Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The scientific evidence of a beneficial effect of physicians in prehospital treatment is scarce. The objective of this systematic review of controlled studies was to examine whether physicians, as opposed to paramedical personnel, increase patient survival in prehospital treatment and if so, to identify the patient groups that gain benefit. METHODS:A systematic review of studies published in the databases PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane from January 1, 1990 to November 24, 2008. Controlled studies comparing patient survival with prehospital physician treatment vs. treatment by paramedical personnel in trauma patients or patients with any acute illness were included. RESULTS:We identified 1.359 studies of which 26 met our inclusion criteria. In nine of 19 studies including between 25 and 14.702 trauma patients in the intervention group, physician treatment increased survival compared to paramedical treatment. In four of five studies including between nine and 85 patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest, physician treatment increased survival. Only two studies including 211 and 2.869 patients examined unselected, broader patient groups. Overall, they demonstrated no survival difference between physician and paramedical treatment but one found increased survival with physician treatment in subgroups of patients with acute myocardial infarction and respiratory diseases. CONCLUSION:Our systematic review revealed only few controlled studies of variable quality and strength examining survival with prehospital physician treatment. Increased survival with physician treatment was found in trauma and, based on more limited evidence, cardiac arrest. Indications of increased survival were found in respiratory diseases and acute myocardial infarction. Many conditions seen in the prehospital setting remain unexamined.
journal_name
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Medauthors
Bøtker MT,Bakke SA,Christensen EFdoi
10.1186/1757-7241-17-12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-05 00:00:00pages
12issn
1757-7241pii
1757-7241-17-12journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Educating lay public can significantly strengthen the Chain of Survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest. Schoolchildren are an accessible population for learning basic life support (BLS) and use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) and can be regarded as multipliers of knowledge that can reach t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0683-6
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immediate recognition of stroke symptoms is crucial to ensure timely access to revascularisation therapy. Medical dispatchers ensure fast admission to stroke facilities by prioritising the appropriate medical response. Data on medical dispatchers' ability to recognise symptoms of acute stroke are therefore c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13049-016-0277-5
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asylum-seekers from Africa immigrate to Israel through the Sinai desert and are often exposed to traumatic events. OBJECTIVE:To identify the scope and types of medical services required by asylum-seekers and the relationship between delayed medical care to development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0665-8
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::The European HEMS and Air ambulance Committee's Medical working group recently published Best Practice advice on pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia and advanced airway management. We believe that this initiative is important. In our opinion however, the competence requirements recommended by the authors do not meet th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0613-7
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a lack of epidemiological knowledge on medical emergencies outside hospitals in Norway. The aim of the present study was to obtain representative data on the epidemiology of medical emergencies classified as "red responses" in Norway. METHOD:Three emergency medical dispatch centres (EMCCs) were c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-9
更新日期:2010-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of COVID-19 transmission to healthcare professionals is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. The wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) presents a number of potential challenges to responders that may impact upon the management of patients in a multi-casualty incident. This report ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-021-00838-w
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delayed admission to appropriate care has been shown increase mortality following traumatic brain injury (TBI). We investigated factors associated with delayed admission to a hospital with neurosurgical expertise in a cohort of TBI patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:A retrospective analysis ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-21-67
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major Trauma remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Blunt Thoracic Injury (BTI) accounts for > 15% of United Kingdom (UK) trauma admissions and is consistently associated with respiratory related complications that include pneumonia and respiratory failure. Despite this, it is unclear ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0535-9
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is often criticised, the lecture remains a fundamental part of medical training because it is an economical and efficient method for teaching both factual and experimental knowledge. However, if administered incorrectly, it can be boring and useless. Feedback from peers is increasingly recognized...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-014-0071-1
更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this prospective study was therefore to evaluate the diagnostic value of preoperative serum High Mobility Group Box Protein-1 (HMGB-1) levels in patients with Acute Appendicitis (AA) who show normal white blood cell count (WBC) counts. METHOD:Our study was carried out from October 2010 through No...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-27
更新日期:2011-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Utstein style for drowning (USFD) was published in 2003 with the aim of improving drowning research. To support a revision of the USFD, the current study aimed to generate an inventory of the use of the USFD parameters and compare the findings of the publications that have used the USFD. METHODS:A searc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0488-z
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prehospital advanced airway management, including prehospital endotracheal intubation is challenging and recent papers have addressed the need for proper training, skill maintenance and quality control for emergency medical service personnel. The aim of this study was to provide data regarding airway managem...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-10
更新日期:2011-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has remained low despite advances in resuscitation science. Hospital-based extra-corporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is a novel use of an established technology that provides greater blood flow and oxygen delivery during cardiac arrest than closed chest co...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0489-y
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In head trauma cases involving antiplatelet agent treatment, the French Society of Emergency Medicine recommends performing computed tomography (CT) scans to detect brain lesions, 90% of which are normal. The value of CT is still debatable given the scarce number of studies and controversial results. METHOD...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0515-0
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite numerous studies on prehospital airway management, results are difficult to compare due to inconsistent or heterogeneous data. The objective of this study was to assess advanced airway management from international physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical services. METHODS:We collected airway ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13049-015-0136-9
更新日期:2015-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emergency medical communication centres (EMCCs) dispatch and allocate ambulance resources, and provide first-aid guidance to on-scene bystanders. We aimed to 1) evaluate whether dispatcher guidance improved bystander first aid in trauma, and 2) to evaluate whether dispatchers and on-scene emergency medical s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-016-0343-z
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trauma triage based on prehospital information facilitates correct allocation of in-hospital resources. The Swedish national two-tier trauma team activation (TTA) criteria were revised in 2016. The current study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the new criteria. METHODS:Five centres covering tra...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0619-1
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The role of Emergency Medicine Physicians (EMP) in the care of trauma patients in North America has evolved since the advent of the specialty in the late 1980's. The evolution of this role in the context of the overall demands of the specialty and accreditation requirements of North American trauma centers will be dis...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-17-37
更新日期:2009-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of rescue breathing on neurologic prognosis after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is controversial. Therefore, we investigated the cerebral microcirculatory and oxygen metabolism during continuous compression (CC) and 30:2 CPR (VC) in a porcine model of cardiac arrest to determine which is bet...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-21-55
更新日期:2013-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral measurement of venous oxygen saturation and lactate is a less invasive alternative to monitor tissue oxygenation as compared to measurements from a central venous catheter. However, there is a lack of evidence to support the use of peripheral measurements. In this study, we investigated the agreem...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0537-7
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with severe pelvic fractures represent about 3% of all skeletal fractures. Hemodynamic compromise in unstable pelvic fractures is associated with arterial hemorrhage in less than 20% of patients. Angiography is an important tool in the management of severe pelvic injury, but indications and timing f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-17-62
更新日期:2009-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Together with the ambulances staffed with emergency medical technicians (EMTs), general practitioners (GPs) on call are the primary resources for handling emergencies outside hospitals in Norway. The benefit of the GP accompanying the ambulance to pre-hospital calls is a matter of controversy in Norway. The ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-014-0047-1
更新日期:2014-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The inter-hospital transfer of patients is crucial to a well functioning trauma system, and the transfer process may serve as a quality indicator for regional trauma care. However, the assessment of the transfer process requires high-quality data from various sources. Prospective studies and studies based on single-ce...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-15
更新日期:2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with traumatic injury of an upper limb it is often necessary to both secure intravenous (IV) access and record blood pressure noninvasively in the other upper limb. This may cause intermittent obstruction to the flow of IV fluids during cuff inflation. Also backflow of blood into the IV tubing when the cuf...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-53
更新日期:2010-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe intoxication with carbon monoxide (CO) is extremely lethal and causes numerous deaths due to cardiac or respiratory failure. Conventional intensive treatment may not be sufficient. The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment effect of extracorporeal veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxy...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0570-6
更新日期:2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telephone triage entails assessment of urgency and direction of flow in out-of-hours (OOH) services, while visual cues are inherently lacking. Triage tools are recommended but current tools fail to provide systematic assessment of the caller's perspective. Research demonstrated that callers can scale their d...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0618-2
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trauma is a main cause of death among young adults worldwide. Patients experiencing a traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) certainly have a poor prognosis but population-based studies are sparse. Primarily to describe characteristics and 30-day survival following a TCA as compared with a medical out-of-hospital ca...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0500-7
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Penetrating cardiac injuries in Europe have been poorly studied. We present a 10-year outcome for patients with penetrating heart injuries at Oslo University Hospital. METHODS:Data from 01.01.2001 until 31.12.2010 was collected from the Oslo University Hospital Trauma Registry and from the patients' records...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-015-0125-z
更新日期:2015-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients who call for the emergency medical service (EMS), there is a knowledge gap with regard to the final assessment after arriving at hospital and its association with field assessment. AIM:In a representative population of patients who call for the EMS, to describe a) the final assessment at hospita...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0579-x
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The aim of the study was to evaluate the early changes in pituitary hormone levels after severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and compare hormone levels to basic neuro-intensive care data, a systematic scoring of the CT-findings and to evaluate whether hormone changes are related to outcome. METHODS:Prospective...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-21-33
更新日期:2013-04-20 00:00:00