Abstract:
:Hypertension after cardiac surgery is common and requires accurate control by carefully regulated infusions of drugs such as sodium nitroprusside. A microprocessor-based controller has been designed to close the loop between the blood pressure response and the infusion rate of a hypotensive drug. This system has been refined by computer simulation of the blood pressure response to sodium nitroprusside and by experience gained in using the controller in eleven patients in the early recovery period after cardiac surgery. The controller was able automatically to maintain blood pressure within 10% of a specified value. Provision of sophisticated safety features in automatic drug infusion controllers is essential for patient protection.
journal_name
Anaesth Intensive Carejournal_title
Anaesthesia and intensive careauthors
Rosenfeldt FL,Chang V,Grigg M,Parker S,Cearns R,Rabinov M,Xu WGdoi
10.1177/0310057X8601400211subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
158-62issue
2eissn
0310-057Xissn
1448-0271journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Optimising perioperative haemodynamic status may reduce postoperative complications. In this prospective prevalence study, we investigated the associations between standard haemodynamic parameters and a low central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) in patients after major surgery. A total of 201 patients requiring cont...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1504300109
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism is an important complication after general and cardiac surgery. Using transthoracic echocardiography, this study assessed the incidence of inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis among a total of 395 and 289 cardiac surgical and major surgical patients in the immediate postoperative period after car...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1304100614
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen adult patients of either gender received intravenous infusions of propofol, scaled to estimated lean body mass (LBM), for 150 minutes as part of a balanced anaesthetic. Arterial blood was assayed for whole blood propofol. The first subject received propofol at a fixed rate of 0.058 mg x min(-1) x kg(LBM)(-1)....
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1003800305
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombelastography® is a monitor of coagulation and fibrinolytic status, with point-of-care applications in managing haemorrhaging patients. Advocates have suggested a possible role in managing obstetric haemorrhage. This study aims to develop a pregnancy-specific thrombelastography-guided transfusion algorithm, which...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1204000612
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Difficulties in positioning Robertshaw tubes have been reviewed in a retrospective and a prospective series. Pre-operative cheat X-rays did not help in predicting difficulties. The performance of the Robertshaw tube was carefully recorded for each malposition in the prospective series, and the relationship of the malp...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X7500300404
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small group learning may be defined as a group of learners demonstrating three common characteristics; active participation, a specific task and reflection. This article provides an overview of small group learning and teaching, describes the characteristics of this form of small group work, benefits, problems, potent...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0703500420
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The provision of anaesthesia for emergency caesarean section is a major part of the workload of obstetric anaesthetists and the urgency often dictates the mode of anaesthesia that can be provided. We have audited the provision of anaesthesia for 'immediate' caesarean sections over a four-year period following the intr...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0703500110
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute right heart failure in a young person is an unusual presentation and drug overdose is a rare cause. A case is described where the patient presented with striking clinical signs of acute pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure, which were confirmed by transthoracic echocardiography. The precipitating event...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0403200417
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral quadratus lumborum blockade (QLB) using ultrasound guidance has been introduced as an abdominal truncal block to improve postoperative analgesia and quality of recovery (QoR) after abdominal surgery, but efficacy remains controversial. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of posterior Q...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X19838765
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Costing data for intensive care admissions is important, not only for unit funding, but also for cost outcome analysis of new therapies. This paper presents an intensive care episode costing methodology using the example of a cost-benefit analysis of mask CPAP for severe cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (CPO). This analys...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9402200209
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique of nasotracheal intubation in patients with recent facial injury is described. Oral intubation is performed initially to ensure the safety of the patient during the procedure of nasal intubation. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X7500300213
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three groups, each of forty children aged less than five years and prepared for elective surgery, had their gastric contents' volume and pH measured. The control group showed an incidence of 67-5 per cent with high acidity (pH equal to or less than 2-5). In the second and third groups magnesium trisilicate mixture was...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X7600400303
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the median dose of one vial 'clears the blood of circulating venom', the authors of the Australian Snakebite Project recommend restriction of antivenom to one vial for all envenomated victims. This is neither scientific nor safe. Methodological flaws in the case series include limited detection of venom toxins...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X19865268
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal ultrasonography provides guidance for epidural insertion in obstetric patients. The primary objective of the study was to develop a training program in spinal ultrasound for anaesthetists and to determine its effect on the skill acquisition of anaesthetists with no prior spinal ultrasound experience. Eighteen a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1404200406
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical use of potent, well-tolerated, broad-spectrum antibiotics has been paralleled by the development of resistance in bacteria, and the prevalence of highly resistant bacteria in some intensive care units is despairingly commonplace. The intensive care community faces the realistic prospect of untreatable nos...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X0503300206
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In May 1863 the British surgeon, Henry Thompson, departed for Belgium to attend Leopold, King of the Belgians. The King was in agony: he had suffered with bladder stones for months and multiple procedures, without anaesthesia, had failed to relieve his symptoms. Henry Thompson was therefore consulted about the possibi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to review and describe indications for intraaortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP) use and identify the impact these have on outcomes at an Australian cardiothoracic tertiary referral hospital. A secondary aim was comparison of the Australian practice with a large multinational IABP data regi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0703500101
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical field infiltration with adrenaline is common practice for quality surgical field during cleft lip and palate repair in children. Intravascular absorption of adrenaline infiltration often leads to adverse haemodynamic responses. In this prospective, double-blinded, randomised study the haemodynamic effects, qu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X1204000112
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an outbreak of hepatitis A that occurred in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in a regional hospital in North Queensland. Seven people were infected including two patients, two close contacts of the index patient and three ICU nursing staff. The index case was admitted with an overdose and multiple trauma; he w...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9602400405
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire investigating substance abuse was sent to 128 anaesthetic departments in Australia and New Zealand of which 100 (78%) replied. Forty-four cases of substance abuse were reported. Abusers were more likely to be male, aged between 25 and 35 years and abusing opioids. Death was the eventual outcome in 24% ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0503300216
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study on five upright (head above thorax) anaesthetised sheep demonstrated a statistically significant increase in central venous pressure and decrease in pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, following the injection of air 2 ml per kg into the pulmonary artery. In two out of the five sheep after air embolism, right-...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X8401200408
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of predeposited autologous blood transfusion (PABT) with and without intra/postoperative blood salvage to reduce or eliminate the need for homologous blood transfusion (HBT) in primary total hip or knee replacement surgery was investigated by retrospective and prospective studies. Depending on the type of...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9502300411
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latex allergy has become increasingly common amongst health care workers. The prevalence of latex allergy in 102 theatre personnel at Princess Alexandra Hospital was determined by the results of a standardized questionnaire and a latex specific IgE radioallergosorbent test (RAST). Volunteers had their forced expirator...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X0102900108
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty healthy parturients, having given informed consent, were randomly allocated in a double-blind study to receive an intramuscular injection of either 0.9% sodium chloride (control), ephedrine 25 mg, or ephedrine 50 mg, 30 minutes prior to general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Nine patients (90%) in the 50 mg...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X9202000408
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inotrope-dependent patients may become haemodynamically unstable during treatment in the hyperbaric chamber. One possible cause is altered performance of infusion devices. We tested six Atom 235 syringe infusion pumps under hyperbaric conditions of 2.8 atmospheres absolute in a multiplace chamber using a gravimetric m...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X9802600211
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis and respiratory dysfunction leading to multiple system organ failure remains the leading cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality following major surgical procedures. It has been suggested the oxygen free radicals might play a pivotal role in this process. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0310057X0303100304
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the diagnosis of fat embolism syndrome is usually based on clinical findings, we describe ill-defined centrilobular and subpleural nodules in addition to ground-glass opacities and consolidation on a computed tomography scan of the chest in a trauma patient with fat embolism syndrome. The nodules presumably r...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0310057X0603400120
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy (PIRRT) is a recently defined acute modality for critically ill patients, and in theory combines the superior detoxification and haemodynamic stability of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with the operational convenience and low cost of intermittent haemodial...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1204000208
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In conscious subjects breathing spontaneously the performance of the Lack semi-closed system resembled the Magill attachment in that rebreathing was only detected at fresh gas flows of less than resting minute volume. With the Bain semi-closed system rebreathing was detectable at fresh gas flows of the order of 2.5 ti...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X8201000407
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current trend to treat hypotension in critically ill patients is to place a greater emphasis on inotropic support and less on fluid resuscitation in order to limit the potential harm from fluid overload. This combination may trigger left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) in susceptible patients. Althou...
journal_title:Anaesthesia and intensive care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0310057X1704500103
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00