Abstract:
Objective:To assess the dental, skeletal, and profile changes after functional appliances and subsequent fixed appliances treatment in order to quantify their effect and evaluate the influence of initial incisal inclination and growth pattern. Materials and methods:A retrospective cephalometric analysis was performed in 125 patients (77 females and 48 males). Three lateral cephalograms per patient were available: before treatment (T0, mean age 11.9 years), after functional treatment (T1, mean age 12.9 years), and after fixed appliances (T2, mean age 14.8 years). Results:At T1, a decrease of SNA (0.38° ± 0.77, P < 0.05), an increase of SNB (1.46° ± 0.66, P < 0.05), and a less convex profile (increase N'-Sn'-Pog' of 2.93° ± 0.87, P < 0.05) were observed as compared to T0. The position of the upper incisors normalizes: initially retroclined upper incisors showed proclination and proclined incisors retroclination. At T1, proclination of the lower incisors was also noticed, being smaller the higher the initial I^NB. At T2, no significant changes in upper and lower incisor position were noticed compared to T1, as well as a decrease of the SNA (1.17° ± 0.75, P < 0.001) and SNB angles (0.41° ± 0.64, P < 0.05) and a stable profile convexity. Conclusion:The improvement of the Class II relationship at T1 was mostly due to dentoalveolar changes: correction of the upper incisor position and proclination of the lower incisors. Skeletal changes were also noticed: constriction of maxillary growth combined with a growth stimulation of the mandible. At T2, no further proclination of the lower incisors was noticed.
journal_name
Eur J Orthodjournal_title
European journal of orthodonticsauthors
Zelderloo A,Cadenas de Llano-Pérula M,Verdonck A,Fieuws S,Willems Gdoi
10.1093/ejo/cjw064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
334-341issue
3eissn
0141-5387issn
1460-2210pii
cjw064journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Some Class II malocclusions are due, at least in part, to a retruded lower dental arch relative to the mandibular body. The purpose of this study was to determine if a direct anterior force on the lower incisors could lead to bodily movement of these teeth. Twenty-seven patients (9 males, 18 females; mean age: 9.8 yea...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn114
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This prospective randomized clinical trial investigated the impact of different tooth brushing strategies and sealant application on patients with fixed appliances: plaque, gingival, caries index scores, periodontal parameters, microbial, and molecular biological parameters were assessed. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjt043
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanics of the quadhelix maxillary expansion appliance have been derived using the complementary (strain) energy approach, and the results checked experimentally on enlarged models. Good agreement between theory and experiment was obtained, for both the lateral stiffness and the magnitude of the molar couple ind...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035980
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Orthodontically induced external root resorption (OIRR) is a pathologic consequence of orthodontic tooth movement. However, the limitations of two-dimensional radiography suggest that cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with its three-dimensional capabilities might be more suitable to assess OIRR. Objectiv...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjy027
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The present review summarizes two decades of published and unpublished studies on normal and pathological development of sella turcica and pituitary gland in humans. The pathological conditions are studied in known genotype deviations, syndromes, and other malformations. The studies include histological analyses of hu...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjs091
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the progressive development of surface microdamage produced following the insertion of orthodontic miniscrews (OMs) into 1.5 mm thick porcine tibia bone using maximum insertion torque values of 12 Ncm, 18 Ncm, and 24 Ncm. Methods:Aarhus OMs (diameter 1.5 mm; len...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjx026
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Based on observations of longitudinal changes in dental arch dimensions, it has been stated that an individuality of arch form and an integrity of this form exists. However, longitudinal studies evaluating arch form changes have rarely been reported in the literature. The purpose of this investigation was to use a com...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/23.1.51
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high prevalence of cervical vertebrae anomalies (CVA) has been recently associated with various malocclusions. Our aim was to study the prevalence of CVA on lateral cephalograms in Class II subjects and to compare the findings with those obtained from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Standardized cephalograms o...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq192
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many animal experiments dealing with function-form interaction and mandibular condylar growth have utilized hyperpropulsion of the animal's mandible. Numerous hyperpropulsive appliances have been described in the literature. However, there are significant discrepancies between reported results which are most likely du...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/19.1.1
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this investigation was to compare Swedish and immigrant groups of 12- and 13-year-old boys and girls with respect to: (1) self-perceived need for and attitude to orthodontic treatment, (2) attitude to own teeth and general appearance, (3) behaviour pattern and psychosocial functioning, and (4) self-perceive...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjh070
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The craniofacial features of 49 Japanese and 75 British Caucasian girls with Class II division 1 malocclusions were evaluated from lateral cephalometric radiographs, and the morphological differences between both races were examined. The subjects' ages ranged from 11 years 1 month to 12 years 11 months. The mean value...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/24.1.61
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for an ideal enamel surface finishing method following bracket debonding has met with equivocal response. In this study, four other methods were assessed to determine their effectiveness against the slow speed tungsten carbide bur which is regarded as the established method of removing residual composite. O...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/17.2.121
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of an extra chromosome on tooth size were investigated and compared to male and female controls, respectively. Mesiodistal dimensions in men with Klinefelter's syndrome were generally found to be decreased when compared to the male controls. A more pronounced inhibitory effect of an extra X chromosome was ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/15.3.195
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the transition temperature ranges (TTR) of four types of super-elastic orthodontic nickel-titanium coil springs (Sentalloy). A knowledge of the TTR provides information on the temperature at which a NiTi wire or spring can assume superelastic properties and...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/21.5.497
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a transpalatal arch for the symmetrical derotation of rotated first molars were evaluated in 50 children, 8-13 years of age. The positions of the molars were compared with those in 34 individuals, aged 12-18 years, with normal occlusion. Prefabricated (GAC) stainless steel arches were used for 60-198 da...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/18.3.257
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Orthodontic diagnostic standards generally use the cranial base as a reference and rely on samples selected by orthodontists. Objective:The purpose of this study was to provide male and female standards for a novel non-radiographic approach for orthodontic diagnosis that utilizes 3D dentofacial photogrammet...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjw055
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) could detect very early demineralization and remineralization longitudinally adjacent to orthodontic components in an in vitro model. Extracted human premolars (n = 13) were sectioned sagittally to produce two equal halves...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/25.3.217
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Loosening and loss rates of monocortical mini-implants are relatively high, therefore the following null hypothesis was tested: 'The local bone stress in mono and bicortically-anchored mini-implants is identical'. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Anisotropic Finite Element Method (FEM) models of the mandibular bone, in...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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abstract::The effect of contamination by dietary oil on acid etching has not been reported in the literature. If dietary oil adversely affects acid etching, then a decrease in bond strength is expected. This in vitro study investigated the bond strength of brackets bonded to tooth surfaces that had been contaminated with dietar...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature and low birth weight infants often require neonatal oral intubation for resuscitation and to relieve respiratory distress. The endotracheal tube exerts pressure on the developing palate, which can result in palatal groove formation, a high-arched palate, and palatal asymmetry. The purpose of this investigati...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/21.6.703
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) and failure modes of a conventional resin-based composite with a recently developed amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)-containing orthodontic composite system. Forty freshly extracted human maxillary premolar teeth were randomly divided into tw...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanical behaviour of orthodontic delta retraction springs. Twelve titanium-molybdenum (0.016 × 0.022 inch) delta loops were studied. The springs were analysed by means of the finite element (FE) method and experimental tests using a platform transducer. Each spring was a...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shared decision making between children and parents is required in orthodontics. This study compared agreement among mothers, fathers, and children regarding the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children. A sample of 71 child patients (41 girls and 30 boys) aged 12.6 years with an orthodontic treatment ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjl058
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To assess intra- and inter-observer reproducibility of the evaluation of the Frӓnkel Manoeuvre (FM) on three-dimensional (3D) scans and to compare it to the assessment on two-dimensional (2D) pictures. MATERIALS/METHODS:This study included 44 individuals with a skeletal Class II malocclusion [9-1...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to develop an index specifically for the measurement of treatment complexity. Input factors were directly related to complexity, and the output was a score measuring the degree of treatment complexity. The sample comprised 120 sets of dental casts, 30 for each of the four main malocclu...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this ex vivo study was to compare the bond strengths and modes of failure of brackets bonded with three self-etching products [Adper Prompt L-Pop (3M Espe), Futurabond NR (Voco) and Transbond Plus (3M Unitek)] and a conventional 38 per cent phosphoric acid-etching system Etch-Rite (Pulpdent Corp.) at tw...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn103
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the changes in the initial centres of rotation (Crot) of the upper six anterior teeth in response to a horizontal load. Six upper anterior teeth were extracted, splinted as a unit, and embedded in dental stone after the roots were uniformly coated with silicone. An aluminium fixture was bonded ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjl023
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00