The maltreated adolescent: patterns of physical abuse.

Abstract:

:Although adolescents are severely and chronically physically abused, relatively little attention has been directed towards understanding this phenomenon. This study explored the family characteristics and the behavioral-emotional reactions of 77 adolescents who were physically maltreated. The youths were selected at a number of sites including a runaway shelter, a hospital-based child abuse team, and a protective service unit. Six different patterns of adolescent reaction to abuse were identified: acting-out, depression, generalized anxiety, extreme adolescent adjustment, emotional-thought disturbance, and helplessness-dependency. Abuse toward these youth had been ongoing for an average of nearly five years. As there were no differences in family characteristics and emotional-behavioral reactions between subjects who were abused only during adolescence (including single-incident abuse) and subjects for whom family violence was evident from childhood on, the utility of a developmentally specific system of abuse categorization is questioned. It is suggested that it is the pattern of parent and child interaction rather than the course of the maltreatment that is related to the emotional and behavioral dysfunction of the adolescent victim.

journal_name

Child Abuse Negl

journal_title

Child abuse & neglect

authors

Farber ED,Joseph JA

doi

10.1016/0145-2134(85)90012-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

201-6

issue

2

eissn

0145-2134

issn

1873-7757

pii

0145-2134(85)90012-2

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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