Household income inequality aggravates high-temperature exposure inequality in urban China.

Abstract:

:The exposure to extremely high temperatures varies across population groups. Those with better adaptation strategies (such as air conditioning) suffer less. This paper combines China's daily mean temperature data with comprehensive national survey data at the household level and estimates the relationship between high-temperature exposure and adaptation behavior of urban dwellers. We find that the usage of air conditioning and electric fans by urban households in China increases with their summer high-temperature exposures. The rise in the number of days with extreme heat (mean temperature exceeding 80 °F) induces the purchase and use of air conditioning. High-temperature adaptability varied across households-the rich are more likely to increase air conditioning usage to cope with the high-temperature discomfort; while the poor are less likely to afford such a market product for adaptation, they suffer more from high-temperature exposure. Such a variation in the affordability and usage of market products to adapt to climate risks will exacerbate the climate-induced inequality.

journal_name

J Environ Manage

authors

Deng H,Sun W,Yip W,Zheng S

doi

10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111224

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

111224

eissn

0301-4797

issn

1095-8630

pii

S0301-4797(20)31149-X

journal_volume

275

pub_type

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