Occipital, parietal, and frontal cortices selectively maintain task-relevant features of multi-feature objects in visual working memory.

Abstract:

:Previous studies have shown that information held in visual working memory is represented in the occipital, parietal, and frontal cortices. However, less is known about whether the mnemonic information of multi-feature objects is modulated by task demand in the parietal and frontal regions. To address this question, we asked participants to remember either color or orientation of one of the two colored gratings for a delay. Using fMRI and an inverted encoding model, we reconstructed population-level, feature-selective responses in the occipital, parietal and frontal cortices during memory maintenance. We found that not only orientation but also color information can be maintained in higher-order parietal and frontal cortices as well as the early visual cortex when it was cued to be remembered. Conversely, neither the task-irrelevant feature of the cued object, nor any feature of the uncued object was maintained in the occipital, parietal, or frontal cortices. These results suggest a highly selective mechanism of visual working memory that maintains task-relevant features only.

journal_name

Neuroimage

journal_title

NeuroImage

authors

Yu Q,Shim WM

doi

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.05.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-15 00:00:00

pages

97-107

eissn

1053-8119

issn

1095-9572

pii

S1053-8119(17)30454-8

journal_volume

157

pub_type

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