Abstract:
:Single-trait eco-evolutionary models of arms races between consumers and their resource species often show inhibition rather than promotion of community diversification. In contrast, modelling arms races involving multiple traits, we found that arms races can promote diversification when trade-off costs among traits make simultaneous investment in multiple traits either more beneficial or more costly. Coevolution between resource and consumer species generates an adaptive landscape for each, with the configuration giving predictable suites of consumer and resource species. Nonetheless, the adaptive landscape contains multiple alternative stable states, and which stable community is reached depends on small stochastic differences occurring along evolutionary pathways. Our results may solve a puzzling conflict between eco-evolutionary theory that predicts community diversification via consumer-resource interactions will be rare, and empirical research that has uncovered real cases. Furthermore, our results suggest that these real cases might be just a subset of alternative stable communities.
journal_name
Ecol Lettjournal_title
Ecology lettersauthors
Northfield TD,Ripa J,Nell LA,Ives ARdoi
10.1111/ele.13639subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
269-278issue
2eissn
1461-023Xissn
1461-0248journal_volume
24pub_type
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