Predictors of coping efficacy, negative moods and post-traumatic stress syndrome following major trauma.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the study was to test relationships among injury appraisals, coping, social support and outcomes of coping efficacy, mood states and post-traumatic stress syndrome. A purposive sample of 152 hospitalized patients a week following major trauma was recruited from two trauma centres. The measures included the modified Ways of Coping Scale; the brief Social Support Questionnaire; the brief Profile of Mood State; the Impact of Event Scale; and selected demographic and injury related variables. Data were analyzed by multivariate statistics. The results indicated that perceived controllability, satisfaction with social support, wishful-thinking coping and problem-focused coping were the significant predictors for coping efficacy; perceived stressfulness, problem-focused coping and wishful thinking explained a significant amount of variance in mood states; avoidance coping and wishful-thinking coping were predictors for post-traumatic stress syndrome. The moderating effects of emotion-focused coping at high and medium levels were identified.

journal_name

Int J Nurs Pract

authors

Tsay SL,Halstead MT,McCrone S

doi

10.1046/j.1440-172x.2001.00257.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-01 00:00:00

pages

74-83

issue

2

eissn

1322-7114

issn

1440-172X

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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