A highly sensitive and dual-readout immunoassay for norfloxacin in milk based on QDs-FM@ALP-SA and click chemistry.

Abstract:

:A dual-readout immunoassay based on QDs-FM@ALP-SA and click chemistry was developed for quick and sensitive detection of norfloxacin (NOR), which is an important fluoroquinolone antibiotic. In the system, the NOR-biotin conjugate (NOR-Biotin) was synthesized by click chemistry for signal transformation, and alkaline phosphatase-labeled streptavidin (ALP-SA) was attached to quantum dot fluorescence microspheres (QDs-FM) by an activated ester method to form QDs-FM@ALP-SA for signal amplification. Here, QDs-FM was a dual-functional carrier: it was used not only as a chemiluminescence signal amplification carrier but also as a fluorescent signal due to its fluorescence character. The NOR antibody was coated on a 96-well chemiluminescence microtiter plate, and NOR-Biotin was bound to the antibody specifically. Then, QDs-FM@ALP-SA was combined with NOR-Biotin to develop a direct competition chemiluminescence/fluorescence immunoassay (dc-CLIA/FIA). The IC50 values were 0.345 and 1.206 ng/mL for dc-CLIA/FIA, respectively. The linear range was 0.013-12.48 ng/mL and 0.042-39.86 ng/mL, respectively. The recovery from the standard fortified blank milk samples was in the range of 86.44%-101.3%. Therefore, this method could be a useful tool for routine screening of NOR residues in milk.

journal_name

Talanta

journal_title

Talanta

authors

Liu X,Xu Z,Han Z,Fan L,Liu S,Yang H,Chen Z,Sun T,Ning B

doi

10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122703

keywords:

["Click chemistry","Detection","Dual-readout","Norfloxacin"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-11-01 00:00:00

pages

122703

eissn

0039-9140

issn

1873-3573

pii

S0039-9140(21)00624-X

journal_volume

234

pub_type

杂志文章

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