Abstract:
:L cells have attracted particular interest because of the pleiotropic effects of their secreted peptides (i.e., glucagon-like peptide (GLP) 1 and 2, peptide YY (PYY)). L cells express different G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by endogenous ligands found in the gut lumen. We herein hypothesized that lipid-based nanoparticles could mimic endogenous ligands and thus activate GLP-1 secretion in type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment. To assess this hypothesis, lipid-based nanoparticles (nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), lipid nanocapsules (LNC), and liposomes) and PLGA nanoparticles were added to the L cells and GLP-1 secretion was quantified. Among these nanoparticles, only NLC resulted effective at inducing GLP-1 secretion in both murine and human L cells in vitro. The mRNA expression of proglucagon showed that this effect was due to an increased GLP-1 secretion and not to an increased GLP-1 synthesis. The mechanism by which NLC triggered GLP-1 secretion by L cells revealed an extracellular interaction of NLC, exerting a physiological GLP-1 secretion. We herein demonstrate that nanomedicine can be used to induce GLP-1 secretion from murine and human L cells.
journal_name
Mol Pharmjournal_title
Molecular pharmaceuticsauthors
Beloqui A,Alhouayek M,Carradori D,Vanvarenberg K,Muccioli GG,Cani PD,Préat Vdoi
10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00871subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-05 00:00:00pages
4222-4230issue
12eissn
1543-8384issn
1543-8392journal_volume
13pub_type
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