Abstract:
:Allelic losses on chromosome 12p12-13 are associated with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and several solid neoplasias, suggesting the presence of a tumor suppressor locus. The recent construction of a transcription map of this locus has enabled the identification of eight genes, of which five were previously known: ETV6, BCL-G, LRP6, MKP-7, and CDKN1B. The three other candidate genes, LOH12CR1, LOH12CR2, and LOH12CR3, have no known functions. To evaluate whether one (or more) of the candidate genes is the actual target of the 12p12-13 deletions, we examined the genomics and the expression status of these genes in ALL patients. Although we found nine DNA variants in these genes, no inactivating mutations were found in the leukemia cells of patients with 12p hemizygous deletions. Expression analysis revealed that most 12p hemizygously deleted samples also carried a t(12;21) translocation, of which none expressed ETV6 from the nontranslocated allele. Furthermore, we observed one case of t(12;21) without deletion of ETV6, in which the expression of this gene was greatly reduced, indicating a different mechanism of inactivation. None of the other genes showed a significant decrease in expression, suggesting that ETV6 is indeed the target of deletions in ALL patients.
journal_name
Leukemiajournal_title
Leukemiaauthors
Montpetit A,Larose J,Boily G,Langlois S,Trudel N,Sinnett Ddoi
10.1038/sj.leu.2403441subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
1499-504issue
9eissn
0887-6924issn
1476-5551pii
2403441journal_volume
18pub_type
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