Modulators of CXCR4 and CXCR7/ACKR3 Function.

Abstract:

:The two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) and atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3) are part of the class A chemokine GPCR family and represent important drug targets for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, cancer, and inflammation diseases. CXCR4 is one of only three chemokine receptors with a US Food and Drug Administration approved therapeutic agent, the small-molecule modulator AMD3100. In this review, known modulators of the two receptors are discussed in detail. Initially, the structural relationship between receptors and ligands is reviewed on the basis of common structural motifs and available crystal structures. To date, no atypical chemokine receptor has been crystallized, which makes ligand design and predictions for these receptors more difficult. Next, the selectivity, receptor activation, and the resulting ligand-induced signaling output of chemokines and other peptide ligands are reviewed. Binding of pepducins, a class of lipid-peptides whose basis is the internal loop of a GPCR, to CXCR4 is also discussed. Finally, small-molecule modulators of CXCR4 and ACKR3 are reviewed. These modulators have led to the development of radio- and fluorescently labeled tool compounds, enabling the visualization of ligand binding and receptor characterization both in vitro and in vivo. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: To investigate the pharmacological modulation of CXCR4 and ACKR3, significant effort has been focused on the discovery and development of a range of ligands, including small-molecule modulators, pepducins, and synthetic peptides. Imaging tools, such as fluorescent probes, also play a pivotal role in the field of drug discovery. This review aims to provide an overview of the aforementioned modulators that facilitate the study of CXCR4 and ACKR3 receptors.

journal_name

Mol Pharmacol

journal_title

Molecular pharmacology

authors

Adlere I,Caspar B,Arimont M,Dekkers S,Visser K,Stuijt J,de Graaf C,Stocks M,Kellam B,Briddon S,Wijtmans M,de Esch I,Hill S,Leurs R

doi

10.1124/mol.119.117663

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

737-752

issue

6

eissn

0026-895X

issn

1521-0111

pii

mol.119.117663

journal_volume

96

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Human cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase I beta overexpression increases phosphorylation of an endogenous focal contact-associated vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein without altering the thrombin-evoked calcium response.

    abstract::The role of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK) and one of its major substrates, the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP), in the regulation of a receptor-evoked calcium response was investigated. The human type I beta cGK was stably transfected in human embryonic kidney 293 cells and Swiss mouse 3T6 fibro...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Meinecke M,Geiger J,Butt E,Sandberg M,Jahnsen T,Chakraborty T,Walter U,Jarchau T,Lohmann SM

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of lysosomotropic agents and secretory inhibitors on anthracycline retention and activity in multiple drug-resistant cells.

    abstract::The effect of lysosomotropic agents and secretory inhibitors were compared with verapamil for their effect on the activity of doxorubicin (DOX) in multiple drug-resistant (MDR) P388 leukemia cells (P388R) and in blocking anthracycline efflux from these cells. Agents known to interact with the plasma membrane did not p...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Klohs WD,Steinkampf RW

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Structural requirements of analogues of polyamines for migration and growth of IEC-6 cells.

    abstract::Healing of gastrointestinal mucosal lesions occurs through two processes: an early one involving cell migration and a later one in which cell division replaces lost cells. Both processes require the presence of polyamines, but the mechanism of action of these compounds is unknown. In the present study, we examined the...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McCormack SA,Zimmerman BJ,Israel M,Blanner P,Johnson LR

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • ALX 5407: a potent, selective inhibitor of the hGlyT1 glycine transporter.

    abstract::High-affinity glycine transport in neurons and glial cells is a primary means of inactivating synaptic glycine. We have synthesized a potent selective inhibitor of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1), and characterized its activity using a quail fibroblast cell line (QT6). The glycine transporters GlyT1A, GlyT1B, GlyT1C, an...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.60.6.1414

    authors: Atkinson BN,Bell SC,De Vivo M,Kowalski LR,Lechner SM,Ognyanov VI,Tham CS,Tsai C,Jia J,Ashton D,Klitenick MA

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting MDR1 gene: synthesis and cellular study of modified daunomycin-triplex-forming oligonucleotide conjugates able to inhibit gene expression in resistant cell lines.

    abstract::Reversal of the multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype is very important for chemotherapy success. In fact, the expression of the MDR1 gene-encoded P-glycoprotein (P-gp) actively expels antitumor agents such as daunomycin (DNM) out of the cells, resulting in drug resistance. We show that upon conjugation to triplex-formi...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.107.042010

    authors: Stierlé V,Duca M,Halby L,Senamaud-Beaufort C,Capobianco ML,Laigle A,Jollès B,Arimondo PB

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mrp1 localization and function in cardiac mitochondria after doxorubicin.

    abstract::Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (Mrp1; Abcc1) is expressed in sarcolemma of murine heart, where it probably protects the cardiomyocyte by mediating efflux of endo- and xenobiotics. We used doxorubicin (DOX), a chemotherapeutic drug known to induce oxidative stress and thereby cardiac injury, as a model cardi...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.108.052209

    authors: Jungsuwadee P,Nithipongvanitch R,Chen Y,Oberley TD,Butterfield DA,St Clair DK,Vore M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual screening-based discovery and mechanistic characterization of the acylthiourea MRT-10 family as smoothened antagonists.

    abstract::The seven-transmembrane receptor Smoothened (Smo) is the major component involved in signal transduction of the Hedgehog (Hh) morphogens. Smo inhibitors represent a promising alternative for the treatment of several types of cancers linked to abnormal Hh signaling. Here, on the basis of experimental data, we generated...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.110.065102

    authors: Manetti F,Faure H,Roudaut H,Gorojankina T,Traiffort E,Schoenfelder A,Mann A,Solinas A,Taddei M,Ruat M

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro binding characteristics of a new selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor radioligand, [3H]LY354740, in rat brain.

    abstract::The in vitro binding of [3H]LY354740, the first high affinity group II-selective metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor radioligand, was characterized in rat cortical, hippocampal, and thalamic membranes as well as in rat brain sections. [3H]LY354740 binding was saturable in all regions investigated. Nonspecific bindi...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schaffhauser H,Richards JG,Cartmell J,Chaboz S,Kemp JA,Klingelschmidt A,Messer J,Stadler H,Woltering T,Mutel V

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • PAR1 and PAR2 couple to overlapping and distinct sets of G proteins and linked signaling pathways to differentially regulate cell physiology.

    abstract::The protease-activated receptors (PAR1 and PAR2) are unusual G protein-coupled receptors that are activated by distinct serine proteases and are coexpressed in many different cell types. Limited recent evidence suggests these closely related receptors regulate different physiological outputs in the same cell, although...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.109.062018

    authors: McCoy KL,Traynelis SF,Hepler JR

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increased biliary GSSG efflux from rat livers perfused with thiocarbamide substrates for the flavin-containing monooxygenase.

    abstract::Thiourea, phenylthiourea, and methimazole perfused into rat liver stimulated the biliary efflux of GSSG without affecting the excretion of GSH into either the bile or the caval perfusate. The thiocarbamide moiety appears essential, since perfusion with urea, phenylurea, or N-methylimidazole did not stimulate GSSG rele...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krieter PA,Ziegler DM,Hill KE,Burk RF

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Receptor binding of [3H]naloxone benzoylhydrazone: a reversible kappa and slowly dissociable mu opiate.

    abstract::In standard 3H-opioid binding assays, the benzoylhydrazone derivative of naloxone (6-desoxy-6-benzoylhydrazido-N-allyl-14-hydroxydihydronormorphi none; NalBzoH) inhibited mu, kappa, and delta binding at nanomolar concentrations. At concentrations as low as 1 nM, it also produced a wash-resistant inhibition of opioid b...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Price M,Gistrak MA,Itzhak Y,Hahn EF,Pasternak GW

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) promotes mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis induced by 7-hydroxystaurosporine and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitors in human leukemia cells that ectopically express Bcl-

    abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that cotreatment with mitogen activated-protein kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitors (e.g., PD184352) and the checkpoint abrogator 7-hydroxystaurosporine (UCN-01) dramatically induces apoptosis in a variety of human leukemia and multiple myeloma cell types. The purpose of this study wa...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.64.6.1402

    authors: Dai Y,Dent P,Grant S

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin II and canonical transient receptor potential-6 activation stimulate release of a signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-activating factor from mouse podocytes.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that the transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) in podocytes plays an important role in progression of HIV nephropathy and in collapsing forms of glomerulonephritis. Here, we have observed that application of 100 nM angiotensin II (Ang II) to culture...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1124/mol.114.092536

    authors: Abkhezr M,Dryer SE

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • A potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase with potential cardiotonic and antithrombotic properties.

    abstract::Some biochemical and pharmacological properties of a novel, potent inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-(7-oxy-1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b] quinazolin-2-one) butyramide (RS-82856), were investigated. RS-82856 selectively inhibits the high affinity form of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase ...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alvarez R,Banerjee GL,Bruno JJ,Jones GL,Littschwager K,Strosberg AM,Venuti MC

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons.

    abstract::Nefiracetam (DM-9384) is a new pyrrolidone nootropic drug being developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's type and poststroke vascular-type dementia. Because the cholinergic system plays an important role in cognitive functions and Alzheimer's disease dementia, the present study was conducted to elucidate the mechani...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.59.4.674

    authors: Zhao X,Kuryatov A,Lindstrom JM,Yeh JZ,Narahashi T

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Structural and functional characterization of the human alpha3 nicotinic subunit gene promoter.

    abstract::We describe the structural and functional features of the human alpha3 nicotinic receptor subunit promoter. A 0.35-kb region immediately upstream of the start codon was identified that when transfected in human neuroblastoma cells was able to drive the expression of the luciferase reporter gene with a strength compara...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.51.2.250

    authors: Fornasari D,Battaglioli E,Flora A,Terzano S,Clementi F

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of functional selectivity at the human α(1A)-adrenoceptor.

    abstract::Although G protein-coupled receptors are often categorized in terms of their primary coupling to a given type of Gα protein subunit, it is now well established that many show promiscuous coupling and activate multiple signaling pathways. Furthermore, some agonists selectively activate signaling pathways by promoting i...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.110.067454

    authors: Evans BA,Broxton N,Merlin J,Sato M,Hutchinson DS,Christopoulos A,Summers RJ

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide expression profiling revealed peripheral effects of cannabinoid receptor 1 inverse agonists in improving insulin sensitivity and metabolic parameters.

    abstract::Inhibition of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) has shown efficacy in reducing body weight and improving metabolic parameters, with the effects correlating with target engagement in the brain. The peripheral effects of inhibiting the CB1 receptor has been appreciated through studies in diet-induced obese and liver-specific...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.110.064980

    authors: Zhao W,Fong O,Muise ES,Thompson JR,Weingarth D,Qian S,Fong TM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 down-regulates basal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced cytochromes P-450 1A1 and 1A2 in adult human hepatocytes in primary culture.

    abstract::The effects of interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interferon (IFN)-alpha, IFN-gamma, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1 on cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A expression and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-mediated induction in primary human hepatocyte cultures were determined...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abdel-Razzak Z,Corcos L,Fautrel A,Campion JP,Guillouzo A

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Efavirenz accelerates HIV-1 reverse transcriptase ribonuclease H cleavage, leading to diminished zidovudine excision.

    abstract::Previous biochemical studies have demonstrated that synergy between non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors (NNRTI) and nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs) is due to inhibition by the NNRTI of the rate at which HIV-1 RT facilitates ATP-mediated excision of NRTIs from chain-terminated template/primers (T/P). ...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.107.038596

    authors: Radzio J,Sluis-Cremer N

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressant binding to the porcine and human platelet serotonin transporters.

    abstract::The ability of four antidepressant drugs, imipramine, alaproclate, norzimelidine, and fluvoxamine, to inhibit serotonin transport into platelet plasma membrane vesicles was tested over a range of external Na+ concentrations. Imipramine affinity, as we previously reported [J. Biol. Chem. 258:6115-6119 (1983)] increases...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Humphreys CJ,Levin J,Rudnick G

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • An efficacy-dependent effect of cardiac overexpression of beta2-adrenoceptor on ligand affinity in transgenic mice.

    abstract::In previous studies, it was shown that the overexpression of beta2-adrenoceptor (beta2AR) in the hearts of transgenic mice (Tg) leads to agonist-independent activation of adenylate cyclase and enhanced myocardial function. Here, we measured the physical coupling of beta2AR and Gs by evaluating the coimmunoprecipitatio...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.52.2.187

    authors: Gürdal H,Bond RA,Johnson MD,Friedman E,Onaran HO

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pretty subunits all in a row: using concatenated subunit constructs to force the expression of receptors with defined subunit stoichiometry and spatial arrangement.

    abstract::The members of the Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel (LGIC) gene family play a major role in fast synaptic transmission, and these receptors represent an important class of targets for therapeutic agents. Each member of this gene family is a pentameric complex containing one or more different subunits, and a large num...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1124/mol.105.020727

    authors: White MM

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing and the reduction in synthesis and secretion of the atherogenic risk factor, apolipoprotein B100 can be effectively targeted through TAT-mediated protein transduction.

    abstract::Hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein particles (VLDL) containing full-length apolipoprotein B100 are metabolized in the blood stream to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, whose elevated levels increase the risk of atherosclerosis. Statins and bile-acid sequestrants are effective LDL-lowering therapies for many p...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.61.2.269

    authors: Yang Y,Ballatori N,Smith HC

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of the gamma-less nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: learning from omission.

    abstract::The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor can be expressed in Xenopus oocytes by injection of in vitro synthesized RNA for the alpha, beta, gamma, and delta mouse muscle subunits. However, detectable responses can also be obtained by injection of alpha, beta, and delta subunit RNA only. The receptors expressed in this case...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Charnet P,Labarca C,Lester HA

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of HIV-1 integrase inhibition by styrylquinoline derivatives in vitro.

    abstract::Styrylquinoline derivatives (SQ) efficiently inhibit the 3'-processing activity of integrase (IN) with IC50 values of between 0.5 and 5 microM. We studied the mechanism of action of these compounds in vitro. First, we used steady-state fluorescence anisotropy to assay the effects of the SQ derivatives on the formation...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.65.1.85

    authors: Deprez E,Barbe S,Kolaski M,Leh H,Zouhiri F,Auclair C,Brochon JC,Le Bret M,Mouscadet JF

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differential activation of formyl peptide receptor signaling by peptide ligands.

    abstract::Formyl peptide receptor (FPR) and formyl peptide receptor like 1 (FPRL1) play important roles in inflammation and immunity. Stimulation of FPR and FPRL1 initiates a cascade of signaling events, leading to activation of various phagocyte responses, including chemotaxis, superoxide generation, and exocytosis. Trp-Lys-Ty...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.64.4.841

    authors: Bae YS,Song JY,Kim Y,He R,Ye RD,Kwak JY,Suh PG,Ryu SH

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of two cloned smooth muscle-derived delayed rectifier potassium channels by cholinergic agonists and phorbol esters.

    abstract::Functional coupling between muscarinic (m3) receptors and two voltage-gated K+ (Kv) channels (Kv1.2 and Kv1.5) cloned originally from canine colonic smooth muscle was studied using the Xenopus oocytes expression system and a mammalian cell line (COS cells). Oocytes were coinjected with cRNAs encoding the human m3 rece...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vogalis F,Ward M,Horowitz B

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • The anti-yellow fever virus activity of ribavirin is independent of error-prone replication.

    abstract::The precise mechanism by which the broad-spectrum anti-RNA virus agent ribavirin elicits its in vitro antiviral effect has remained a matter of debate. We have demonstrated that inhibition of cellular inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity, and thus depletion of intracellular GTP pools, is the predominan...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1124/mol.105.020057

    authors: Leyssen P,De Clercq E,Neyts J

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • A new method to study glutathione adduct formation in periportal and pericentral regions of the liver lobule by micro-reflectance spectrophotometry.

    abstract::A method was developed to measure the formation of glutathione adducts of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and 2,4-dichloro-1-nitrobenzene (DCNB) in periportal and pericentral regions of the liver lobule in the isolated perfused rat liver by surface reflectance spectrophotometry. Conjugates of DCNB and CDNB are rele...

    journal_title:Molecular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harris C,Thurman RG

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00