Syn3 provides high levels of intravesical adenoviral-mediated gene transfer for gene therapy of genetically altered urothelium and superficial bladder cancer.

Abstract:

:Using our model to grow superficial human bladder cancer in the mouse bladder, we have found that the polyamide compound, Syn3, when injected intravesically for 1 hour at 1 mg/mL on two consecutive days, markedly increases rAd-beta-gal intravesical gene transfer and expression. This enhanced transgene expression was much greater than obtain by the use of 22% ethanol, which had previously been shown to increase intravesical adenoviral gene transfer, whereas little or no gene expression was seen with exposure to only rAd-beta-gal. beta-Galactosidase staining was seen in virtually every normal urothelial and superficial tumor cell present, including tumors that express little or no coxsackie-adenovirus receptors when Syn3 was present. High adenoviral-mediated gene transfer was also documented in the pig bladder using Syn3 in a similar protocol. Therefore, Syn3 may overcome the limitations of adequate intravesical adenoviral-mediated gene transfer and, when combined with an appropriate adenoviral-mediated gene, could offer an effective approach to the treatment of superficial bladder cancer and perhaps even genetically altered precursor lesions.

journal_name

Cancer Gene Ther

journal_title

Cancer gene therapy

authors

Yamashita M,Rosser CJ,Zhou JH,Zhang XQ,Connor RJ,Engler H,Maneval DC,Karashima T,Czerniak BA,Dinney CP,Benedict WF

doi

10.1038/sj.cgt.7700488

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-08-01 00:00:00

pages

687-91

issue

8

eissn

0929-1903

issn

1476-5500

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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