Direct intratumoral injection of an adenovirus expressing interleukin-12 induces regression and long-lasting immunity that is associated with highly localized expression of interleukin-12.

Abstract:

:Mice bearing breast tumors were treated with a single dose of an adenovirus expressing interleukin-12 (AdmIL-12.1) injected intratumorally, which produced regressions in greater than 75% of the treated tumors; approximately one-third of the animals remained tumor free. Complete regression was associated with immunity to secondary challenge with fresh tumor cells. Analysis of local cytokine expression demonstrated maximum expression of IL-12 within the tumor between 24 and 72 hr post-injection, reaching 600-800 ng per tumor, with elevated local levels of IL-12 detectable for at least 9 days. This expression was highly localized as serum IL-12 peaked at 40-60 ng/ml at 24 hr and was less than 10 ng/ml from day 3 onward. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) concentrations were markedly increased within the tumor following AdmIL-12.1 administration, demonstrating that IL-12 was acting locally. Tumor-draining lymph node cells spontaneously produced IFN-gamma following AdmIL-12.1 treatment, suggesting these cells were activated by IL-12. These data demonstrate that AdmIL-12.1 can be used to deliver very high levels of localized cytokine production. Moreover, we have confirmed that the IL-12 produced from our vector actually affects the local cytokine environment of the tumor and activates responder cells present within the tumor.

journal_name

Hum Gene Ther

journal_title

Human gene therapy

authors

Bramson JL,Hitt M,Addison CL,Muller WJ,Gauldie J,Graham FL

doi

10.1089/hum.1996.7.16-1995

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-10-20 00:00:00

pages

1995-2002

issue

16

eissn

1043-0342

issn

1557-7422

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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