A model to study orienting responses in zebrafish, and applications towards the emotion-cognition interaction.

Abstract:

:Orienting responses (ORs) are whole-organism reflexes that are elicited by innocuous stimuli, and which decrease in magnitude after stimulus repetition. ORs represent relatively simple responses that can be used to study attentional processes, and are modulated by the organism's state, including arousal and activation levels, as well as by emotional processes. Here we describe a simple method to study ORs in zebrafish, a model organism increasingly being used in behavioural neuroscience. After presentation of a static visual stimulus, an OR is elicited, characterized by approaching the stimulus and orienting towards it. After repeated stimulation, OR decreases, suggesting habituation. These responses are qualitatively altered by exposure to a fear-eliciting alarm substance (i.e., derived from the skin of a conspecific), since exposed animals avoid the visual stimulus and orient either away from the stimulus or towards it, but at a distance. The protocol can be used to study orienting responses, as well as the impact of fear and arousal on these reflexes.

journal_name

Anim Cogn

journal_title

Animal cognition

authors

do Nascimento BG,Oliveira HSTOE,Silva HTL,de Siqueira-Silva DH,Lima-Maximino M,Maximino C

doi

10.1007/s10071-020-01403-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

965-972

issue

5

eissn

1435-9448

issn

1435-9456

pii

10.1007/s10071-020-01403-1

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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