Immunological response of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) to sublethal concentrations of malathion and endosulfan, and their mixture.

Abstract:

:Cellular and humoral responses were evaluated in Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles when exposed to malathion, endosulfan, and their mixture. Each experiment was performed in the hemolymph collected at each exposure time (5 and 96 h) in duplicate; total hemocyte count, coagulation time, hemocyanin concentration, phenoloxidase (PO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were quantified. Survival was not affected by pesticides applied individually and mixed. Clotting time did not show significant differences concerning increase of concentration percentage of the pesticides tested. In organisms exposed to the pesticide mixture, hemocyanin decreased at 5 h of exposure as the concentration increased. Only in the malathion experiment did exposed shrimp to 10 and 50% of the LC50-96 h show significantly (p < 0.05) higher hemocyte contents. For malathion, significantly (p < 0.05) lower PO values in shrimp exposed to higher concentrations (10 and 50% of the LC50-96 h) were determined. While for the mixture treatment, high SOD value was determined at high exposure time and concentration. Malathion was the pesticide that showed an effect on some variables even at sublethal concentrations. The Continuous Concentration Criteria of the United States Environmental Protection Agency did not represent effects on the variables when they were compared with the averages of the control group.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

authors

Bautista-Covarrubias JC,Aguilar-Juárez M,Voltolina D,Navarro-Nava RG,Aranda-Morales SA,Arreola-Hernández JO,Soto-Jiménez MF,Frías-Espericueta MG

doi

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109893

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-30 00:00:00

pages

109893

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147-6513(19)31224-2

journal_volume

188

pub_type

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