Abstract:
:The twofold purpose of this study was to compare motor function in preschool children born with varying degrees of medical risk and to determine the independent contribution to motor function of three domains of ecological influence. One hundred and eighty-four 4-year-old children and their mothers participated. Three predictor sets, proximal, distal, and child, and four motor outcomes were measured by multiple methods. Children born prematurely scored lower on all dimensions of motor function. Prematurity complications had a different effect on motor function. Hierarchical regression models explained 16-40% of motor score variance. Results are discussed in relation to heterogeneity of prematurity and ecological influences on motor outcomes.
journal_name
Res Nurs Healthjournal_title
Research in nursing & healthauthors
McGrath MM,Sullivan MCdoi
10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199904)22:2<155::aid-nur7>subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
155-67issue
2eissn
0160-6891issn
1098-240Xpii
10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199904)22:2<155::AID-NUR7>journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To test the hypotheses that pessimists might benefit from concrete objective information based on self-regulation theory and that optimists might benefit from instruction in self-care and coping based on self-care theory, 62 patients receiving radiation therapy (RT) for prostate cancer were studied. The two experiment...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199602)19:1<3::AID-NUR1>3.
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As many as 50% of end-stage cancer patients will develop ascites and associated symptoms, including pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, loss of appetite, dyspnea, perceived abdominal bloating, and immobility. Abdominal massage may stimulate lymph return to the venous system and reduce ascites-rel...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.21637
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this naturalistic study was to compare values held by 36 white and 31 black women related to body size, and to identify factors that influence these values and linkages between body size values and weight management activities. Black women of lower SES were significantly different from black women of hi...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770160503
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social support has emerged in the last decade as a significant health behavior and, therefore, a promising focus of theory development in nursing. Nursing's concern with health, environment, and person provides an ideal perspective from which to take the lead in research, instrument development, and theory constructio...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770080214
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although low back pain (LBP), a major problem for nurses, is presumed to be caused by the physical demands of work, little scientific information supports this view. In this study, registered nurses were surveyed regarding LBP, demographics, medical history, exercise, and work variables. Univariate and multivariate an...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770100308
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recognition as a significant stressor in childhood cancer, illness-related uncertainty from the perspective of children remains under-studied. We tested a conceptual model of uncertainty, derived from Mishel's uncertainty in illness theory, in 68 school-aged children and adolescents with cancer. As hypothesize...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20374
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tailoring of client-nurse interaction to the client's individuality is a central concept in Cox's Interaction Model of Client Health behavior, and represents a specification of the term individualization of care (Cox, 1982b). In this study, the empirical adequacy of Cox's definition of tailoring was challenged by comp...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770150107
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to test how patients' psychiatric diagnoses would affect nursing care for medical problems. Sixty nurses were randomly assigned to three groups in this posttest-only experiment. Control group nurses read a vignette describing a man admitted with a possible myocardial infarction (MI). Nonpsychot...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.10080
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this meta-analysis of studies of workers in the health and social care sector was to examine the relationship between interprofessional work and employee outcomes of job stress, autonomy, burnout, engagement, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and perceived service quality, and to examine the influence o...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/nur.21858
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined how African-American mothers' discussions with their adolescents about sex moderated the relationship between adolescents' sex-based discussions with their friends and adolescents' involvement in sexual behaviors. The 425 African-American adolescents were 12 through 15 years of age and had participated in ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20193
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined the association between job demands (JD), job resources (JR), and serum levels of a possible biomarker of stress, the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). According to the buffer hypothesis of the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, we expected that job resources-defined as job aut...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21844
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Findings are reported from a prospective study of 20 persons on the experience of providing informal care to partners or family members with HIV syndrome. In-depth, focused interviews were completed. Data were initially coded using an inductive technique and thematically analyzed. The informal care providers were foun...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199806)21:3<251::aid-nur8>
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Content experts frequently are used in the judgment-quantification stage of content validation of instruments. However, errors in instrumentation may arise when important steps in selecting and using these experts are not carefully planned. The systematic process of choosing, orienting, and using content experts in th...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199706)20:3<269::aid-nur9>
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addressing consumer needs requires the development of a valid means of specifically measuring pregnant women's satisfaction with prenatal care. This study's purpose was to develop items for, to pilot-test, and to examine the structural validity of the Patient Expectations and Satisfaction with Prenatal Care (PESPC) in...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.1024
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument, the Preferences for Care near the End of Life (PCEOL) scale. Following a literature review and using the domain-referenced approach and a test grid, a large pool of items was generated to reflect five dimensions of preferences for care near the end o...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.1031
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this descriptive multi-site study, we examined inter-rater agreement on 11 National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators(®) (NDNQI(®) ) pressure ulcer (PrU) risk and prevention measures. One hundred twenty raters at 36 hospitals captured data from 1,637 patient records. At each hospital, agreement between the mos...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/nur.21717
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixth and seventh graders (N = 2,020) were surveyed to determine the prevalence of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use and peer and parental influences on SLT use. Nearly 34% of boys and 12% of girls had used SLT at some time, and 8% of boys and 1% of girls were current users. While most associations were significant, the str...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report is an explication of the process of conception in infertile couples as illuminated by 24 infertile couples and a comparison group of 6 couples with no fertility impairments. Employing techniques generic to grounded theory research, the investigators found that infertile couples lived conception as a series...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770130503
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions underlying the reasons given by nurses for not participating in continuing education activities. Data were collected through a 50-item questionnaire mailed to a stratified random sample of nurses who had not completed any credit course since entering practice. A...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770110308
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and testing of a multidimensional instrument to assess the reactions of family members caring for elderly persons with physical impairments, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer is reported. Forty items were administered to a sample of 377 caregivers of persons with physical impairments and Alzheimer's dise...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770150406
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the relationship between maternal behavior and the stability of premature infants' physiologic responses during feeding. In a secondary data analysis, we examined relationships between quality of maternal behavior and cardiorespiratory physiology during feeding in 61 premature and 53 term infants...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21618
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary purpose of this study is to document the psychometric properties of the revised Nursing Work Index (NWI-R) in the context of a large Canadian sample of registered nurses. A self-administered survey containing the NWI-R was completed by 17,965 registered nurses working in 415 hospitals in three Canadian pro...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.10043
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since back injury is the largest workman's compensation claim in most industries, the relationship between selected personal characteristics and back injury in hospital nursing personnel were studied. The sample included 64 female nursing personnel, half back injured and half not. Demographic: Workers were more likely...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770070409
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate physical activity is associated with improved sleep in adults. Such associations, however, vary greatly across studies in pediatric populations, with no studies involving infants found in the literature. This prospective observational study was designed, therefore, to examine the association between physical ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21929
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of 156 female undergraduate nursing students was conducted to determine the relationship between life change events and dysmenorrhea and the mediating effect of social supports on this relationship. Data were collected using the Anderson College Schedule of Recent Experience (subjects estimated personal readj...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770050207
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have increasingly turned to mixed-method techniques to expand the scope and improve the analytic power of their studies. Yet there is still relatively little direction on and much confusion about how to combine qualitative and quantitative techniques. These techniques are neither paradigm- nor method-linke...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1098-240x(200006)23:3<246::aid-nur9>3.0.co
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of the quality of hospital postnatal nursing care were developed for an evaluative study of the benefits of combined mother-infant versus traditional separate staffing patterns. Two hundred mothers completed instruments designed to measure maternal competence, patient satisfaction, establishment of breast-fee...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770120505
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data are presented on the use of social resources to reduce the negative effects of perceived job stress on the health of 26 psychiatric technicians who cared for severely and profoundly retarded residents of a state institution. Data were collected by participant observation, semistructured interviews, and the self-a...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770100205
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although coronary heart disease (CHD) requires a significant amount of self-care, there are no instruments available to measure self-care in this population. The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Self-Care of Coronary Heart Disease Inventory (SC-CHDI). Using the Self-Care of Chronic ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21755
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to compare pulmonary artery, oral, axillary, and two tympanic temperatures and test agreement between measures of pulmonary artery and tympanic temperatures in a convenience sample of 32 Intensive Care Unit patients. The correlation coefficients for pulmonary artery and oral, axillary, ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770180410
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00