Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine measures of need for health care and their relationship to utilization of health services in different racial and ethnic groups in California. DATA SOURCE:Telephone interviews obtained by random-digit dialing and conducted between April 1993 and July 1993 in California, with 7,264 adults (ages 18-64): 601 African Americans, 246 Asians, 917 Latinos interviewed in English; 1,045 Latinos interviewed in Spanish; and 4,437 non-Latino whites. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey was conducted from a stratified, probability telephone sample. DATA COLLECTION:Interviews collected self-reported indicators of need for health care: self-rated health, activity limitation, major chronic conditions, need for ongoing treatment, bed days, and prescription medication. The outcome was self-reported number of physician visits in the previous three months. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Compared to whites, one or more of the other ethnic groups varied significantly (p < .05) on each of the six need-for-care measures after adjustment for health insurance, age, sex, and income. Latinos interviewed in Spanish reported lower percentages and means on five of the need measures but the highest percentage with fair or poor health (32 percent versus 7 percent in whites). Models regressing each need measure on the number of outpatient visits found significant interactions of ethnic group with need compared to whites. After adjustment for insurance and demographics, the estimated mean number of visits in those with the indicator of need was consistently lower in Latinos interviewed in Spanish, but the differences among the other ethnic groups varied depending on the measure used. CONCLUSION:No single valid estimate of the relationship between need for health care and outpatient visits was found for any of the six indicators across ethnic groups. Applying need adjustment to the use of health care services without regard for ethnic variability may lead to biased conclusions about utilization.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Osmond DH,Vranizan K,Schillinger D,Stewart AL,Bindman ABsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
551-71issue
5eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate how a researcher can investigate the appropriateness of a published comorbidity summary measure for use with a given sample. DATA SOURCE:Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results linked to Medicare claims data. STUDY DESIGN:We examined Kaplan-Meier estimated survival curves for four disease...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12276
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The rate of coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) has been shown to vary greatly across geographic regions. This study examined whether these rates were associated with the rate of coronary artery angioplasty (PTCA) and with other community characteristics. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:The health care financin...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether physicians attend to gender prevalence data in diagnostic decision making for coronary heart disease (CHD) and to test the hypothesis that previously reported gender differences in CHD diagnostic certainty are due to discrimination arising from reliance on prevalence data ("statistical disc...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01022.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our research compares health care use by Medicaid beneficiaries with that of the uninsured and the privately insured to measure the program's effect on access to care. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Data include the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation for 1...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the extent and consistency of geographic differences in the use of post-acute care (PAC), and the stability of this pattern of variation. DATA SOURCES:The 5 percent Medicare data sample for 1996, 1997, and the first eight months of 1998 were used. STUDY DESIGN:Patterns of PAC use for various Diagn...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.00043
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how the addition of generalist care managers and collaborative information technology to an ambulatory team affects the care of patients with diabetes. STUDY SETTING:Multiple ambulatory clinics within Intermountain Health Care (IHC), a large integrated delivery network. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospec...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00423.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify racial and socioeconomic status (SES) disparities in oral health, as measured by tooth loss, and to determine the role of dental care use and other factors in explaining disparities. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:The Florida Dental Care Study, comprising African Americans (AAs) and non-Hispanic whi...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2003.00205.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explain variation in direct care resource use (RU) of nursing home residents based on the Resource Utilization Groups III (RUG-III) classification system and other resident- and unit-level explanatory variables. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary data were collected on 5,314 nursing home residents in 156 ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00627.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use statistical process control charts to monitor in-hospital outcomes at the hospital level for a wide range of procedures and diagnoses. DATA SOURCES:Routine English hospital admissions data. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis using risk-adjusted log-likelihood cumulative sum (CUSUM) charts, comparing...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00742.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examination of the extent to which federal surveys provide the data needed to estimate the coverage/cost impacts of policy alternatives to address the problem of uninsurance. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Assessment of the major federal household surveys that regularly provide information on health insurance an...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00544.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics as well as health services use associated with successful community discharge. DATA SOURCE:Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility-Patient Assessment Instrument and Medicare Provider Analysis and Review files. STUDY DESIGN:We retrospectively examined ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12796
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of unionization among hospital workers was sharply accelerated by the 1974 amendments to the National Labor Relations Act covering voluntary hospital workers. With continuing inflationary pressures in the hospital sector, the cost implications of the recent and projected growth of hospital unions is of some...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the accuracy of various physicians' participation in Medicaid models. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary data on 221 obstetricians and gynecologists in the Chicago area by telephone interviews over a four-month period. These data were combined with secondary data from the American Medical Association...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of changes in payment and risk adjustment on (1) the annual enrollment and switching behavior of Medicare Advantage (MA) beneficiaries, and (2) the relative costliness of MA enrollees and disenrollees. DATA:From 1999 through 2008 national Medicare claims data from the 5 percent longit...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12006
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of Enroll America's field outreach activities on the number of individuals enrolled in Marketplace coverage during the first open enrollment period. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Marketplace enrollment for the initial open enrollment period linked with data on Enroll America's field activit...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12630
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether Medicaid home care spending reduces the proportion of the disabled elderly population who do not get help with personal care. DATA SOURCES:Data on Medicaid home care spending per poor elderly person in each state is merged with data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey for 1992, ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00762.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This commentary summarizes the methods and topics addressed in the special issue of HSR focused on linkage of United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-VA datasets. The issue illustrates that researchers are increasingly linking diverse datasets as a valuable method for obtaining outcomes, tre...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13081
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of depression treatment in primary care on patients' clinical status and employment, over six months. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Data are from a randomized controlled trial of quality improvement for depression that included 938 adults with depressive disorder in 46 managed primary ca...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.01086
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the factors associated with delivery of preterm infants at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitals in Arkansas during the period 2001-2006, with a focus on the impact of a Medicaid supported intervention, Antenatal and Neonatal Guidelines, Education, and Learning System (ANGELS), that expande...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01249.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which the elimination of behavioral health benefits for selected beneficiaries of Oregon's Medicaid program affected general medical expenditures among enrollees using outpatient mental health and substance abuse treatment services. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING:Twelve months of claims...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00844.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To illustrate how the analysis of bimodal U-shaped distributed utilization can be modeled with beta-binomial regression, which is rarely used in health services research. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Veterans Affairs (VA) administrative data and Medicare claims in 2001-2004 for 11,123 Medicare-eligible VA prim...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12055
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the costs of physician-owned cardiac, orthopedic, and surgical single specialty hospitals with those of full-service hospital competitors. DATA SOURCES:The primary data sources are the Medicare Cost Reports for 1998-2004 and hospital inpatient discharge data for three of the states where single sp...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00881.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop novel, scalable, and valid literacy profiles for identifying limited health literacy patients by harnessing natural language processing. DATA SOURCE:With respect to the linguistic content, we analyzed 283 216 secure messages sent by 6941 diabetes patients to physicians within an integrated system'...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13560
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether tax-exempt hospitals' investments in community health are associated with patterns of governmental public health spending focusing specifically on the relationship between hospitals' community benefit expenditures and the spending patterns of local health departments (LHDs). STUDY DES...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12739
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of substance abuse claims redaction on Medicare spending estimates for beneficiaries with serious mental illness. DATA SOURCES:The 2012 claims and unredacted beneficiary-level Medicare spending totals from CMS's Chronic Conditions Warehouse. STUDY DESIGN:We identified beneficiaries with...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12528
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To construct a data tool, the Residential History File (RHF), that summarizes information from Medicare claims and nursing home (NH) Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments to track people through health care locations, including non-Medicare-paid NH stays. DATA SOURCES:Online Survey of Certification and Reportin...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01194.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare utilization and preventive care receipt among patients of federal Section 330 health centers (HCs) versus patients of other settings. DATA SOURCES:A nationally representative sample of adults from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (2004-2008). STUDY DESIGN:HC patients were defined as those wit...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12178
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-benefit analyses are routinely included in evaluations of acute care programs. In the case of long-term care, it is frequently alleged that cost-benefit analysis cannot be fruitfully applied. This article demonstrates the utility of applying cost-benefit analysis to evaluations of long-term care programs. A case ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of out-migration of nurses on the health systems in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). SETTING:The countries of SSA. DESIGN AND METHODS:Review of secondary sources: existing publications and country documents on the health workforce; documents prepared for the Joint Learning Initiative Global Hu...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00712.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the source of observed lower risk-adjusted mortality for blacks than whites within the Veterans Affairs (VA) system by accounting for hospital site where treated, potential under-reporting of black deaths, discretion on hospital admission, quality improvement efforts, and interactions by age group....
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00688.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00