Abstract:
:The Apothecaries Act of 1815, (revised by the Act of 1825) has been credited with being the most important forward step in the education of the general medical profession in the nineteenth century, although a closely argued revisionist view of its significance by S W F Holloway makes clear his view that it was also a successful and deeply reactionary political move by the physicians to emasculate a rival group growing rapidly in numbers and power. This paper demonstrates that the Act also created a distance between the true dentists and others, like the chemists and druggists, who carried out dental functions. By so doing the Act defined the social identity of the profession of dentistry, in its numbers, status, nineteenth century reform and pattern of education. The paper proposes the apothecary/general medical practitioner as a social as well as ethical role model for the general dental practitioner.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Bishop MG,Gelbier Sdoi
10.1038/sj.bdj.4801645subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-07 00:00:00pages
627-31issue
11eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373journal_volume
193pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Despite less surgery, quality-of-life measurements were not superior in patients who received PET-CT-guided surveillance, compared with that group who received routine neck dissection. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.327
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and the Royal Colleges have rightly responded over the years to pressures within, and outside dentistry for higher levels of training in oral and maxillofacial surgery. There has been adoption of a series of qualification as, at first desirable, then mandatory...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807667
更新日期:1991-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Feasibility study: Assessing the efficacy and social acceptability of using dental hygienist-therapists as front-line clinicians. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.907
更新日期:2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes and illustrates the use of the blanket or continuous hem loop suture for periodontal flap surgery. It is suggested that this may be a particularly suitable suture for certain conservative surgical techniques. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806888
更新日期:1989-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Background The expansion of the novelty sweets market in the UK has major potential public health implications in children and young adults as they may cause dental erosion.Objective To investigate the erosive potential of the novelty sweets in term of their physiochemical properties and amount of enamel loss.Subjects...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.363
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify reasons behind a lower than expected participant recruitment rate within the FiCTION trial, a multi-centre paediatric primary dental care randomised controlled trial (RCT). SUBJECTS (MATERIALS) AND METHODS:An online survey, based on a previously published tool, consisting of both quantitative and...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1009
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of repair vs replacement of failed restorations on patient related outcome measures, and to explore the clinical factors that influence this decision. DESIGN:Multicentre, prospective practice-based study.Setting Dental practices within Salford, Trafford and East Lancashire in the No...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1164
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dental access centres (DACs) were introduced in England at the turn of the twenty-first century in response to a growing problem of access to NHS dental services. DACs were expected to offer NHS dental care primarily to those patients that were unwilling or unable to attend 'high street' dental practice. A...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.165
更新日期:2009-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The current debate on our pay system sparked off by the elegant dissertation by David Watson-James (BDJ, October 24 1992) has been welcomed by those of us in the profession who try to see past the size of our next monthly schedule. Having spent the last eight years as a member of the Representative Board of the BDA an...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808081
更新日期:1993-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::A great number of dentists recognise the conflict between running a viable business and providing dental care to the same level they had been taught as students. This Personal View recounts the experiences of one general dental practitioner, but the feelings expressed have a universality that many will recognise. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808383
更新日期:1994-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic considerations is the fourth in the series on crowns and other extra-coronal restorations. This article focuses strongly on contemporary biological principles, and is not intended to provide a comprehensive review of commercially available materials and techniques. Principles are illustrated in a variety of...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801365
更新日期:2002-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::The 1998 Adult Dental Health Survey, published this year, showed that the number of people without teeth should fall over the next three decades, to only 4% of the UK population. Patterns of tooth loss and retention are also changing. This article, the first of a series on the interpretation of the Adult Dental Health...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800840
更新日期:2000-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire was sent to a list of what was considered to be all dentists currently in practice in the General Dental Service (GDS) and Community Dental Service (CDS) in Scotland; 72% responded. The dentists were asked to indicate the general method by which they would prefer to be paid, given a choice of fee for i...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806883
更新日期:1989-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, research on 'What the general public wants from the general dental service' was carried out by the Centre for Dental Services Studies (CDSS) at the University of York and was commissioned by the British Dental Association (BDA). The research culminated in the report: 'User Priorities for General Dental Servic...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800588
更新日期:2000-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent health promotion campaigns have encouraged the public to consume at least five portions of fruit and vegetables per day. Many see consuming fruit smoothies as a way of achieving this. OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the potential or otherwise for fruit smoothies to bring about dental erosion. DESIGN:Labora...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.190
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::If you had been unemployed during the Great Depression of the 1930s, would you have believed that you were living through just a hiccup in a long steady growth trend? Yet that was the case! Looked at from an historical perspective, our present recession is but the birth pangs of a new global order. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808116
更新日期:1993-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate published reviews of the appropriateness of prophylactic removal of impacted third molars. DESIGN:Systematic review and critical appraisal of relevant reviews. METHODS:Computerised databases (Medline and Embase), the Index to Dental Literature, and the references of articles were searched to ide...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809378
更新日期:1997-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are a commonly prescribed, effective medication in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Several side-effects of dental relevance can occur including angioedema of the lips, mouth and throat. This adverse effect is well reported and can be fatal, but it is not ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.982
更新日期:2008-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine any differences in oral cancer risk factor awareness and behaviour among first and second generation Gujarati muslims and to investigate the impact of a community-based health education programme on oral cancer risk factor awareness. DESIGN:Respondents completed a confidential, bilingual questi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.829
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of chargeable light curing units and their ability to sustain a high radiant output following successive discharge cycles. SETTING:University based research investigation assessing the output intensity of three battery powered light activation units and the effect of successi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809431
更新日期:1997-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Using a postal questionnaire, the use of general anaesthesia and sedation in general dental practice in two cities over a 4-week period was investigated. Questionnaires were sent to a random sample of one in five dental practitioners in Bristol and Sheffield, and an 82% response rate was attained. More practices in Sh...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807312
更新日期:1990-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Cost efficiency of removing third molars in a practice specialising in minor oral surgery was compared to that of a hospital oral surgery department. A total of 100 patients treated in each locality were prospectively audited during the financial year 1989-90. Surgical complexity, waiting time, complications and patie...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808154
更新日期:1993-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the working patterns and patient base of registered clinical dental technicians (CDTs); their relationships with dentists and other professionals in the dental team; their willingness to work within the NHS and their expectations for the future as a new professional group. METHODS:Face-to-face qual...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.55
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the prospect of changes brought about through the Mouatt Report and the European Union, calls for a more flexible approach to teaching dentistry are being made. This article describes a postgraduate dental education system that involves modules and credits set up at the University of Leeds. The new system moves a...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809240
更新日期:1996-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Oral problems are often the first significant clinical manifestations of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Their early recognition affords the best opportunity for effective therapeutic intervention of HIV infection and opportunistic infections, as well as for oral health education in order to avoid f...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807360
更新日期:1990-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The geographic tongue of a 23-year-old female student was examined daily for one year. The size, number and location of the lesions were recorded using transparent films. The phase of the oral contraceptive cycle appeared to have a marked effect on the initiation and duration of the circinate lesions, the tongue chang...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807618
更新日期:1991-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Since January 1993 general dental practitioners have been able to prescribe dietary fluoride supplements in the form of drops or tablets for their child patients within the conditions of service of the General Dental Service. Many GDPs may already have taken advantage of this to the benefit of their patients. However,...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808595
更新日期:1994-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Law and ethics is an integral part of medical and dental professional practice. The subject is touched upon in the undergraduate curriculum. Historically, dentists interested in postgraduate study in this subject have accessed courses on medical law and ethics. While there are areas of shared interest (for example, co...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.594
更新日期:2015-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The United Kingdom and its national healthcare system represent a unique comparison for many other developed countries (such as Australia and France), as the practice of prophylactic removal of third molars in the United Kingdom has been discouraged for nearly two decades, with clear guidelines issued by the...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.251
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In orthodontic practice, many patients present with unerupted and impacted maxillary canine teeth. The clinical outcome is frequently compromised by a failure to diagnose the problem at the appropriate age. This article reviews the development of the maxillary canine, the assessment of normal and abnormal eruptive pat...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807250
更新日期:1990-07-07 00:00:00