Abstract:
:According to the World Health Organization (WHO) published data in 2015; breast cancer is the most prevalent and the second leading cause of cancer death among females. As approximately 70% of breast cancer tumor cells are estrogen receptor (ER) positive, primary therapeutic agents such as Anti-estrogens were produced mostly in a way to target this receptor. Anti-estrogen therapies mostly target Estrogen receptor and block its underlying signaling pathways. Nevertheless, resistance to these agents made the condition more complicated. Recently the role of one molecule in the resistance development has been studied in some cases: ER-α36 is a 36 kDa variant of estrogen receptor molecule which is mostly absent in normal breast cells. Its interactions with epidermal growth factor receptors and ER-α66 leads in over-activation and/or over-expression of estrogen-independent pathways and suppression of estrogen-dependent pathways; they all in turn, will maintain tumor cell's growth even in the presence of tamoxifen. In this mini-review, we mainly surveyed different pathways which ER-α36 could lead to tamoxifen resistance. We also briefly mentioned how ER-α36 could switch the growth cascades from estrogen dependent into independent and make this resistance network become even more complicated.
journal_name
Clin Breast Cancerjournal_title
Clinical breast cancerauthors
Teymourzadeh A,Mansouri S,Farahmand L,Hosseinzade A,Majidzadeh-A Kdoi
10.1016/j.clbc.2017.03.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
403-407issue
6eissn
1526-8209issn
1938-0666pii
S1526-8209(16)30596-1journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether combining pembrolizumab with palliative radiation therapy (RT) improves outcomes in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eligible patients had HR+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negat...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2020.01.012
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adjuvant trastuzumab improves relapse-free survival in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer but is associated with cardiac toxicity. This phase II study was undertaken to determine the neoadjuvant clinical and pathologic response rate and the acute and chronic cardiac toxicity of trastuzumab given with weekly p...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2006.n.035
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nanosomal docetaxel lipid suspension formulation was developed to eliminate ethanol and polysorbate 80 from the currently used docetaxel (Taxotere) drug for treatment of cancer patients. NDLS clinical safety and efficacy was evaluated and compared with Taxotere at 75 mg/m(2) in metastatic breast cancer patie...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.09.011
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of the p185/HER2 protein is seen in 20%-25% of primary breast cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. Recent phase II and III clinical trials demonstrate that trastuzumab is active against breast tumors, both as a single agent and in combination with chemotherapy. In patients with HER2-overexpres...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2001.s.003
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to evaluate whether p27kip1 downregulation is a prognostic factor in patients with inflammatory breast carcinoma (IBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-eight patients with IBC were treated between January 1994 and July 2002. Median age was 49 years. Thirty-eight patients had baseline...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2006.n.045
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the widespread use of trastuzumab in the management of patients with HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer, its optimal duration of administration is unknown. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 80 such patients who received trastuzumab monotherapy or combination chemotherapy beyond disea...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3816/cbc.2003.n.017
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) is a minimally invasive technique to stage axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer. The complications associated with SLND are minimal, especially when compared to routine axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), and it can be performed with an overall identification rate of greater t...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2000.n.010
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the efficacy and toxicity of sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, in combination with vinorelbine therapy in a phase I/II trial in patients with metastatic breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We enrolled 11 patients in the phase I po...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.10.013
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging-guided breast biopsies yielding high-risk histopathologic features at a single institution found an overall upstage rate to malignancy of 14% at surgical excision. All upstaged lesions were associated with atypical ductal hyperplasia. Flat epithelial atypia and atypical...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess the activity and safety of the combination of vinorelbine (VNR) and capecitabine (CAP) as first-line treatment in HER2-negative (HER(-)) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients (42) enrolled in trial A received intravenous (i.v.) VNR 25 mg/m2 on ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.11.001
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Until now, no studies have investigated whether women other than those with dense breasts are suitable for adjunctive ultrasonography after negative mammography, and investigated whether all women with negative mammography are suitable for adjunctive ultrasonography. METHODS:Based on the Multi-modality In...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.07.014
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence to endocrine therapy (ET) is a longstanding problem in breast cancer (BC) survivorship care, particularly among younger women. Younger patients have reported lower ET initiation rates and greater rates of early discontinuation and are considered an "at risk" group for nonadherence. For women who hope to have...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following treatment for breast cancer, many young women are interested in having a child. There are few data available regarding actual fertility and menopausal outcomes in young breast cancer survivors. We evaluated these outcomes among young breast cancer survivors in collaboration with the Young Survival ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2008.n.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hot flashes are the most prominent side effect of tamoxifen, the most frequently prescribed antitumor agent in the world. Little detailed information is available to predict who will develop hot flashes on tamoxifen, to describe the natural history of these hot flashes, and/or to predict who will request therapy for s...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/cbc.2000.n.004
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 220,000 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer this year, and approximately 75% of these women will be long-term survivors of this disease. Survival has improved largely because of advances in adjuvant hormone therapy and chemotherapy, as well as early detection strategies. Because most women will receiv...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2007.s.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate adenocarcinoma can manifest as a fairly indolent tumor or as a very aggressive cancer with significant invasive and metastatic potential. Common metastatic sites include bone, liver, lymph nodes, and adrenal glands. Dermatologic manifestations are rare. We present a case of a man who presented with breast ski...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2010.n.013
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Implant-sparing mastectomy (ISM) is a skin-sparing mastectomy that preserves a retropectoral implant and potentially eliminates the need for tissue expansion or complex reconstruction. This study aimed to determine oncologic and surgical outcomes and reconstructive patterns in patients undergoing ISM. PAT...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2019.08.007
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three-drug regimens containing gemcitabine, an anthracycline, and a taxane produce response rates of 70%-90% in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) although accompanied by considerable hematologic toxicity. We explored the combination of gemcitabine/epirubicin/docetaxel as neoadjuvant therapy. Docet...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3816/CBC.2010.n.029
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant-based breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy has been the most common breast reconstruction procedure performed, for both breast cancer treatment and prophylactically. Subpectoral implant placement with partial detachment of the pectoralis major muscle has been the procedure of choice ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Flow cytometry (FCM) evaluating DNA content is emerging as the tool to monitor cell proliferation and malignant potential in several cancers such as stomach, lung, and salivary gland tumor. The purpose of this study was to correlate (18)F-FDG uptake of dual-time-point (DTP) positron emission tomography (PET)...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2012.09.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of the JAK/STAT pathway is common in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and affects the expression of genes controlling immune signaling. A subset of TNBC cases will have somatic amplification of chromosome 9p24.1, encoding PD-L1, PD-L2, and JAK2, which has been associated with decreased surviva...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary breast lymphoma is a rare entity. Furthermore, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma affecting the breast is exceedingly rare. We report a unique case of invasive lobular carcinoma diagnosed simultaneously with an extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the breast. A literature review demonstrated 2 rep...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2008.n.033
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women and the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Metastatic breast cancer is considered incurable, and treatment is aimed at palliating symptoms, achieving remission, and prolonging survival. Treatment options for metastatic disease vary bas...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.07.001
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiation therapy (RT) is often delivered after lumpectomy for women with breast cancer. A common perceived side effect of RT is fatigue, yet its exact effect on activity levels and sleep is unknown. In this study we analyzed the change in activity levels and sleep using an activity tracking device before, d...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.08.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel targeted agents and combinations have become available in multiple lines of treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2(+)) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). In this context, alternatives to the lapatinib (L) and capecitabine (C) regimen, evaluating L combined with other cytotox...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2015.10.005
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive disease without established targeted treatment options for patients with metastatic disease. This study was undertaken to evaluate potentially actionable biomarkers in a large cohort of TNBC and compare them with non-TNBCs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evalu...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2015.04.008
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acellular dermal matrix has revolutionized implant-based breast reconstruction. Breast reconstruction has evolved from the traditional submuscular to the new prepectoral implant based (also known as muscle-sparing) reconstruction. The new technique is emerging as a highly popular surgery owing to its more minimal appr...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.11.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:For patients who have an ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence following prior breast-conserving surgery and radiation, total mastectomy generally is recommended. However, little is known about the suitability and outcomes of nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) with immediate breast reconstruction for the treat...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.10.011
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 30 years, much progress has been made in adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with early-stage breast cancer. The introduction of anthracyclines and, recently, taxanes has significantly improved the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy and has provided useful insight regarding future development of even more ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2004.s.006
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This multicenter phase II trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of weekly nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel with carboplatin and weekly trastuzumab as first-line therapy for women with HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer (MBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We treated 32 patients who had measurable MBC t...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3816/CBC.2010.n.036
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00