Abstract:
:Smoking during pregnancy has negative effects on both maternal and fetal health. One of these negative maternal effects is the potential for depression. A high rate of cigarette smoking in pregnancy is an important public health issue since it affects not only the pregnant woman but also the newborn and its healthy development. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between smoking, influencing factors, and depression prevalence in pregnant Syrian refugees and pregnant citizens of the Republic of Turkey (TR). Pregnant citizens in the TR and pregnant Syrian refugees who were registered at health centers between 15.04.2017 and 15.10.2017 in the border city of Ceylanpınar in the Province of Şanlıurfa in Syria were visited in their living areas in the district center and at a tent village, respectively. A total of 414 pregnant women agreed to participate in the study and were included in the survey. To collect data for the cross-sectional study, a sociodemographic and pregnancy characteristics questionnaire was used, in addition to the Fageström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The rate of smoking in all pregnant women was determined to be 49.3% (n = 204) before pregnancy and 37.9% (n = 157) during pregnancy. A statistically significant difference was found between age groups and educational status in relation to smoking status (p = 0.005, p = 0.001). There was also a statistically significant difference between the smoking status of pregnant women and that of their partners and family members (p = 0.001, p = 0.002). The percentage of pregnant women who were passive smokers was 80.2% (n = 332), and a statistically significant difference was found between passive smoking and smoking status (Fisher; 0.000). The presence of risk for depression was detected in 49.8% (n = 206) of all pregnant women surveyed; the rate of depression risk was 50.5% (n = 104) in pregnant TR citizens and 49.5% (n = 102) in pregnant refugees, with no significant difference between the two groups. There was a statistically significant difference between smoking status in pregnancy and the presence of depression risk (p = 0.001). 32.5% of pregnant women were highly nicotine dependent. A moderate positive correlation was determined between the FTND and BDI scores of pregnant women (r = 0.346; p = 0.001). It was found that one-third of all pregnant women smoked and that one of every two showed a risk for depression. A statistically significant correlation was found between smoking status and risk for depression. No statistically significant difference was determined between the two groups, despite high levels of smoking, nicotine dependence, and depression in both. These data suggest the need to develop new preventive strategies in regard to smoking among pregnant women.
journal_name
J Immigr Minor Healthjournal_title
Journal of immigrant and minority healthauthors
Kurtuluş Ş,Can R,Sak ZHAdoi
10.1007/s10903-020-01044-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-06 00:00:00eissn
1557-1912issn
1557-1920pii
10.1007/s10903-020-01044-zpub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cumulative exposure to chronic stressors has been shown to contribute to immigrants' deteriorating health with more time in US residence. Few studies, however, have examined links among common psychosocial stressors for immigrants (e.g., acculturation-related) and contexts of immigrant settlement for physical health. ...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0066-z
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined differences in cervical and breast cancer (CC and BC) screening among a heterogeneous group of Hispanic women. Data from 247 women (mean age = 38.7 ± 13.3) from Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and countries throughout Central and South America regarding participation in Pap smears, mam...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
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abstract::We analyzed data on 10,761 low-income emergency department (ED) patients participating in the Emergency Department-Primary Care Connect program to identify successful methods of disseminating information on availability of primary care clinics. Data were obtained from all five hospitals in Montgomery County, Maryland,...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0111-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Refugee children are at risk to develop mental health problems, which have rarely been investigated in educational contexts. We conducted three studies in childcare programs for refugees in Germany. Children's behavior was assessed by educators on site (n = 84) and online (n = 50) using a two-stage-cluster sampling an...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-019-00896-4
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immigrants and refugees to the United States exhibit relatively low levels of physical activity, but reasons for this disparity are poorly understood. 16 gender and age-stratified focus groups were conducted among 127 participants from heterogenous immigrant and refugee groups (Cambodian, Mexican, Somali, Sudanese) in...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-013-9917-2
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are only limited reports on Punjabi's health status in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (Mets) and its risk factors among 277 subjects recruited from the Malaysian Punjabi community. Overall prevalence of Mets was 43%, but 61% among females. Subjects classified w...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-018-0731-8
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immigrants to Canada must undergo screening for syphilis. This study presents the results of syphilis screening from 2000 to 2004 and describes its impact on Canadian syphilis reporting and epidemiology. The study identifies migrant groups at risk of syphilis disease. METHODS:All permanent resident applican...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9055-9
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPV type-specific distribution was evaluated in genital samples collected from 151 women from West Africa and Horn of Africa, living in the Asylum Seeker Center in Bari Palese (Italy), undergoing voluntary screening correlated with cytological abnormalities. HPV-DNA was assayed by Linear Array HPV genotyping test. HPV...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9698-z
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to obesogenic environments in the U.S. may foster development of overweight in immigrants with greater acculturation. Few studies document mechanisms of the acculturation process from immigrants' own perspectives or describe implications on the children of immigrants. Focus groups and in-depth interviews were...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-008-9137-3
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immigrants from low-income countries are more likely than ethnic Norwegians to receive disability pensions. In a previous study in Oslo, we showed that occupational position probably accounted for all of this difference. The present article presents a study of the total population, with data on education and age at re...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-010-9430-9
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0141-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Puerto Rican drug users recruited in NY who previously used drugs in Puerto Rico (PR) have been found to have higher HIV injection and sex-related risk behaviors than those who had not used in PR. This study examined predictors of risk among migrant Puerto Rican drug users. (For the purpose of this paper, th...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-008-9218-3
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationship between timely immunization series completion among children of immigrants and parental nativity, residential duration in the United States, and citizenship status. We analyzed data from the childhood immunization supplement of the 2000-2003 National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS)...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9048-8
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asians have an increased susceptibility to type 2 diabetes, despite relatively low prevalence of obesity in this population. Asian American is a diverse population and there are yet limited data on the prevalence of diabetes among different Asian subgroups and existing studies are limited by small sample size. Hence, ...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-010-9356-2
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article emerges from a scoping review of over two decades of relevant literature on immigrants' access to mental health services in Canada. Key online databases were searched to explore the gaps and opportunities for improving access to mental health services using a review framework provided by Arksey and O'Mall...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10903-015-0175-3
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates a theorized link between Latino immigrants' experience of acculturative stress during their two initial years in the United States (US) and declines in family cohesion from pre- to post-immigration contexts. This retrospective cohort study included 405 adult participants. Baseline assessment oc...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9678-3
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the coordination of long-term services and supports for dual-eligibles (those with both Medicare and Medicaid), California created Cal MediConnect (CMC), an Affordable Care Act-authorized managed care demonstration program. Beneficiaries were "passively enrolled" into CMC, meaning they were automatically en...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-019-00922-5
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study is to identify the underlying structure of Health Competence and its value as a predictor of access to care among the Latino population in Baltimore, Maryland. Data on a cross-sectional urban probability sample were collected from 330 foreign-born Latino men and women aged 21-75 years residing i...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9101-7
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports a comprehensive national needs assessment of Latinos' access to HIV/AIDS prevention and education services in 14 cities throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with Latinos who were HIV-positive and at risk for HIV infection. The study explored risk...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9105-3
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, epidemiologic research on acculturation and health has been criticized for its conceptual ambiguity and simplistic measurement approaches. This study applied a widely-used theoretical framework from cross-cultural psychology to identify acculturation strategies among South Asian immigrants in the US and t...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-016-0372-8
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mongolian immigration into South Korea has increased rapidly over the last decade. It is important to better understand dietary patterns of immigrants because these patterns are associated with health risk. This study aimed to characterize dietary patterns of Mongolian immigrants in South Korea. Dietary intakes of 500...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0047-2
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2012, immigrants constitute 63% of new cases of heterosexually transmitted HIV among individuals born outside Ireland. Current strategies to encourage testing can be ineffective if immigrants perceive them as culturally insensitive. We obtained qualitative data to explore challenges to voluntary HIV-testing for imm...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-9986-x
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little work has examined the relationship between food hardship (having inconsistent financial resources to buy food) and obesity among immigrant groups. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a low-income, multi-racial/ethnic adult sample in greater Boston, MA (n = 828). Modified Poisson regression models esti...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-016-0344-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between immigration status and the patient experience of health care, diabetes self-management, and clinical outcomes among Mexican immigrants with diabetes receiving health care in two immigration sanctuary cities. We used data from the Immigration, Cultu...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9741-0
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of light smoking has increased among Latinos. The purpose of this study was to identify demographic and acculturation-related factors associated with very light smoking, defined as smoking 1-5 cigarettes per day (CPD), among Latinos in California and nationwide. Latino smokers in the 2007-2008 National ...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-013-9896-3
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite increased use and accuracy of interferon-gamma release assays to detect latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in foreign-born arrivals in the United States, risk characteristics associated with positive results are not well characterized. We conducted a retrospective record review of 541 refugees and immigrants...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9748-6
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is common across the globe and seen in high income countries that host migrants from high prevalence countries. Management of FGM/C in the host countries can be complicated due its often conflicting social, cultural, ethical, legal, and medical dynamics. Health profession orga...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-018-0818-2
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both in France and in Italy hepatitis B is present mostly among the migrant population coming from sub-Saharan Africa and mainly among those migrants having a poor socio-economic background. This article is aimed at assaying the impact of public policies adopted by France and Italy for migrants' health on the treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-017-0585-5
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational pesticide exposure may be hazardous to pregnant farmworkers, yet few studies have focused on the health of female farmworkers distinct from their male counterparts or on the impact of agricultural work tasks on pregnancy outcomes. In the current community-based participatory research study, researchers co...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-011-9554-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to the rapidly rising number of asylum applications, student-run asylum clinics (SRACs) designed to provide pro bono forensic medical evaluations have emerged at medical schools across the United States. Distinct from traditional student-run clinics in the services they provide and in their operational mod...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-020-01106-2
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00