Abstract：
:Upper respiratory infections (URI) during the first years of life are mostly viral in origin. However, a number of observations suggest the influence of both predisposing and triggering factors. Atopy in particular seems to play an important role as do environmental factors. Many children with early symptoms such as blocked or runny nose are likely to become skin-positive later in life to antigens such as, e.g., D. pteronissinus. A standardized questionnaire was administered to 2304 schoolchildren in order to ascertain the URI frequency and to correlate it with family and environmental factors and with results of prick tests for main allergens in our climate (D. pteronissinus and Grasses). Results showed a wide overlapping of URI and lower respiratory illnesses (in particular, asthma), which are widely distributed in the families of patients. Passive smoking and the quality of housing are the main triggering environmental factors. In our sample, skin positivity for D. pteronissinus and Grasses largely exceeds the symptomatic portion of the whole population. It is therefore suggested that many asymptomatic children are "at risk" for allergic respiratory illness. The highest incidence of winter rhinitis in skin-negative subjects (71.7%) and the skin positivity for D. pteronissinus in patients with perennial symptoms, suggest the importance of both atopy and viral infections in the occurrence of URI. Nasal troubles are most frequent in asthmatic subjects and may be considered the actual additional symptom in asthma.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Porro E,Calamita P,Rana I,Montini L,Criscione Sdoi
10.1016/0165-5876(92)90137-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
111-20issue
2eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
0165-5876(92)90137-Ejournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Numerous mechanisms have been suggested for the development of subglottic stenosis. This study sought serum antibody and cricoid cartilage immunohistologic evidence of an autoimmune process. The autoimmune hypothesis is that subglottic inflammation may extend into the cricoid cartilage, degrade the extracellular matri...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(96)01452-8
更新日期：1997-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe our experience using radiologically-guided balloon sialoplasty to successfully treat sialadenitis in two children as a single modality intervention. METHODS:A retrospective case series. RESULTS:Both children were successfully treated using balloon sialoplasty with complete and lasting resolutio...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.06.021
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of nurse-led triage of outpatient referrals in an academic pediatric otolaryngology practice. METHODS:Three hundred consecutive outpatient referrals were reviewed and triaged by two otolaryngology registered nurses and two attending pediatric otolaryngologists. The nurses receive...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.01.031
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of three-dimensional (3D) computerized tomography angiography (CTA) in head and neck vascular anomalies. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:A consecutive series of cases of patients with distinct types of vascular anomalies (i.e. hemangioma, arteriovenous malformation, venous ma...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.10.008
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess what was the cause of weight loss in children in early postoperative period after tonsilloadenoidectomy. DESING AND SETTING:Prospective study conducted at Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital "Dr. Josip Benčević" Slavonski Brod, Croatia. SUBJECTS:In total 31 patients aged 6-2...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110468
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to determine the relative frequency, demographic distribution and clinicopathological features of pediatric oral and maxillofacial cancer (POMC). METHODS:Medical records were retrospectively reviewed for all cancer cases diagnosed from 1986 to 2016 affecting patients aged 19 years an...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.109879
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aims were to measure and compare anatomical parameters of the ossicles in normal, congenital aural stenosis (CAS), and congenital aural atresia (CAA) ears. METHODS:This retrospective study was performed using three-dimensional reconstructed images derived from computed tomography scans of 20 normal subj...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.08.013
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI imaging is evolving into an alternative to second look surgery in detection of cholesteatoma recurrence. Insights into the DW MRI appearances of postoperative or inflammatory mucosal changes have recently described using non-echo-planar, turbo spin-echo (TSE) DW MRI which reliably ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.12.011
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To report the auditory performance and speech intelligibility of 84 Mandarin-speaking prelingually deaf children after using cochlear implants (CIs) for one, two, three, four, and five years to understand how many years of implant use were needed for them to reach a plateau-level performance; (2) to inve...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.02.014
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two potent mediators of acute inflammation, histamine and leukotriene B4 (LTB4), have been shown to play important roles in the pathogenesis and clinical course of acute otitis media (AOM) in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of adjuvant drugs, antihistamine and corticosteroid, i...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00372-5
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the technique and results of primary endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy in children with nasolacrimal duct blockage and review of literature with comparison of the results in adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective study was carried out between the months of January 2002 to December 2...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.12.016
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is the most common benign neoplasm affecting the larynx and upper respiratory tract. The aim of our study was to investigate whether children and partners of patients with RRP develop the same disease and to determine whether there is an impact of pregnancy on the co...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.07.018
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To reduce the post-tonsillectomy morbidity by swab soaked with 5 ml levobupivacaine hydroclorur (25 mg/10 ml). STUDY DESIGN:A double-blind prospective randomized controlled clinical study. METHODS:In this randomized double-blind study in group I (30 children, mean age 7.5+/-2.6) we tightly packed swab soake...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.05.006
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the surgical technique and outcome in a series of patients who underwent revision cochlear implantation using a double array or split electrode device. All patients developed ossified cochleae due to meningitis and were functioning poorly with the previous implant. METHODS:Four patients between the...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110446
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Möbius sequence is a rare congenital disorder with the primary diagnostic criteria of congenital facial and abducens nerve palsy. Involvement from other cranial nerves is common. Orofacial anomalies and limb malformations may be associated with the disorder. Mental retardation and autism have been reported in...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00532-8
更新日期：2001-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment of candidacy for cochlear implantation in children continues to present a challenge to cochlear implant programs. The efficacy of implantation depends on a number of factors and as a result a multidisciplinary approach has been adopted. At the Cochlear Implant Program at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toro...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00112-3
更新日期：1999-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the outcomes of rigid endoscope-assisted orotracheal intubation (REI) in neonates and young infants with difficult airway conditions as an alternative intubation technique when more specific airway instruments are not available in most developing countries, and to evaluate the safety and advan...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.04.023
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of objective tinnitus presenting as audible spontaneous otoacoustic emission in a patient with tuberous sclerosis. The tinnitus was loud, continuous, and high pitched: 7757.8 and 6257.8 Hz. The auditory system may be dysfunctional in patients with tuberous sclerosis. Possible causes of tinnitu...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.10.025
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) has been associated with the development of gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. Although H. pylori infects up to more than half of the world's population, to date the precise modes of transmission has not been fully understood yet. Therefore a study was planned to inves...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.10.016
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chromosome 22, particularly 22q11.2 region, is predisposed to rearrangements due to misalignments of low-copy repeats (LCRs). DiGeorge/velo-cardio-facial syndrome is a common disorder resulting from microdeletion within the same band. Although both deletion and duplication in this region are expected to occur in equal...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.029
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been reported that acute otitis media (AOM) and respiratory infectious morbidity still are common in schoolchildren. However, the significance of early initiation of AOM on later respiratory infections is not known. The aim of the study was to assess whether early initiation of AOM is a predictor for A...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.04.017
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhinosinusitis is a disease that has attracted increasing attention both in terms of triggering factors and of treatment evolution, with its possible complications and repercussions. Follow-up of chronic cases almost always requires imaging evaluation and computed tomography (CT) has been considered the 'gold standard...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(00)00357-8
更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To call attention to complications of chronic otitis media, the case of a patient who simultaneously developed lateral sinus thrombosis and Bezold's abscess is reported. A 7 year old boy presented with fever, drowsiness, cervical mass and otorrhea not responding to medical management. Work-up revealed lateral sinus th...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00139-0
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the recently published guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) on acute otitis media (AOM) are in line with the requirements set by the GRADE system (grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation system of rating quality of evidence and grading strength of...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.04.044
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Research has shown improvement in apnea-hypopnea index in children with mild obstructive sleep apnea treated with anti-inflammatory medications. Data on quality of life outcomes in children receiving these medications is lacking. We aim to assess quality of life in children with mild obstructive sleep apnea ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.06.027
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of neurogenic tumours of parapharyngeal space in children of 7 years old are presented. Difficulties during the diagnosis, investigations and management are discussed along with a review of the available literature. CAT scan with sialography, carotid angiography during surgery, angle mandibulectomy and liber...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(91)90039-e
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish a hearing screening program with high coverage, low referral rate, high follow-up rate, and early intervention in Taipei City. METHODS:From September 2009 to December 2010, 85% delivery units in Taipei City, which includes 20 hospitals and 14 obstetrics clinics, were recruited into the screenin...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.08.004
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze, in detail, the clinical and pathological findings in a patient population that had undergone previous Sistrunk procedures for the removal of thyroglossal duct cysts, in order to identify any possible factors that could be related to recurrence after 'definitive' surgery. SETTING:A large pediatric...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00041-x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：IMPORTANCE:Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma (MASC) is a newly characterized salivary gland carcinoma resembling secretory carcinoma of the breast. Prior to being described, MASC was most commonly misdiagnosed as Acinic Cell Carcinoma. Though MASC is predominantly an adult neoplasm, cases have been reported in the p...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.07.004
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the success rates of myringoplasty in children, to assess prognostic factors and to evaluate their interactions in the evolution of myringoplasty. METHODS:Charts of patients who had undergone a myringoplasty between 1997 and 2007 were reviewed for: patient age, sex, perforation side, etiology, si...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.03.015
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
