A review of karenia mikimotoi: Bloom events, physiology, toxicity and toxic mechanism.

Abstract:

:Karenia mikimotoi is a worldwide bloom-forming dinoflagellate in the genus Karenia. Blooms of this alga have been observed since the 1930s and have caused mass mortalities of fish, shellfish, and other invertebrates in the coastal waters of many countries, including Japan, Norway, Ireland, and New Zealand. This species has frequently bloomed in China, causing great financial losses (more than 2 billion yuan, Fujian Province, 2012). K. mikimotoi can adapt to various light, temperature, salinity, and nutrient conditions, which together with its complex life history, strong motility, and density-dependent allelopathy, allows it to form blooms that are lethal to almost all marine organisms. However, its toxicity differs between subspecies and some target-species-specific toxicity has also been recorded. Significant gill disorder is observed in affected fish, to which the massive fish kills are attributed, rather than to the hypoxia that occurs in the fading stage of a bloom. However, although this species is haemolytic and cytotoxic, and generates reactive oxygen species, none of the isolated toxins or lipophilic extracts have toxic effects as extreme as those of the intact algal cells. The toxic effects of K. mikimotoi are strongly related to contact with intact cells. Several reasonable hypotheses of how and why this species blooms and causes mass mortalities have been proposed, but further research is required.

journal_name

Harmful Algae

journal_title

Harmful algae

authors

Li X,Yan T,Yu R,Zhou M

doi

10.1016/j.hal.2019.101702

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

101702

eissn

1568-9883

issn

1878-1470

pii

S1568-9883(19)30175-1

journal_volume

90

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Trends in Dinophysis abundance and diarrhetic shellfish toxin levels in California mussels (Mytilus californianus) from Monterey Bay, California.

    abstract::Diarrhetic shellfish toxins (DSTs) are produced by the marine dinoflagellate, Dinophysis, as well as select species of benthic Prorocentrum. The DSTs can bioaccumulate in shellfish and cause gastrointestinal illness when humans consume high levels of this toxin. Although not routinely monitored throughout the U.S., re...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2019.101641

    authors: Shultz D,Campbell L,Kudela RM

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrient ratios influence variability in Pseudo-nitzschia species diversity and particulate domoic acid production in the Bay of Seine (France).

    abstract::The population dynamics of different Pseudo-nitzschia species, along with particulate domoic acid (pDA) concentrations, were studied from May 2012 to December 2013 in the Bay of Seine (English Channel, Normandy). While Pseudo-nitzschia spp. blooms occurred during the two years of study, Pseudo-nitzschia species divers...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2017.07.005

    authors: Thorel M,Claquin P,Schapira M,Le Gendre R,Riou P,Goux D,Le Roy B,Raimbault V,Deton-Cabanillas AF,Bazin P,Kientz-Bouchart V,Fauchot J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Net community production and dark community respiration in a Karenia brevis (Davis) bloom in West Florida coastal waters, USA.

    abstract::Oxygen-based productivity and respiration rates were determined in West Florida coastal waters to evaluate the proportion of community respiration demands met by autotrophic production within a harmful algal bloom dominated by Karenia brevis. The field program was adaptive in that sampling during the 2006 bloom occurr...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2010.01.002

    authors: Hitchcock GL,Kirkpatrick G,Minnett P,Palubok V

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • LSU rDNA based RFLP assays for the routine identification of Gambierdiscus species.

    abstract::The Gambierdiscus genus is a group of benthic dinoflagellates commonly associated with ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), which is generally found in tropical or sub-tropical regions around the world. Morphologically similar species within the genus can vary in toxicity; however, species identifications are difficult or ...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2017.04.009

    authors: Lyu Y,Richlen ML,Sehein TR,Chinain M,Adachi M,Nishimura T,Xu Y,Parsons ML,Smith TB,Zheng T,Anderson DM

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cell density-dependent suppression on the development and photosynthetic activities of Sargassum fusiformis embryos by dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi.

    abstract::Lots of research has demonstrated that macroalgae can strongly inhibit the growth of harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in general. However, the effects of HABs or HAB-forming species on macrophytes are still largely uncharacterized until now. In the present study, the effects of the dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi ce...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2020.101842

    authors: Shang T,Lin L,Chen B,Wang M,Qin W,Dai C,Yu H,Li J,Thring RW,Ma Z,Zhao M

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in the abundance of Pseudo-nitzschia and domoic acid with surf zone type.

    abstract::Most harmful algal blooms (HAB) originate away from the shore and, for them to endanger human health, they must be first transported to shore after which they must enter the surf zone where they can be feed upon by filter feeders. The last step in this sequence, entrance into the surf zone, depends on surf zone hydrod...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2016.03.004

    authors: Shanks AL,Morgan SG,MacMahan J,Reniers AJ,Kudela R,Jarvis M,Brown J,Fujimura A,Ziccarelli L,Griesemer C

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Geosmin production and polyphasic characterization of Oscillatoria limosa Agardh ex Gomont isolated from the open canal of a large drinking water system in Tianjin City, China.

    abstract::Taste and odor (T & O) episodes always cause strong effects on drinking water supply system. Luanhe River diversion into Tianjin City in China is an important drinking water resource. Massive growth of a benthic filamentous cyanobacterium with geosmin production in the open canal caused a strong earthy odor episode in...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2017.09.006

    authors: Cai F,Yu G,Zhang K,Chen Y,Li Q,Yang Y,Xie J,Wang Y,Li R

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of bloom intensity on the encystment rate and persistence of Alexandrium minutum in Cork Harbor, Ireland.

    abstract::Toxic Alexandrium minutum blooms recur annually in Cork Harbor, Ireland where they initiate in an inlet known as the North Channel. The dynamics of these blooms have been studied since 2003, and a high degree of inter-annual variability in the cell densities has been observed. Two intense blooms, with maximum cell den...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2013.10.015

    authors: Cosgrove S,Rathaille AN,Raine R

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a qPCR assay to detect and quantify ichthyotoxic flagellates along the Norwegian coast, and the first Norwegian record of Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae).

    abstract::Blooms of ichthyotoxic microalgae pose a great challenge to the aquaculture industry world-wide, and there is a need for fast and specific methods for their detection and quantification in monitoring programs. In this study, quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays for the detection and enumeration of three ichthyotox...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2018.04.007

    authors: Engesmo A,Strand D,Gran-Stadniczeñko S,Edvardsen B,Medlin LK,Eikrem W

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Unraveling the Karenia selliformis complex with the description of a non-gymnodimine producing Patagonian phylotype.

    abstract::Karenia selliformis is a bloom-forming toxic dinoflagellate known for production of gymnodimines (GYMs) and causing mass mortalities of marine fauna. Blooms have been reported from coastal waters of New Zealand, Mexico, Tunisia, Kuwait, Iran, China and Chile. Based on molecular phylogeny, morphology, toxin production,...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2020.101892

    authors: Mardones JI,Norambuena L,Paredes J,Fuenzalida G,Dorantes-Aranda JJ,Chang KJL,Guzmán L,Krock B,Hallegraeff G

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tracing the origin of green macroalgal blooms based on the large scale spatio-temporal distribution of Ulva microscopic propagules and settled mature Ulva vegetative thalli in coastal regions of the Yellow Sea, China.

    abstract::From 2008 to 2016, massive floating green macroalgal blooms occurred annually during the summer months in the Yellow Sea. The original source of these blooms was traced based on the spatio-temporal distribution and species composition of Ulva microscopic propagules and settled Ulva vegetative thalli monthly from Decem...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2016.09.005

    authors: Huo Y,Han H,Hua L,Wei Z,Yu K,Shi H,Kim JK,Yarish C,He P

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psammodinium inclinatum gen. nov. et comb. nov. (=Thecadinium inclinatum Balech) is the closest relative to the toxic dinoflagellate genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa.

    abstract::The heterotrophic sand-dwelling dinoflagellate Thecadinium inclinatum has been re-examined by light and scanning electron microscopy in order to resolve the discrepancies on its plate pattern from the literature, and to obtain its phylogenetic information single-cell PCR technique has been used. The comparison of morp...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2019.04.001

    authors: Reñé A,Hoppenrath M

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immobilization of algicidal bacterium Shewanella sp. IRI-160 and its application to control harmful dinoflagellates.

    abstract::Shewanella sp. IRI-160 is an algicidal bacterium isolated from Delaware Inland Bays. It secretes water-soluble compounds that inhibit the growth of dinoflagellates. Previous research indicated that this bacterium does not have a negative impact on other algal species. In this research, Shewanella sp. IRI-160 was immob...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2020.101798

    authors: Wang Y,Coyne KJ

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • A review of the global ecology, genomics, and biogeography of the toxic cyanobacterium, Microcystis spp.

    abstract::This review summarizes the present state of knowledge regarding the toxic, bloom-forming cyanobacterium, Microcystis, with a specific focus on its geographic distribution, toxins, genomics, phylogeny, and ecology. A global analysis found documentation suggesting geographic expansion of Microcystis, with recorded bloom...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2015.12.007

    authors: Harke MJ,Steffen MM,Gobler CJ,Otten TG,Wilhelm SW,Wood SA,Paerl HW

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • High resolution mass spectrometry-based screening reveals lipophilic toxins in multiple trophic levels from the North Sea.

    abstract::Lipophilic marine biotoxins, which are mainly produced by small dinoflagellates, are increasingly detected in coastal waters across the globe. As these producers are consumed by zooplankton and shellfish, the toxins are introduced, bioaccumulated and possibly biomagnified throughout marine food chains. Recent research...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2017.03.005

    authors: Orellana G,Van Meulebroek L,De Rijcke M,Janssen CR,Vanhaecke L

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the use of artificial substrates to monitor Gambierdiscus populations in the Florida Keys.

    abstract::Four distinct coastal locations were sampled on a monthly basis near Long Key (Florida Keys, USA) over a 13-month period to study Gambierdiscus population dynamics on different substrates, including four macrophyte species (Dictyota spp., Halimeda spp., Laurencia spp., and Thalassia testudinum) and three artificial su...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2017.07.007

    authors: Parsons ML,Brandt AL,Ellsworth A,Leynse AK,Rains LK,Anderson DM

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro isolation of nanobodies for selective Alexandrium minutum recognition: A model for convenient development of dedicated immuno-reagents to study and diagnostic toxic unicellular algae.

    abstract::At the present, the identification of planktonic species in coastal water is still a time intensive process performed by highly trained personnel that relies either on qPCR or on light microscopy observation and in vitro culturing. Furthermore, the increasing danger represented by Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) inside ph...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2019.01.002

    authors: Mazzega E,Beran A,Cabrini M,de Marco A

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Survey of survival rate and histological alterations of gills and hepatopancreas of the Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles caused by exposure of Margalefidinium / Cochlodinium polykrikoides isolated from the Persian Gulf.

    abstract::Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have had harmful effects on the health of a wide range of organisms and are becoming a noteworthy risk to fisheries, human health and wildlife around the globe. Although the lethal influences of dinoflagellate Margalefidinium / Cochlodinium polykrikoides have been well-documented for finfis...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2020.101856

    authors: Yeganeh V,Sharifinia M,Mobaraki S,Dashtiannasab A,Aeinjamshid K,Borazjani JM,Maghsoudloo T

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prorocentrum lima from the South Atlantic: Morphological, molecular and toxicological characterization.

    abstract::Morphological descriptions using light and scanning electron microscopy and molecular characterization of two Prorocentrum lima strains (UNR-01 and UNR-09) isolated from Armação dos Búzios, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil are provided. Okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1) and DTX2 production by strain UNR-01 was investi...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2016.05.006

    authors: Nascimento SM,Salgueiro F,Menezes M,Oliveira FA,Magalhães VCP,De Paula JC,Morris S

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular approach for analysis of in situ feeding by the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans.

    abstract::The red tide forming heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans is common in temperate to tropical waters around the world. Understanding the in situ prey of N. scintillans is essential for elucidating its role in marine microbial food webs. In this study, we applied two polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based c...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2020.101928

    authors: Nishitani G,Shiromoto M,Sato-Okoshi W,Ishikawa A

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ichthyotoxic Karlodinium veneficum (Ballantine) J Larsen in the Upper Swan River Estuary (Western Australia): Ecological conditions leading to a fish kill.

    abstract::Ichthyotoxic Karlodinium veneficum has become a persistent problem in the eutrophic Swan River Estuary (SRE) near Perth, Western Australia. Karlotoxin (KmTx) concentrations and K. veneficum were sampled from March to July 2005, spanning a bloom confirmed by microscopy and genetics (ITS sequence), and a fish kill coinc...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2015.07.006

    authors: Adolf JE,Bachvaroff TR,Deeds JR,Place AR

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • A decade and a half of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and domoic acid along the coast of southern California.

    abstract::Blooms of the marine diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia that produce the neurotoxin domoic acid have been documented with regularity along the coast of southern California since 2003, with the occurrence of the toxin in shellfish tissue predating information on domoic acid in the particulate fraction in this region. Domoic...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2018.07.007

    authors: Smith J,Connell P,Evans RH,Gellene AG,Howard MDA,Jones BH,Kaveggia S,Palmer L,Schnetzer A,Seegers BN,Seubert EL,Tatters AO,Caron DA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Feeding by the harmful phototrophic dinoflagellate Takayama tasmanica (Family Kareniaceae).

    abstract::The trophic mode of a phototrophic dinoflagellate is a critical factor in the dynamics of its harmful algal bloom. Recent discoveries of the mixotrophic capabilities of phototrophic dinoflagellates have changed the traditional view of bloom dynamics and prediction models. Here, mixotrophy in the harmful phototrophic d...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2018.03.009

    authors: Lim AS,Jeong HJ,Ok JH,Kim SJ

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Feeding and grazing impact by the bloom-forming euglenophyte Eutreptiella eupharyngea on marine eubacteria and cyanobacteria.

    abstract::The phototrophic euglenophyte Eutreptiella eupharyngea often causes blooms in the coastal waters of many countries, but its mode of nutrition has not been assessed. This species has previously been considered as exclusively auxotrophic. To explore whether E. eupharyngea is a mixotrophic species, the protoplasm of E. e...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2018.02.003

    authors: Yoo YD,Seong KA,Kim HS,Jeong HJ,Yoon EY,Park J,Kim JI,Shin W,Palenik B

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Global and local factors driving the phenology of Alexandrium minutum (Halim) blooms and its toxicity.

    abstract::The dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum is a toxic bloom-forming species distributed worldwide. The mechanisms driving and promoting the species blooms and their toxicity are studied and presented here. Most previously published work focuses on local and/or short-term scales. In this study, a broad temporal and spatial...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2017.05.005

    authors: Guallar C,Bacher C,Chapelle A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • An alternative explanation for cyanobacterial scum formation and persistence by oxygenic photosynthesis.

    abstract::The cause of persistent cyanobacteria scum formation in lakes is an unresolved subject. Scum refers to the event in which cyanobacteria are at the water surface of a lake. Factors like low turbulence levels, long day-light, high water temperatures and the buoyant capacity of cyanobacterial cells play a role in the occ...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2016.10.002

    authors: Aparicio Medrano E,Uittenbogaard RE,van de Wiel BJ,Dionisio Pires LM,Clercx HJ

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of Karlodinium veneficum in the coastal region of Xiangshan Bay in the East China Sea, as detected by a real-time quantitative PCR assay of ribosomal ITS sequence.

    abstract::Athecate dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum is a universal toxic species possessing karlotoxins recognized especially as ichthyotoxic as well as cytotoxic and hemolytic. Blooms of K. veneficum, both single-species or accompanied with other species, occurred more frequently worldwide in recent years, including the co...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2018.12.001

    authors: Huang HL,Shao QW,Zhu XJ,Luo J,Meng R,Zhou CX,Zhu P,Zhu YF,Yan XJ

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The toxin goniodomin, produced by Alexandrium spp., is identical to goniodomin A.

    abstract::In 1968 Burkholder and associates (J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)1968, 21, 659-664) isolated the antifungal toxin goniodomin from an unidentified Puerto Rican dinoflagellate and partially characterized its structure. Subsequently, a metabolite of Alexandrium hiranoi was isolated by Murakami et al. from a bloom in Japan and its ...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2019.101707

    authors: Harris CM,Reece KS,Stec DF,Scott GP,Jones WM,Hobbs PLM,Harris TM

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Growth and epiphytic behavior of three Gambierdiscus species (Dinophyceae) associated with various macroalgal substrates.

    abstract::Species of the benthic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus produce polyether neurotoxins that caused ciguatera fish/shellfish poisoning in human. The toxins enter marine food webs by foraging of herbivores on the biotic substrates like macroalgae that host the toxic dinoflagellates. Interaction of Gambierdiscus and their mac...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2019.101671

    authors: Mustapa NI,Yong HL,Lee LK,Lim ZF,Lim HC,Teng ST,Luo Z,Gu H,Leaw CP,Lim PT

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Caspase-like activity during aging and cell death in the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis.

    abstract::The observation of caspase-like activity during cell death has provided a new framework for understanding the evolutionary and ecological contexts of programmed cell death in phytoplankton. However, additional roles for this caspase-like activity, the enzymes responsible, and the targets of this enzyme activity in phy...

    journal_title:Harmful algae

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hal.2013.08.005

    authors: Johnson JG,Janech MG,Van Dolah FM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00