic artery of 18 patients with chronic heart failure in different stages of the disease were compared with 21 healthy volunteers (control group). These parameters were also correlated wit...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492011000500003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichen planus (LP) is an autoimmune, inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that commonly affects the skin and mucous membranes. Retinal vasculitis is a group of vision-threatening disorders, in which autoimmunity is thought to play a role in pathogenesis. We present the case of a patient who was diagnosed with reti...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type:
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20160113
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with uveitis in an emergency eye care center. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, observational study of patients with active uveitis admitted between May 2012 and July 2012 to an emergency eye care center. RESULTS:The majority of patient...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20140009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between the preoperative visual acuity (VA) obtained by the potential acuity meter (PAM) and the postoperative VA in a patient submitted to cataract surgery, as well as its correlation with the dominant morphologic classification of the cataract. METHODS:This is a prospective study ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492008000600007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eye banks use sterile procedures to manipulate the eye, antiseptic measures for ocular surface decontamination, and rigorous criteria for donor selection to minimize the possibility of disease transmission due to corneal grafting. Donor selection focuses on analysis of medical records and specific post-mortem serologi...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20180017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the intraocular pressure (IOP) and ocular rigidity (E) at 1, 3, 6 and 24 postoperative months in eyes that underwent LASIK. METHODS:The IOP measured by Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) and by the 5.5 and 10 gm. weights of a standardized Schioetz tonometer (ST) and the E measured by differential t...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492009000400003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optical coherence tomography (OCT) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) findings of a 58-year-old male with acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis are reported herein. Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/150 in the right eye (OD) and 20/30 in the left eye (OS) at presentation. On funduscopy, there ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492009000600019
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSES:To describe a surgical technique utilized in a group of Oriental patients to create a crease in the superior eyelid, associated or not with a blepharoplasty, and to review the main factors to attain a satisfactory final result. METHODS:A retrospective study was made in 12 data of patients submitted to a surge...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492008000500010
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate sensibility and specificity of a screening questionnaire with multivariable analysis, compare them and elaborate an artificial neural network for future screenings. METHODS:Observational, transversal study performed at UNIFESP, with 48 patients with allergic conjunctivitis and 54 children without t...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492006000500017
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cataract is the main cause of blindness, affecting 18 million people worldwide, with the highest incidence in the population above 50 years of age. Low visual acuity caused by cataract may have a negative impact on patient quality of life. The current treatment is surgery in order to replace the natural lens wi...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20150025
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate corneal endothelium alterations after applying mitomycin C to the sclera using transmission and scanning electron microscopy, correlating alterations with time, concentration, and evaluation methods. METHODS:The corneal endothelium of both eyes of 32 albino rabbits was evaluated and distributed int...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492009000200004
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a specific line of research developed at the University of São Paulo/Brazil on fibrin glue used for sealing corneal perforations and the perspectives of use on non-perforated corneal ulcers and photorefractive keratectomy-operated corneas. METHODS:To describe fibrin glue manufacture, development of a...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492007000500029
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Analysis of the relevance of preoperative evaluation to prevent adverse clinical events, pre- and postoperative, on cataract surgery. METHODS:The study includes 1254 patients submitted to cataract surgery at the Instituto da Catarata do Departamento de Oftalmologia da UNIFESP - EPM, in the period of Jan - Dec ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492007000400014
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness in in-traocular pressure reduction and safety of micropulse trans-scleral diode cyclophotocoagulation in refractory glaucoma. METHODS:We prospectively evaluated a case series of 21 eyes of 21 consecutive patients with refractory glaucoma treated with micropulse transscleral diode ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20190076
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::A 49-year-old woman with acute loss of vision in her left eye was examined in our clinic. Two months before arriving at out clinic, she was diagnosed with pancreatic endothelial carcinoma. Her visual acuities were 20/20 for the right and 20/200 for the left eye. Fundus examination and fundus fluorescein angiography sh...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20140065
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the Full Threshold (FT) and SITA Standard (SS) strategies in glaucomatous patients undergoing automated perimetry for the first time. METHODS:Thirty-one glaucomatous patients who had never undergone perimetry underwent automated perimetry (Humphrey, program 30-2) with both FT and SS on the same day,...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492006000200002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze visual acuity without correction and rotational stability outcomes following toric IOL implantation. METHODS:Prospective study of 20 eyes of 13 patients that underwent phacoemulsification surgery indicated for cataract associated with regular keratomeric astigmatism, symmetrical, ranging from 1 to 4...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492009000500007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify, according to an systematic review, the best treatment for acute retinal necrosis. METHODS:Following the methodologic guidance of the Cochrane Collaboration and its editorial subgroup "Eye and Vision Group", using search strategy for study identification, articles abou...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492005000400009
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose::This study aimed to explore the effects of the Valsalva maneuver (VM) on ectatic corneas during anterior segment tomography scans using a Scheimpflug camera. Methods::This prospective observational study included 100 eyes of 50 patients with bilateral keratoconus (KC). Anterior segment tomography was first pe...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20160103
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of arteriolar retinal macrovessel, diagnosed by routine ophthalmologic examination, as well as its optic coherence tomography aspects. Congenital retinal macrovessel is a large aberrant vessel, often unilateral, usually a vein, rarely an artery, located in the posterior pole which can cross t...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492007000100031
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of recurrent iris synechiae one year after Nd:YAG laser goniopuncture for deep sclerectomy enhancement in the only functional eye of a patient with end-stage glaucoma. The possible pathophysiology of this uncommon complication and laser treatment aspects are discussed. ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492012000600014
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regardless of significant progress in the field of corneal transplantation to treat corneal opacification, some cases of corneal blindness still present a poor prognosis for conventional penetrating keratoplasty. In patients with repeated graft failure and/or with severe ocular surface disease, the Boston type I kerat...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492012000300016
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious keratitis is rare following laser vision correction. We present a case of aggressive fungal keratitis caused by Aspergillus flavus, following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in the setting of a unique environmental risk factor. We describe the key features of the acute case presentation, which guided e...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20160016
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in visual processing caused by visual deprivation or abnormal binocular interaction may induce amblyopia, which is characterized by reduced visual acuity. Occlusion therapy, the conventional treatment, requires special attention as occlusion of the fellow normal eye may reduce its visual acuity and impai...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20160099
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic tumors are the most common intraocular malignances and choroid is by far the most common site. Breast and lung cancer are the first cause in women and men respectively. We report the case of a 71-year old woman who had choroidal tumor in her left eye. Further image body scans demonstrated several lesions in...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492013000400014
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic optic nerve avulsion occurs most commonly after blunt ocular trauma. Optic nerve avulsion by high caliber bullet is exceptional and must be thought of in the management of those patients victims of gunshot wounds to the globe and orbit. The present paper reports the first documented case of this singular con...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492006000300025
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00