Impaired membrane traffic in defective ether lipid biosynthesis.

abstract：:The AFF (AF4/FMR2) family of genes includes four members: AFF1/AF4, AFF2/FMR2, AFF3/LAF4 and AFF4/AF5q31. AFF2/FMR2 is silenced in FRAXE intellectual disability, while the other three members have been reported to form fusion genes as a consequence of chromosome translocations with the myeloid/lymphoid or mixed lineag...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Melko M,Douguet D,Bensaid M,Zongaro S,Verheggen C,Gecz J,Bardoni B

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The widespread use of persistent organic polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) as commercial flame retardants has raised concern about potential long-lived effects on human health. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, are responsive to environmental influences and have long-lasting consequences. Autism spe...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Woods R,Vallero RO,Golub MS,Suarez JK,Ta TA,Yasui DH,Chi LH,Kostyniak PJ,Pessah IN,Berman RF,LaSalle JM

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hay-Wells syndrome, also known as ankyloblepharon-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (AEC) syndrome (OMIM 106260), is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by congenital ectodermal dysplasia, including alopecia, scalp infections, dystrophic nails, hypodontia, ankyloblepharon and cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Th...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： McGrath JA,Duijf PH,Doetsch V,Irvine AD,de Waal R,Vanmolkot KR,Wessagowit V,Kelly A,Atherton DJ,Griffiths WA,Orlow SJ,van Haeringen A,Ausems MG,Yang A,McKeon F,Bamshad MA,Brunner HG,Hamel BC,van Bokhoven H

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CHD7 mutations are implicated in a majority of cases of the congenital disorder, CHARGE syndrome. CHARGE, an autosomal dominant syndrome, is known to affect multiple tissues including eye, heart, ear, craniofacial nerves and skeleton and genital organs. Using a morpholino-antisense-oligonucleotide-based zebrafish mode...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Asad Z,Pandey A,Babu A,Sun Y,Shevade K,Kapoor S,Ullah I,Ranjan S,Scaria V,Bajpai R,Sachidanandan C

更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A susceptibility locus for coronary artery disease (CAD) at chromosome 9p21 has recently been reported, which may influence the age of onset of CAD. We sought to replicate these findings among white subjects and to examine whether these results are consistent with other racial/ethnic groups by genotyping three single ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Assimes TL,Knowles JW,Basu A,Iribarren C,Southwick A,Tang H,Absher D,Li J,Fair JM,Rubin GD,Sidney S,Fortmann SP,Go AS,Hlatky MA,Myers RM,Risch N,Quertermous T

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a whole genome microsatellite marker scan in six multiplex families with bipolar (BP) mood disorder ascertained in Antioquia, a historically isolated population from North West Colombia. These families were characterized clinically using the approach employed in independent ongoing studies of BP in the cl...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Herzberg I,Jasinska A,García J,Jawaheer D,Service S,Kremeyer B,Duque C,Parra MV,Vega J,Ortiz D,Carvajal L,Polanco G,Restrepo GJ,López C,Palacio C,Levinson M,Aldana I,Mathews C,Davanzo P,Molina J,Fournier E,Bejar

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is the major cause of homocystinuria in humans. The most frequent symptoms of homocystinuria include: dislocated optic lenses, vascular disorders, skeletal abnormalities and mental retardation. Patients with this deficiency have elevated levels of homocyst(e)ine, methionine...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kraus JP,Le K,Swaroop M,Ohura T,Tahara T,Rosenberg LE,Roper MD,Kozich V

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The positions of DNA replication initiation regions (IRs) at three human trinucleotide repeat (TNR) disease loci were examined in order to characterize the role played by IRs in explaining the known locus-specific variation in TNR instability levels. Using three different normal cell lines, candidate IRs were identifi...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Nenguke T,Aladjem MI,Gusella JF,Wexler NS,Arnheim N,Venezuela HD Project.

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Missense mutations and extra copies of the alpha-Synuclein gene result in Parkinson disease (PD). Human stem and progenitor cells can be expanded from embryonic tissues and provide a source of non-transformed neural cells to explore the effects of these pathogenic mutations specifically in human nervous tissue. We ove...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Schneider BL,Seehus CR,Capowski EE,Aebischer P,Zhang SC,Svendsen CN

更新日期：2007-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial tumoral calcinosis (FTC) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by ectopic calcifications and elevated serum phosphate levels. Recently, mutations in the GALNT3 gene have been described to cause FTC. The FTC phenotype is regarded as the metabolic mirror image of hypophosphatemic conditions, where ca...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Benet-Pagès A,Orlik P,Strom TM,Lorenz-Depiereux B

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing emerges as one of the most important mechanisms to generate transcript diversity. It is regulated by the formation of protein complexes on pre-mRNA. We demonstrate that protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) binds to the splicing factor transformer2-beta1 (tra2-beta1) via a phylogenetically conserved RVDF se...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Novoyatleva T,Heinrich B,Tang Y,Benderska N,Butchbach ME,Lorson CL,Lorson MA,Ben-Dov C,Fehlbaum P,Bracco L,Burghes AH,Bollen M,Stamm S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synapse abnormalities in Huntington's disease (HD) patients can precede clinical diagnosis and neuron loss by decades. The polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin (htt) protein that underlies this disorder leads to perturbations in many cellular pathways, including the disruption of Rab11-dependent endosomal recycli...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Steinert JR,Campesan S,Richards P,Kyriacou CP,Forsythe ID,Giorgini F

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eiken syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia. We identified a truncation mutation in the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) type 1 receptor (PTHR1) gene as the cause of this syndrome. Eiken syndrome differs from Jansen and Blomstrand chondrodyspl...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Duchatelet S,Ostergaard E,Cortes D,Lemainque A,Julier C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DMD/BMD) are caused by mutations in the human dystrophin gene. About two-thirds of DMD/BMD patients exhibit gross rearrangements in the gene whereas the mutations in the remaining one third are thought to be point mutations or minor structural lesions. By means of various prog...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lenk U,Hanke R,Thiele H,Speer A

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked dyskeratosis congenita (X-DC) is caused by mutations in the housekeeping nucleolar protein dyskerin. Amino acid changes associated with X-DC are remarkably heterogeneous. Peripheral mononuclear blood cells and fibroblasts isolated from X-DC patients harbor lower steady-state telomerase RNA (TER) levels and sh...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Zeng XL,Thumati NR,Fleisig HB,Hukezalie KR,Savage SA,Giri N,Alter BP,Wong JM

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rod and cone photoreceptors in mammalian retina are generated from common pool(s) of neuroepithelial progenitors. NRL, CRX and NR2E3 are key transcriptional regulators that control photoreceptor differentiation. Mutations in NR2E3, a rod-specific orphan nuclear receptor, lead to loss of rods, increased density of S-co...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Cheng H,Aleman TS,Cideciyan AV,Khanna R,Jacobson SG,Swaroop A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DAZ gene cluster on the human Y chromosome is a candidate for the Azoospermia Factor (AZFc). According to the current evolutionary model, the DAZ cluster derived from the autosomal homolog DAZL1 through duplications and rearrangements and is confined to Old World monkeys, apes and humans. To study functional and e...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Gromoll J,Weinbauer GF,Skaletsky H,Schlatt S,Rocchietti-March M,Page DC,Nieschlag E

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An association between the 19q13.2 chromosomal region and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been reported in AD families and for sporadic AD. Recent observations provide evidence that the epsilon 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE), located in this region, is a risk factor for late-onset AD. Within this region, ot...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Chartier-Harlin MC,Parfitt M,Legrain S,Pérez-Tur J,Brousseau T,Evans A,Berr C,Vidal O,Roques P,Gourlet V

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptor protein-2 sigma subunit (AP2σ2) is pivotal for clathrin-mediated endocytosis of plasma membrane constituents such as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Mutations of the AP2σ2 Arg15 residue result in familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia type 3 (FHH3), a disorder of extracellular calcium (Ca(2+) o) homeos...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Hannan FM,Howles SA,Rogers A,Cranston T,Gorvin CM,Babinsky VN,Reed AA,Thakker CE,Bockenhauer D,Brown RS,Connell JM,Cook J,Darzy K,Ehtisham S,Graham U,Hulse T,Hunter SJ,Izatt L,Kumar D,McKenna MJ,McKnight JA,Morr

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Typically, autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is caused by mutations in the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor or apolipoprotein B genes that result in defective clearance of plasma LDL by the liver, but a third gene (PCSK9), encoding a putative proprotein convertase, has recently been implicat...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Sun XM,Eden ER,Tosi I,Neuwirth CK,Wile D,Naoumova RP,Soutar AK

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate-limiting step of dietary calcium absorption in the intestine requires the brush border calcium entry channel TRPV6. The TRPV6 gene was completely sequenced in 170 renal calcium stone patients. The frequency of an ancestral TRPV6 haplotype consisting of three non-synonymous polymorphisms (C157R, M378V, M681T) ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Suzuki Y,Pasch A,Bonny O,Mohaupt MG,Hediger MA,Frey FJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelin sheath thickness is precisely regulated and essential for rapid propagation of action potentials along myelinated axons. In the peripheral nervous system, extrinsic signals from the axonal protein neuregulin 1 (NRG1) type III regulate Schwann cell fate and myelination. Here we ask if modulating NRG1 type III le...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Belin S,Ornaghi F,Shackleford G,Wang J,Scapin C,Lopez-Anido C,Silvestri N,Robertson N,Williamson C,Ishii A,Taveggia C,Svaren J,Bansal R,Schwab MH,Nave K,Fratta P,D'Antonio M,Poitelon Y,Feltri ML,Wrabetz L

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive motor neurodegeneration resulting in paralysis and death from respiratory failure within 3-5 years. About 20% of familial cases are associated with mutations in the gene for copper/zinc superoxide dismutase ( SOD1 ), which catalyses the dismutation of the superoxide...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Al-Chalabi A,Andersen PM,Chioza B,Shaw C,Sham PC,Robberecht W,Matthijs G,Camu W,Marklund SL,Forsgren L,Rouleau G,Laing NG,Hurse PV,Siddique T,Leigh PN,Powell JF

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supplementation with high doses of folic acid, an important mediator of one-carbon transfers for DNA methylation, is used clinically to improve sperm parameters in infertile men. We recently detected an unexpected loss of DNA methylation in the sperm of idiopathic infertile men after 6 months of daily supplementation ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Aarabi M,Christensen KE,Chan D,Leclerc D,Landry M,Ly L,Rozen R,Trasler J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent analysis using family history weighting and co-observation classification modeling indicated that BRCA1 c.594-2A > C (IVS9-2A > C), previously described to cause exon 10 skipping (a truncating alteration), displays characteristics inconsistent with those of a high risk pathogenic BRCA1 variant. We used large-...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： de la Hoya M,Soukarieh O,López-Perolio I,Vega A,Walker LC,van Ierland Y,Baralle D,Santamariña M,Lattimore V,Wijnen J,Whiley P,Blanco A,Raponi M,Hauke J,Wappenschmidt B,Becker A,Hansen TV,Behar R,Investigators K,Nied

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional and genomic approaches can be integrated to screen efficiently for pathogenic alleles in founder populations. We applied such approaches to analysis of the cancer-associated cell cycle regulator CHEK2 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. We first identified two extended haplotypes at CHEK2 that co-segregated...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Shaag A,Walsh T,Renbaum P,Kirchhoff T,Nafa K,Shiovitz S,Mandell JB,Welcsh P,Lee MK,Ellis N,Offit K,Levy-Lahad E,King MC

更新日期：2005-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Presenilins 1 and 2 (PS1/2), causative molecules for familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD), are multipass transmembrane proteins localized predominantly in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus. Heteromeric protein complexes containing PS1/2 are thought to participate in several functions, including intramem...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Wang HQ,Nakaya Y,Du Z,Yamane T,Shirane M,Kudo T,Takeda M,Takebayashi K,Noda Y,Nakayama KI,Nishimura M

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen Wnt ligands and 10 Frizzled (Fz) receptors mediate multiple distinct cellular events during neuronal development. However, their precise roles in cell-type specification and organogenesis are poorly delineated because of overlapping functions and expression profiles. Here, we have explored the role of two clo...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Liu C,Bakeri H,Li T,Swaroop A

更新日期：2012-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Biliary atresia (BA) is characterized by the progressive fibrosclerosing obliteration of the extrahepatic biliary system during the first few weeks of life. Despite early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention, the disease progresses to cirrhosis in many patients. The current theory for the pathogenesis of BA prop...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Garcia-Barceló MM,Yeung MY,Miao XP,Tang CS,Cheng G,So MT,Ngan ES,Lui VC,Chen Y,Liu XL,Hui KJ,Li L,Guo WH,Sun XB,Tou JF,Chan KW,Wu XZ,Song YQ,Chan D,Cheung K,Chung PH,Wong KK,Sham PC,Cherny SS,Tam PK

更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of renal cell cancer (RCC) have identified four susceptibility loci thus far. To identify an additional RCC common susceptibility locus, we conducted a GWAS and performed a meta-analysis with published GWASs (totalling 2215 cases and 8566 controls of European background) and fol...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Henrion M,Frampton M,Scelo G,Purdue M,Ye Y,Broderick P,Ritchie A,Kaplan R,Meade A,McKay J,Johansson M,Lathrop M,Larkin J,Rothman N,Wang Z,Chow WH,Stevens VL,Ryan Diver W,Gapstur SM,Albanes D,Virtamo J,Wu X,Bre

更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00