Correlations between EMG jaw muscle activity and facial morphology in complete denture wearers.

Abstract:

:In a sample of fifteen partially edentulous subjects assigned for immediate complete denture treatment, a correlation analysis was performed between pre-extraction facial morphology determined from lateral cephalograms, and EMG activity of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles in maximal clench and tapping of teeth. Marked correlations observed between vertical and sagittal jaw relations and mean voltages of the jaw-closing muscles indicated strong biting activity in subjects with a square facial type. No significant associations were observed between biting strength and the age of the subjects. Correlations between facial morphological changes and changes in EMG biting activity after denture insertion and during 1 year of denture wear indicated that the anterior temporal muscles were extremely sensitive to sagittal changes in anterior occlusion. The masseter muscles were less sensitive, but responded in some instances to changes in vertical jaw relationship.

journal_name

J Oral Rehabil

authors

Tallgren A,Holden S,Lang BR,Ash MM Jr

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2842.1983.tb00105.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-03-01 00:00:00

pages

105-20

issue

2

eissn

0305-182X

issn

1365-2842

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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