Abstract:
:Every year 85,000 women die from obstructed labour and many many more lose their baby and have debilitating physical damage as a result. In this paper the extent of the problem is described. Methods by which obstructed labour can be prevented are given. Early detection and prompt referral for appropriate treatment are vital if damage is to be minimised. This requires particular attention in midwifery education which must include community experience which fosters dialogue and strengthens prevention. This paper is based on one originally given at the ICM/WHO/UNICEF pre-congress workshop in Kobe, Japan, October 1990.
journal_name
Midwiferyjournal_title
Midwiferyauthors
Kwast BEdoi
10.1016/s0266-6138(05)80060-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
3-7issue
1eissn
0266-6138issn
1532-3099pii
S0266-6138(05)80060-9journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MIDWIFERY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine pregnant women's reasons for accepting or declining the HIV test in Leon, Mexico. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study using a face-to-face questionnaire. SETTING:The antenatal clinic at a tertiary-care referral hospital in Leon, Mexico. PARTICIPANTS:1184 pregnant women. DATA COLLECTION:Reasons for...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2006.05.007
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to explore the way that case-loading midwives in New Zealand construct midwifery (and in so doing, the concepts of woman and childbirth). This paper illuminates the fundamental features of this construction (continuity and woman-centred care) and discusses this with regard to the role of midwives vis-à-vis n...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2009.09.007
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The persistence of traditional practices that provide disincentives to having daughters is giving rise to widespread infanticide in India. In a survey conducted in Madras in 1993, over half of the mothers interviewed acknowledged having killed an infant girl. The infanticide rate is believed to be even higher in Ind...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/0266-6138(93)90001-9
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:rural auxiliary midwives are central to clinical maternal care in Mali. However, little is known about their social role within the villages they serve. Exploring the social connectedness of midwives in their communities can reveal areas in which they need additional support, and ways they could benefit thei...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2013.03.002
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to evaluate the effectiveness of continuing training for traditional birth attendants (TBAs) on their reproductive knowledge and performance. SETTING:Mzuzu Central Hospital in the northern region of Malawi. PARTICIPANTS AND ANALYSIS: a total of 81 TBAs trained during 2004 and 2006 in Mzuzu, Malawi received c...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2009.12.008
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:childbirth self-efficacy has been found to be a factor that influences women's decision about their choice of delivery. Greece is a country with a high caesarean section rate and the validation of the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) would help explore Greek pregnant women's emotional preparation of...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2015.03.013
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to gain an understanding of how midwifery students respond to a range of ethical dilemmas which they may encounter in clinical practice in relation to the use of reproductive technologies. DESIGN:during a series of focus groups, student midwives were asked to consider four novel sce...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Complementary medicine product use in pregnancy and lactation is common but little is known about women's health literacy and information-seeking regarding this. The objectives of this study were to identify and explore pregnant or breastfeeding women's sources of, and rationale for seeking complementary medi...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the difference, if any, between midwives' care and obstetricians' care in the circadian pattern of the hour of birth in spontaneous labour and delivery. DESIGN:A descriptive study comparing the circadian pattern of the hour of birth between women cared for by a midwife or an obstetrician. SETTING...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/midw.1999.0210
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A considerable proportion of pregnant women with a fetus in breech position refuses external cephalic version (ECV), with fear of pain as important barrier. As a consequence, they are at high risk for caesarean section at term. The current study investigated determinants of pain perception during ECV, with sp...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain an understanding of the knowledge, perceptions and experiences of using contraceptive methods among Turkish withdrawal users. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional and descriptive study using a questionnaire conducted face to face. SETTING:Women who live in the Number 6 primary health unit area i...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2005.04.001
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of the mother's mother and mothers' previous personal experiences with breastfeeding and childcare in breastfeeding practices. DESIGN AND SETTING:The analysis included 13,774 mother-infant dyads from the French national birth cohort ELFE. Feeding practices were assessed by face-to-face int...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2018.10.020
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:clinical reasoning was once thought to be the exclusive domain of medicine - setting it apart from 'non-scientific' occupations like midwifery. Poor assessment, clinical reasoning and decision-making skills are well known contributors to adverse outcomes in maternity care. Midwifery decision-making models sh...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2015.01.006
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine the adequacy of gestational weight gain for a cohort of Indigenous Australian women and investigate whether it is associated with pre-pregnancy body mass index. DESIGN:analysis of observational data collected from a longitudinal cohort study that follows Indigenous Australian women through pregn...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2018.11.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary discusses the 10th Step of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI), the only step that goes beyond the hospital to provide for the mother to receive breast-feeding support after she returns to the community. The reasons why such support is needed, and how this support has been provided in differen...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2015.06.006
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to gain insight into women's experiences and preferences for induction in the home as part of a trial investigating the feasibility and acceptability of outpatient induction of labour with remote monitoring. DESIGN:a qualitative study using semi-structured individual interviews. Interview transcripts were su...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2012.01.014
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With an increasing number of women attending antenatal care for the recommended number of contacts, focus now must be placed on the quality and utility of care; without understanding adherence, the true contribution of antenatal care to improved maternal health outcomes is difficult to determine. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.07.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to understand the ways in which adolescent fathers participate in the breast feeding process in the family environment in North-eastern Brazil. METHODS:a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study was undertaken involving 10 couples with infants aged 6-8 months living in a single community in Recife, Pernam...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2013.01.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the objective of this study was to describe and compare perinatal and neonatal outcomes of women who received care from independent midwives practicing home births and at birth centres in Tokyo. DESIGN:a retrospective cohort study. SETTINGS:birth centres and homes serviced by independent midwives in Tokyo. ...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2012.12.020
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Women can face opposition when exerting autonomous decision-making regarding their birth choices, particularly when the decisions involve going against medical advice and/or outside of national guidelines. Termed 'unconventional birth choices', some research has explored women's reasons and experiences of ...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to compare the use of synthetic oxytocin for augmentation, duration of labour and birth and infant outcomes in nulliparous women randomised to birth on a birth seat or any other position. STUDY DESIGN:a randomised controlled trial in Sweden where 1002 women were randomised to birth ...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2011.12.014
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:this aim of this study was to determine midwifery students' attitudes and beliefs regarding sexual counselling, the factors preventing effective sexual counselling and comfort levels towards sexual counselling. PARTICIPANTS:the study was conducted with 650 students studying in the midwifery departments of ei...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.10.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:psychosocial variables can be protective or risk factors for excessive gestational weight gain (GWG). Parity has also been associated with GWG; however, its effect on psychosocial risk factors for GWG is yet to be determined. The aim of this study was to investigate if, and how, psychosocial factors vary in ...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2015.09.009
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of 1109 women who delivered in a hospital or at home in a major city in Canada was conducted. The women were asked to respond to questions concerning the type of health professional they would like to provide reproductive care. The choices they were offered were: midwife, obstetrician, general practitioner or...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0266-6138(05)80231-1
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to examine women's attitudes to being questioned by their midwife, during and after pregnancy, about exposure to violence. DESIGN:an explorative study using content analysis of one open-ended question. SETTING:all antenatal clinics in Uppsala, a medium-sized Swedish university town. PARTICIPANTS:all women ...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/midw.2000.0241
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to explore written statements found in online discussion boards where parents currently expecting, or with previous experience of expecting, a child with a prenatally diagnosed congenital anomaly communicate about their emotional process from diagnosis to birth. DESIGN:cross-sectional qualitative study of me...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to explore the strategies Chinese midwives employed to work on their professional identity in hospital setting and the consequence of such identity work. DESIGN AND METHODS:this paper draws upon findings from a Constructivist Grounded Theory study that explored the professional identity construction of 15 Ch...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2014.11.013
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to elucidate women's experiences of prolonged labour. DESIGN:qualitative research interviews were conducted and thematic content analysis was applied. PARTICIPANTS:10 primiparae who, 1-3 months previously, had a prolonged labour with assisted vaginal or caesarean delivery. FINDINGS:the narratives about giv...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2005.05.003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to explore how midwifery students and newly qualified midwives learnt to make clinical decisions. DESIGN:an ethnographic approach was taken. Data collection methods included: 3 focus groups, 15 observations of practice and 27 interviews. The data analysis followed the principles of category and theme identif...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.midw.2011.09.012
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to determine what impact the changes from consultant-led care to midwife-led care in a local maternity service have had on women using that service. DESIGN:case study, data were collected by postal questionnaire, semi-structured, tape-recorded interviews, observations and scrutiny of records. SETTING:a smal...
journal_title:Midwifery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0266-6138(03)00018-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00