Disentangling the contribution of the transboundary out-flow from the Asian continent to Tokyo, Japan.

abstract：:Metal tolerance of a range of birch clones (Betula pendula and Betula pubescens) originating from metal-contaminated sites in England, Wales, Belgium and Finland were tested in soils supplemented with several concentrations of copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) (500, 2000, 5000 mg kg-1 dry wt. soil of CuSO(4).5H2O or ZnSO(4).7H...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Kopponen P,Utriainen M,Lukkari K,Suntioinen S,Kärenlampi L,Kärenlampi S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the toxicity of a single size 7.5 lead shot to passerines. No mortalities or signs of plumbism were observed in dosed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) fed a commercial diet, but when given a more natural diet, three of 10 dosed birds died within 1 day. For all survivors from which shot were recovered, al...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Vyas NB,Spann JW,Heinz GH

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adsorption of CrVI and p-methoxyphenol (PMP) on soil colloids at different pH media was studied. The resulting k1 and n of 1.89 x 10(2) and 0.53 (r2 = 0.99) and k2 and b of 0.13 and 1.25 x 10(3) (r2 = 0.96) were obtained from Freundlich (Q = k1Caqn) and Langmuir [Q = k2bCaq/(1 + k2Caq)] simulation equations, respectiv...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Zhou DM,Chen HM,Zheng CR,Tu C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chironomid mouthpart deformities have often been associated with sediment contamination and are, therefore, currently used to assess sediment quality. Deformities were only occasionally induced in laboratory bioassays. Mouthpart deformities results from a physiological disturbance during larval molting. In the past fe...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Meregalli G,Pluymers L,Ollevier F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enclosure experiments aimed to assess the role of Chaoborus larvae in regulating lower trophic levels under natural and nutrient-enriched conditions were performed in situ in the dimictic, oligotrophic clearwater Lake Njupfatet, central Sweden. One experiment was performed before, and one after, whole-lake calcite tre...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Blomqvist P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to better understand the relationship between soil characteristics and mobility of some heavy metals, correlation studies were conducted in samples of unlimed and limed A, B and C horizons of three Brazilian soils, representative of the majority of the tropical soils. A number of chemical and mineralogical ch...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： de Matos AT,Fontes MP,da Costa LM,Martinez MA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for spatial interpretation and visualisation of measured air quality data is presented that may serve as a tool for ambient air quality characterisation using the least possible number of factors. This method enables comparison of different areas in relative terms and has practical consequences in decision ma...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Hunova I

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the adsorption properties of a pre-treated biomass from marine alga Padina sp., a biomass collected from Surin Island, Thailand, for removal of cadmium(II) ions from aqueous solutions was investigated. Batch and column experiments were conducted to determine the adsorption properties of the modified bio...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Kaewsarn P,Yu Q

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative abundance of the denitrifier, Pseudomonas sp. JR12, was examined in an alginate-based entrapment complex under non-sterile, denitrifying conditions. Immuno-labeling of the Pseudomonas inoculant followed by flow cytometry (FCM) was used for determination of the relative abundance of this bacterium under th...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Tal Y,Schwartsburd B,Nussinovitch A,van Rijn J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs were determined in surface sediments and freshwater molluscs (Angulyagra sp.) from water canals in the region of Hanoi city. Results obtained show that the concentration of sigma DDT compounds in sediments range from 7 to 80 ng/g (dry weight) and from 6 to 864 n...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Nhan DD,Carvalho FP,Am NM,Tuan NQ,Yen NT,Villeneuve JP,Cattini C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal extraction conditions including extraction temperature, fluid density of carbon dioxide and concentration of modifier for supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) to extract of 16 2-6-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) spiked into used lubricating oil collected from a gasoline-driven automobile were dete...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Wong PK,Wang J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In blubber from maternal grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Sable Is., NS, sigma DDT (p,p'-DDE and p,p'-DDT) concentrations declined from 12 micrograms/g lipid in 1974 to 0.5 microgram/g in 1994. Pup blubber sigma DDT concentrations were about 60% of those of their mothers, and declined at similar rates. In maternal...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Addison RF,Stobo WT

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decomposition of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) fine root and needle litter was examined along a heavy metal pollution gradient in the vicinity of Harjavalta Metals Smelter complex at Harjavalta, south-west Finland. The study area was found to exhibit a defined gradient of copper and nickel soil contamination along...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： McEnroe NA,Helmisaari HS

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the relationship between trophic status and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) distribution in 19 Swedish lakes. We analyzed PCB in water, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish and sediment during two sampling periods, in spring and summer. The mass of sigma PCB in the lake sediments was positively related to l...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Berglund O,Larsson P,Ewald G,Okla L

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was conducted to determine whether the sequestration of 21 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil was correlated with their properties. From 22 to 58% of the PAHs was not extracted with n-butanol after their addition to soil. After 28 days of aging, the percentage of the PAHs remaining in the soil inc...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Kottler BD,Alexander M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canal sediments can act as sinks for a wide range of contaminants including heavy metals from various sources (e.g. industrial and waste water discharges). Dredging of canals is required to maintain navigational depth and prevent flooding. The sediments removed from canals are often disposed of to land, being deposite...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Stephens SR,Alloway BJ,Carter JE,Parker A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mean annual (1994-1996) budgets for Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn at two background, forested catchments, VK and HJ, in Finland are presented. Budgets for plots (VK3, HJ1 and HJ4) included throughfall (TF), litterfall (LF) and soil leaching fluxes, and for catchments terrestrial retention and leaching and lake sedimentation f...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Ukonmaanaho L,Starr M,Mannio J,Ruoho-Airola T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentration levels of 21 elements were analyzed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Se, As, Sb, Th, U, Br, Hf, Ta, Zr, and Ag) in seven different seaweed species (Codium cuneatum, Sargassum sinicola, Padina durvillaei, Laurencia johnstonii, L. papillosa, Gracilari...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Sánchez-Rodríguez I,Huerta-Diaz MA,Choumiline E,Holguín-Quiñones O,Zertuche-González JA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of PCB congeners and organochlorine (OC) pesticides were studied in archived fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) blubber samples collected in 1971-1972 from Newfoundland (Nfld) and Nova Scotia (NS) with the objective of obtaining a historical perspective on contaminant levels and proportions at a time whe...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Hobbs KE,Muir DC,Mitchell E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current status of contamination by persistent organochlorines (OCs) such as polychlorinated biphenyles (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs), isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and chlordane compounds (CHLs) were examined in 61 individuals belonging to eight ...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Guruge KS,Watanabe M,Tanaka H,Tanabe S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomal and lipid alterations in the digestive gland cells of the common mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis collected from six stations along Thermaikos Gulf (Northern Greece) were monitored through a 1-year period. The ultrastructural observations of the digestive cells of sampled mussels indicated a higher incidence...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Domouhtsidou GP,Dimitriadis VK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mining operations in areas of the boreal forest have caused salinity issues to be a major concern for reclamation. One of the factors determining successful reclamation is the ability of species to self-propagate. The effects of salinity on the seedling emergence and early growth of three boreal forest conifers: Picea...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Croser C,Renault S,Franklin J,Zwiazek J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves of nine different plant species (terrestrial moss: Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi, blueberry: Vaccinium myrtillus, cowberry: Vaccinium vitis-idaea, crowberry: Empetrum nigrum, birch: Betula pubescens, willow: Salix spp., pine: Pinus sylvestris, and spruce: Picea abies) have been collected from up...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Reimann C,Koller F,Kashulina G,Niskavaara H,Englmaier P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their prominent role in global biomass productivity, as well as their complex structure and function, forests and tree species deserve particular attention in studies on the likely impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 on terrestrial vegetation. Poplar (Populus) has proven to be an interesting study object due...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Gielen B,Ceulemans R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether elevated CO2 reduces or exacerbates the detrimental effects of O3 on aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.). aspen clones 216 and 271 (O3 tolerant), and 259 (O3 sensitive) were exposed to ambient levels of CO2 and O3 or elevated levels of CO2, O3, or CO2 + O3 in the FACTS II (Aspen FACE) experiment, a...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Wustman BA,Oksanen E,Karnosky DF,Noormets A,Isebrands JG,Pregitzer KS,Hendrey GR,Sober J,Podila GK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) technique and a Fourier transform spectrometer, NO2, SO2, O3, benzene. and toluene were measured during three measurement campaigns held in Brussels in 1995, 1996, and 1997. The O3 concentrations could be explained as the results of the local photochemistry...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Vandaele AC,Tsouli A,Carleer M,Colin R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different extractable zinc fractions and the ecotoxicity of zinc in Enchytraeus albidus were assessed using freshly spiked artificial soils and spiked soils which had been aged for 8 weeks. Standard artificial Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)-soils were aged in four different ways: (1) stor...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Lock K,Janssen CR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of a biomonitoring survey carried out in the town of Siena (central Italy) using the biodiversity of epiphytic lichens as indicator of air pollution are reported. The general picture was rather good, with more than 60% of the study area being in the categories "semi-natural" or "natural" according to a cal...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Loppi S,Ivanov D,Boccardi R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of four possibly naturally produced organohalogens--1,1'-dimethyl-3,3',4-tribromo-4,5,5'-trichloro-2,2'-bipyrrole (DBP-Br3Cl3), 1,1'-dimethyl-3,3',4,4'-tetrabromo-5,5'-dichloro-2,2'-bipyrrole (DBP-Br4Cl2), 1,1'-dimethyl-3,3',4,4',5-pentabromo-5'-chloro-2,2'-bipyrrole (DBP-Br5Cl) and 1,1'-dimethyl-3,3',4...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Tittlemier SA,Fisk AT,Hobson KA,Norstrom RJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The USA has about 336 Mha of grazing lands of which rangelands account for 48%. Changes in rangeland soil C can occur in response to a wide range of management and environmental factors. Grazing, fire, and fertilization have been shown to affect soil C storage in rangelands, as has converting marginal croplands into g...

journal_title：Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

authors： Schuma GE,Janzen HH,Herrick JE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00